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1. 发明授权

US5281430A Osmotic concentration apparatus and method for direct osmotic concentration of fruit juices 失效
标题翻译：渗透浓缩装置及果汁直接渗透浓缩方法
公开(公告)号：US5281430A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-25
申请号：US986921
申请日：1992-12-08
申请人： John R. Herron , Edward G. Beaudry , Carl E. Jochums , Luis E. Medina
发明人： John R. Herron , Edward G. Beaudry , Carl E. Jochums , Luis E. Medina
IPC分类号： A23F5/28 , A23L2/74 , B01D61/00 , B01D63/08 , B01D65/08 , C12G3/08 , A23P1/00 , B01D63/00
CPC分类号： B01D65/08 , A23F5/28 , A23L2/74 , B01D61/002 , B01D63/085 , C12G3/085 , B01D2321/02 , B01D2321/2016
摘要： There is disclosed an osmotic concentration cell wherein the flow chamber of the osmotic concentration cell has a continually changing flow path to provide a region of high turbulence to a semipermeable membrane defining the flow chamber. High turbulence at a first semipermeable membrane interface significantly reduces membrane fouling during osmotic concentration and allows for concentration of products with high suspended solids content. The inventive osmotic concentration cell can be used for a variety of purposes including, for example, producing low alcohol wine, concentrating a thin wine into a premium wine, concentrating a low quality grape juice into a higher quality grape juice for fermenting a more premium wine, concentrating various fruit or vegetable juices, and concentrating various beverages, such as teas or coffee.
摘要翻译：公开了渗透浓度细胞，其中渗透浓缩细胞的流动室具有连续变化的流动路径，以向限定流动室的半透膜提供高湍流区域。在第一半渗透膜界面处的高湍流显着减少渗透浓缩期间的膜污染，并允许浓度具有高悬浮固体含量的产物。本发明的渗透浓缩细胞可以用于多种目的，包括例如生产低酒精葡萄酒，将葡萄酒浓缩成优质葡萄酒，将低质量葡萄汁浓缩成更高质量的葡萄汁以发酵更高级的葡萄酒浓缩各种水果或蔬菜汁，并浓缩各种饮料，如茶或咖啡。

2. 发明授权

US5334300A Turbulent flow electrodialysis cell 失效
标题翻译：湍流电渗析池
公开(公告)号：US5334300A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US986772
申请日：1992-12-08
申请人： John R. Herron , Edward G. Beaudry , Carl E. Jochums , Luis E. Medina
发明人： John R. Herron , Edward G. Beaudry , Carl E. Jochums , Luis E. Medina
IPC分类号： B01D61/52 , C25B9/06 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/18 , C25B9/00 , C25C7/00 , C25C7/02
CPC分类号： B01D61/52 , C25B9/066 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/18
摘要： There is disclosed a two-chambered electrocell comprising one or a plurality of anode chambers, a crude flow inlet and a crude flow outlet communicating with the anode chamber, one or a plurality of cathode chambers, and a catholyte outlet communicating with the cathode chamber, wherein cylindrical anodes are located in the anode chamber, wherein the anode chamber is defined by a membrane having a first side and a second side, wherein the first side of the membrane communicates with crude fluid circulating within the anode chamber, and wherein the second side of the membrane is supported by a plurality of support members, wherein a pressure of crude fluid in the anode chamber deflects the membrane between the support members toward the cathode to form a crude flow path having a constantly changing direction, and wherein the cathode chamber is defined by the second side of the membrane and the two-chambered electrocell, and the support members and a cathode are located in the cathode chamber.
摘要翻译：公开了一种双室电池，包括一个或多个阳极室，与阳极室连通的粗流入口和粗流出口，一个或多个阴极室和与阴极室连通的阴极电解液出口，其中圆柱形阳极位于阳极室中，其中阳极室由具有第一侧和第二侧的膜限定，其中膜的第一侧与在阳极室内循环的粗流体连通，并且其中第二侧的膜由多个支撑构件支撑，其中阳极室中的粗流体的压力使支撑构件之间的膜向阴极偏转，以形成具有不断变化的方向的粗流路，并且其中阴极室由膜的第二面和双腔电池限定，支撑构件和阴极位于阴极ch 琥珀色。

3. 发明授权

US5407553A Turbulent flow electrodialysis cell 失效
标题翻译：湍流电渗析池
公开(公告)号：US5407553A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US258437
申请日：1994-06-10
申请人： John R. Herron , Edward G. Beaudry , Carl E. Jochums , Luis E. Medina
发明人： John R. Herron , Edward G. Beaudry , Carl E. Jochums , Luis E. Medina
IPC分类号： B01D61/52 , C25B9/06 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/18 , B01D61/46 , B01D61/42 , B01D61/44
CPC分类号： B01D61/52 , C25B9/066 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/18
摘要： In a multiple-chambered electrodialysis cell having an anode chamber, a cathode chamber, a plurality of brine chambers, and a plurality of desalinate chambers, said chambers defined by a plurality of membranes wherein the improvement comprises providing membrane supports in the brine chambers, said membrane support members of adjacent brine chambers are offset so that when the pressure of the fluid in the desalinate chambers is greater than the pressure of the brine chambers, the membranes deflect against said membrane supports, causing the desalinate chambers to become corrugated.
摘要翻译：在具有阳极室，阴极室，多个盐水室和多个脱盐室的多室电渗析池中，所述室由多个膜限定，其中改进包括在盐水室中提供膜支撑物，所述相邻盐水室的膜支撑构件偏移，使得当脱盐室中的流体的压力大于盐水室的压力时，膜偏转抵靠所述膜支撑件，导致海水淡化室变得波纹状。

4. 发明申请

US20140091040A1 BICARBONATE CONVERSION ASSISTED RO TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR NATURAL GAS FLOWBACK WATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：二氧化碳转化辅助RO处理系统用于天然气流水
公开(公告)号：US20140091040A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-03
申请号：US14005957
申请日：2012-03-16
申请人： John R. Herron , Edward Beaudry , Keith Lampi , Sherwin Gormly
发明人： John R. Herron , Edward Beaudry , Keith Lampi , Sherwin Gormly
IPC分类号： C02F9/00
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , B01D61/025 , B01D2311/04 , B01D2311/2646 , B01D2311/2665 , C02F1/24 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/66 , B01D2311/12 , B01D2311/2642
摘要： Bicarbonate conversion assisted reverse-osmosis (RO) treatment systems for treatment of contaminated water, particularly natural gas flowback water. The systems and processes provide for simultaneous conversion of the primary salt in gas production flowback waters from sodium bicarbonate to sodium sulfate, and flotation removal of organic contaminants, for the enhanced water recovery by RO of these waters. In the systems and processes, RO processes are enhanced by lowering the osmotic potential of the water being processed, by converting the bicarbonate ions to sulfate ions.
摘要翻译：用于处理污染水，特别是天然气回流水的碳酸氢盐转化辅助反渗透（RO）处理系统。这些系统和方法提供了将天然气生产回流水中的初级盐同时转化为碳酸氢钠到硫酸钠，以及浮选除去有机污染物，以便通过这些水的RO增强水回收。在系统和方法中，通过将碳酸氢根离子转化为硫酸根离子来降低被处理水的渗透势来增强RO过程。

5. 发明申请

US20120000846A1 POLYMER COATED HYDROLYZED MEMBRANE 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚合物包覆水解膜
公开(公告)号：US20120000846A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US13100283
申请日：2011-05-03
申请人： John R. Herron
发明人： John R. Herron
IPC分类号： B01D71/28 , B05D5/00 , B01D71/06 , B01D71/14
CPC分类号： B01D67/0088 , B01D61/00 , B01D61/145 , B01D67/0009 , B01D67/0093 , B01D71/18 , B01D2325/30
摘要： A method of forming a polymer coated hydrolyzed membrane includes forming a membrane from a first hydrophilic polymer by immersion precipitation, coating the membrane with a thin layer of a second hydrophilic polymer more pH tolerant than the first hydrophilic polymer to form a dense rejection layer, and exposing the coated membrane to a high pH solution thereby forming a hydrolyzed ultrafiltration membrane. A polymer coated hydrolyzed membrane includes a porous membrane formed from a first hydrophilic polymer by immersion precipitation and from hydrolysis, and a dense rejection layer applied to the membrane and formed from a second hydrophilic polymer more pH tolerant than the first hydrophilic polymer.
摘要翻译：形成聚合物涂覆的水解膜的方法包括通过浸渍沉淀从第一亲水性聚合物形成膜，用比第一亲水性聚合物更耐pH的第二亲水聚合物的薄层涂覆膜以形成致密的阻挡层，以及将涂覆的膜暴露于高pH溶液，从而形成水解的超滤膜。聚合物涂覆的水解膜包括通过浸渍沉淀和水解由第一亲水性聚合物形成的多孔膜，以及施加到膜上并由比第一亲水性聚合物更耐受pH的第二亲水聚合物形成的致密排斥层。

6. 发明授权

US08354025B2 Osmotic pump for forward osmosis devices 有权
标题翻译：渗透泵用于正向渗透装置
公开(公告)号：US08354025B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US12794795
申请日：2010-06-07
申请人： John R. Herron , Edward Beaudry
发明人： John R. Herron , Edward Beaudry
IPC分类号： B01D63/00 , B01D63/12 , B01D61/02
CPC分类号： B01D63/12 , B01D61/002 , B01D2311/16 , B01D2319/04 , C02F1/008 , C02F1/445 , C02F2209/40
摘要： A self-regulating FO system is disclosed comprising a container containing a source water supply, a forward osmosis membrane element located within the container comprising an area of osmotic membranes, an osmotic agent inlet and a drink outlet, an osmotic pump element also located within the container comprising an area of osmotic membranes, an osmotic agent inlet and a drink outlet, and an osmotic agent tank located above the container. The osmotic agent tank comprises a feed tube connected to an outlet located on the bottom of the osmotic agent tank. The feed tube communicates with the osmotic agent inlet of the forward osmosis membrane unit and the osmotic agent inlet of the osmotic pump element. A return tube communicates with the drink outlet of the osmotic pump element and a port near the top of the osmotic agent tank.
摘要翻译：公开了一种自调节FO系统，其包括容器，该容器包含源水源，位于容器内的正渗透膜元件，其包括渗透膜区域，渗透剂入口和饮料出口，还位于所述渗透膜元件内的渗透泵元件容器，其包括渗透膜区域，渗透剂入口和饮料出口以及位于容器上方的渗透剂罐。渗透剂罐包括连接到位于渗透剂罐底部的出口的进料管。进料管与正向渗透膜单元的渗透剂入口和渗透泵元件的渗透剂入口连通。回流管与渗透泵元件的饮料出口和靠近渗透剂罐顶部的端口连通。

7. 发明申请

US20120231535A1 Organic Forward Osmosis System 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机向前渗透系统
公开(公告)号：US20120231535A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13401811
申请日：2012-02-21
申请人： John R. Herron , Keith A. Lampi
发明人： John R. Herron , Keith A. Lampi
IPC分类号： C12M1/00
CPC分类号： C12M21/04 , C02F1/445 , C02F1/66 , C02F3/28 , C12M23/58 , C12M47/02
摘要： An organic forward osmosis system includes an acid treatment stage comprising an acid treatment operation configured to produce an acid treated, digester centrate stream in a forward osmosis reject loop and a fertilizer stream. A forward osmosis stage is coupled to the acid treatment stage and includes a forward osmosis operation configured to remove water from the acid treated, digester centrate stream by: diverting the acid treated, digester centrate stream to one side of at least one forward osmosis membrane; and contacting an opposite side of the at least one forward osmosis membrane with a salt brine stream in a forward osmosis draw loop and osmotically pulling water across the at least one forward osmosis membrane from the acid treated, digester centrate stream to the salt brine stream using only a concentration gradient; thereby producing a concentrated, acid treated, digester centrate stream and a diluted salt brine stream.
摘要翻译：有机正向渗透系统包括酸处理阶段，其包括酸处理操作，其被配置为在正向渗透抑制回路和肥料流中产生经酸处理的蒸馏器浓缩物流。向前渗透阶段耦合到酸处理阶段，并且包括正向渗透操作，其被配置为通过以下方式从酸处理的消化池流出物流中除去水：将酸处理的蒸煮器浓缩物流转移到至少一个正向渗透膜的一侧; 并且将所述至少一个正向渗透膜的相对侧与正向渗透牵引环中的盐盐流接触，并将渗透至少一个正向渗透膜的水从酸处理的蒸煮器浓缩物流渗透至水盐流中，所述方法使用只有浓度梯度; 从而产生浓缩的，酸处理的消化器浓缩物流和稀盐盐水。

8. 发明授权

US4602808A Protective routing sleeve for hose assembly 失效
标题翻译：软管总成保护布线套管
公开(公告)号：US4602808A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-29
申请号：US624847
申请日：1984-06-26
申请人： John R. Herron , Alan M. Spisak
发明人： John R. Herron , Alan M. Spisak
IPC分类号： F16L35/00 , F16L11/12
CPC分类号： F16L35/00
摘要： A flexible corrosion-resistant tubular sleeve provides protection for hose assemblies subjected to abrasion, kinking, or accidental rupture due to flexure. The sleeve also provides routing control for hose end assemblies, providing greater axial strength, yet greater flexibility by the incorporation of a helical body portion. In a preferred embodiment, the sleeve is a single-piece body of molded polypropylene, and defines a pair of annular end portions integrally joined together by the helical body portion.
摘要翻译：柔性耐腐蚀的管状套管为受到磨损，扭结或由于弯曲引起的意外破裂的软管组件提供保护。套管还为软管端部组件提供了路线控制，通过并入螺旋体部分提供更大的轴向强度，更大的灵活性。在优选实施例中，套筒是模制聚丙烯的单件本体，并且限定由螺旋体部分整体连接在一起的一对环形端部。

9. 发明申请

US20120174639A1 Food Waste Concentration System and Related Processes 审中-公开
标题翻译：食品废物集中系统及相关流程
公开(公告)号：US20120174639A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13348615
申请日：2012-01-11
申请人： John R. Herron
发明人： John R. Herron
IPC分类号： C05F9/04 , C05F9/02
CPC分类号： C05F17/0027 , C05F17/0018 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47
摘要： A forward osmosis system and process for producing fertilizer and recycling water from a food waste methane digester wastewater stream. The process includes: forming a residual wastewater stream from food waste using digesters; coarse filtering the residual wastewater stream; acid treating the filtered, residual wastewater stream so that ammonium is retained therein; diverting the acid treated, filtered, residual wastewater stream to one side of at least one forward osmosis membrane; and concentrating the acid treated, filtered, residual wastewater stream to form fertilizer by contacting a saturated salt brine in a forward osmosis draw loop to an opposite side of the at least one forward osmosis membrane and osmotically pulling water across the at least one forward osmosis membrane from the acid treated, filtered, residual wastewater stream to the saturated salt brine, thereby diluting the saturated salt brine.
摘要翻译：正向渗透系统和从食物废气沼气池废水流中生产肥料和循环利用水的方法。该过程包括：使用消化器从食物废物形成残留废水流; 粗过滤残留废水流; 酸处理过滤的残余废水流，使铵保留在其中; 将酸处理过的残余废水流转移到至少一个正向渗透膜的一侧; 并且通过将正向渗透牵引环中的饱和盐水与所述至少一个正向渗透膜的相反侧接触并渗透所述至少一个正向渗透膜而渗透所述酸处理过滤的残余废水流以形成肥料从酸处理，过滤的残留废水流到饱和盐水中，由此稀释饱和盐水。

10. 发明申请

US20110081469A1 OSMOTIC PUMP FOR FORWARD OSMOSIS DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：用于前向OSMOSIS设备的OSMOTIC PUMP
公开(公告)号：US20110081469A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12794795
申请日：2010-06-07
申请人： John R. Herron , Edward Beaudry
发明人： John R. Herron , Edward Beaudry
IPC分类号： A23L2/74 , C02F1/44 , B01D61/12 , B01D63/10
CPC分类号： B01D63/12 , B01D61/002 , B01D2311/16 , B01D2319/04 , C02F1/008 , C02F1/445 , C02F2209/40
摘要： A self-regulating FO system is disclosed comprising a container containing a source water supply, a forward osmosis membrane element located within the container comprising an area of osmotic membranes, an osmotic agent inlet and a drink outlet, an osmotic pump element also located within the container comprising an area of osmotic membranes, an osmotic agent inlet and a drink outlet, and an osmotic agent tank located above the container. The osmotic agent tank comprises a feed tube connected to an outlet located on the bottom of the osmotic agent tank. The feed tube communicates with the osmotic agent inlet of the forward osmosis membrane unit and the osmotic agent inlet of the osmotic pump element. A return tube communicates with the drink outlet of the osmotic pump element and a port near the top of the osmotic agent tank.
摘要翻译：公开了一种自调节FO系统，其包括容器，该容器包含源水源，位于容器内的正渗透膜元件，其包括渗透膜区域，渗透剂入口和饮料出口，还位于所述渗透膜元件内的渗透泵元件容器，其包括渗透膜区域，渗透剂入口和饮料出口以及位于容器上方的渗透剂罐。渗透剂罐包括连接到位于渗透剂罐底部的出口的进料管。进料管与正向渗透膜单元的渗透剂入口和渗透泵元件的渗透剂入口连通。回流管与渗透泵元件的饮料出口和靠近渗透剂罐顶部的端口连通。

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