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1. 发明授权

US5407553A Turbulent flow electrodialysis cell 失效
标题翻译：湍流电渗析池
公开(公告)号：US5407553A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US258437
申请日：1994-06-10
申请人： John R. Herron , Edward G. Beaudry , Carl E. Jochums , Luis E. Medina
发明人： John R. Herron , Edward G. Beaudry , Carl E. Jochums , Luis E. Medina
IPC分类号： B01D61/52 , C25B9/06 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/18 , B01D61/46 , B01D61/42 , B01D61/44
CPC分类号： B01D61/52 , C25B9/066 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/18
摘要： In a multiple-chambered electrodialysis cell having an anode chamber, a cathode chamber, a plurality of brine chambers, and a plurality of desalinate chambers, said chambers defined by a plurality of membranes wherein the improvement comprises providing membrane supports in the brine chambers, said membrane support members of adjacent brine chambers are offset so that when the pressure of the fluid in the desalinate chambers is greater than the pressure of the brine chambers, the membranes deflect against said membrane supports, causing the desalinate chambers to become corrugated.
摘要翻译：在具有阳极室，阴极室，多个盐水室和多个脱盐室的多室电渗析池中，所述室由多个膜限定，其中改进包括在盐水室中提供膜支撑物，所述相邻盐水室的膜支撑构件偏移，使得当脱盐室中的流体的压力大于盐水室的压力时，膜偏转抵靠所述膜支撑件，导致海水淡化室变得波纹状。

2. 发明授权

US5334300A Turbulent flow electrodialysis cell 失效
标题翻译：湍流电渗析池
公开(公告)号：US5334300A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US986772
申请日：1992-12-08
申请人： John R. Herron , Edward G. Beaudry , Carl E. Jochums , Luis E. Medina
发明人： John R. Herron , Edward G. Beaudry , Carl E. Jochums , Luis E. Medina
IPC分类号： B01D61/52 , C25B9/06 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/18 , C25B9/00 , C25C7/00 , C25C7/02
CPC分类号： B01D61/52 , C25B9/066 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/18
摘要： There is disclosed a two-chambered electrocell comprising one or a plurality of anode chambers, a crude flow inlet and a crude flow outlet communicating with the anode chamber, one or a plurality of cathode chambers, and a catholyte outlet communicating with the cathode chamber, wherein cylindrical anodes are located in the anode chamber, wherein the anode chamber is defined by a membrane having a first side and a second side, wherein the first side of the membrane communicates with crude fluid circulating within the anode chamber, and wherein the second side of the membrane is supported by a plurality of support members, wherein a pressure of crude fluid in the anode chamber deflects the membrane between the support members toward the cathode to form a crude flow path having a constantly changing direction, and wherein the cathode chamber is defined by the second side of the membrane and the two-chambered electrocell, and the support members and a cathode are located in the cathode chamber.
摘要翻译：公开了一种双室电池，包括一个或多个阳极室，与阳极室连通的粗流入口和粗流出口，一个或多个阴极室和与阴极室连通的阴极电解液出口，其中圆柱形阳极位于阳极室中，其中阳极室由具有第一侧和第二侧的膜限定，其中膜的第一侧与在阳极室内循环的粗流体连通，并且其中第二侧的膜由多个支撑构件支撑，其中阳极室中的粗流体的压力使支撑构件之间的膜向阴极偏转，以形成具有不断变化的方向的粗流路，并且其中阴极室由膜的第二面和双腔电池限定，支撑构件和阴极位于阴极ch 琥珀色。

3. 发明授权

US5281430A Osmotic concentration apparatus and method for direct osmotic concentration of fruit juices 失效
标题翻译：渗透浓缩装置及果汁直接渗透浓缩方法
公开(公告)号：US5281430A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-25
申请号：US986921
申请日：1992-12-08
申请人： John R. Herron , Edward G. Beaudry , Carl E. Jochums , Luis E. Medina
发明人： John R. Herron , Edward G. Beaudry , Carl E. Jochums , Luis E. Medina
IPC分类号： A23F5/28 , A23L2/74 , B01D61/00 , B01D63/08 , B01D65/08 , C12G3/08 , A23P1/00 , B01D63/00
CPC分类号： B01D65/08 , A23F5/28 , A23L2/74 , B01D61/002 , B01D63/085 , C12G3/085 , B01D2321/02 , B01D2321/2016
摘要： There is disclosed an osmotic concentration cell wherein the flow chamber of the osmotic concentration cell has a continually changing flow path to provide a region of high turbulence to a semipermeable membrane defining the flow chamber. High turbulence at a first semipermeable membrane interface significantly reduces membrane fouling during osmotic concentration and allows for concentration of products with high suspended solids content. The inventive osmotic concentration cell can be used for a variety of purposes including, for example, producing low alcohol wine, concentrating a thin wine into a premium wine, concentrating a low quality grape juice into a higher quality grape juice for fermenting a more premium wine, concentrating various fruit or vegetable juices, and concentrating various beverages, such as teas or coffee.
摘要翻译：公开了渗透浓度细胞，其中渗透浓缩细胞的流动室具有连续变化的流动路径，以向限定流动室的半透膜提供高湍流区域。在第一半渗透膜界面处的高湍流显着减少渗透浓缩期间的膜污染，并允许浓度具有高悬浮固体含量的产物。本发明的渗透浓缩细胞可以用于多种目的，包括例如生产低酒精葡萄酒，将葡萄酒浓缩成优质葡萄酒，将低质量葡萄汁浓缩成更高质量的葡萄汁以发酵更高级的葡萄酒浓缩各种水果或蔬菜汁，并浓缩各种饮料，如茶或咖啡。

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