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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Super low noise multicoupler
    • 超低噪声多功能
    • US5604925A
    • 1997-02-18
    • US430381
    • 1995-04-28
    • John P. O'MalleyWilliam J. RinardRodney O. Williams
    • John P. O'MalleyWilliam J. RinardRodney O. Williams
    • H01Q1/02H04B1/036H04B1/10H04B7/00
    • H04B1/10H01Q1/02H04B1/036Y02B60/50
    • A method and multicoupler for a receiver at a base station in a cellular/PCS radio communication system includes a cooled container that is mounted on an antenna tower at the base station. The container is mounted on the antenna tower adjacent an antenna and contains thereinside a preselector filter, a highly linear amplifier, and a directional coupler that are cooled to a temperature less than 175.degree. K. and greater than 100.degree. K. A power splitter is connected between the output from the container and the radio system receiver, and is located at a ground station near the base of the antenna tower. Cooling the components inside the container, particularly the amplifier, to a temperature of about 150.degree. K. reduces the noise from the multicoupler so that base station range is extended, building penetration is improved, and subscriber transmit power may be reduced. The multicoupler may also be used for duplex channels, and in this event a transmit filter may also be cooled to reduce transmit power dissipation by the filter.
    • 在蜂窝/ PCS无线电通信系统中的基站处的接收机的方法和多重耦合器包括安装在基站的天线塔上的冷却容器。 容器与天线相邻地安装在天线塔上,并包含预选滤波器,高线性放大器和定向耦合器,其被冷却到小于175°K且大于100°K。功率分配器是 连接在容器的输出和无线电系统接收器之间,并且位于靠近天线塔底部的地面站。 将容器内部,特别是放大器的部件冷却至约150°K的温度,从而降低了多重耦合器的噪音,从而延长了基站范围,提高了建筑物的穿透性,减少了用户发射功率。 多重耦合器还可以用于双工通道,并且在这种情况下,发射滤波器也可以被冷却以减少滤波器的发射功率耗散。