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1. 发明授权

US4958263A Centralized lighting system employing a high brightness light source 失效
标题翻译：集中照明系统采用高亮度光源
公开(公告)号：US4958263A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-18
申请号：US266129
申请日：1988-11-02
申请人： John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler , Richard C. Nagle , Ronald S. White
发明人： John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler , Richard C. Nagle , Ronald S. White
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , B60Q1/00 , B60Q3/00 , F21S2/00 , F21V8/00 , G02B6/032 , G02B6/04 , G02B6/42 , H01J61/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/032 , B60Q1/0011 , B60Q3/005 , G02B6/0005 , G02B6/04 , G02B6/4214 , G02B6/4298 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/86
摘要： A centralized lighting system particularly suited for aerodynamically styled vehicles is disclosed. The centralized lighting system employes a pressurized lamp preferably of a metal halide having quartz light guides merged into portions of its outer surface. The portions of the metal halide lamp that are not merged with the light guides may be coated with a diffusive reflective coating that substantially prevents light from being transmitted through the coating so that all of the light generated by the metal halide lamp is directed into and transmittd by the light guides. The transmitted light of the light guide is distributed throughout vehicle to supply the forward, rearward, and interior illumination needs of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种特别适用于空气动力学车辆的集中照明系统（10）。集中照明系统采用优选具有合并在其外表面的一部分中的石英光导（22A，22B）的金属卤化物类型的加压灯（20）。金属卤化物灯的不与光导合并的部分可以涂覆有扩散反射涂层，其基本上防止光透过涂层，使得由金属卤化物灯产生的所有光被引导并传输由光导。光导的透射光分布在整个车辆上，以提供车辆的前（40A，40B），后（50A，50B）和内（60A）照明需求。

2. 发明授权

US5636915A High brightness projection lighting system 失效
标题翻译：高亮度投影照明系统
公开(公告)号：US5636915A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US492358
申请日：1995-06-19
申请人： William J. Cassarly , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler , Richard C. Nagle
发明人： William J. Cassarly , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler , Richard C. Nagle
IPC分类号： F21S8/00 , F21V8/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0006 , F21W2131/406
摘要： A light source and optical delivery arrangement for use with a projection lighting system as may be used in the stage and studio fields, includes a high brightness light source which achieves a light output in excess of 4000 lumens at a power rating of approximately 60 watts and wherein such efficiency is achieved in conjunction with a rated life of greater than about 4000 hours for such light source. The light source is disposed at the first optical focal point of an ellipsoidally shaped reflector with an input end of an optical coupler disposed at the second optical focal point of the reflector in order to receive the light output from the light source. The optical coupler member has a cross-sectional surface area which is polygonal in shaped and is effective so as to provide a light output therefrom which is essentially uniform in terms of color and intensity. A prismatic member is disposed on the optical coupler member for re-directing the light output into a lens member. The lens member is effective for shaping the light output into the desired beam pattern.
摘要翻译：用于舞台和演播室领域的投影照明系统所使用的光源和光学传送装置包括：高亮度光源，其以约60瓦特的额定功率实现超过4000流明的光输出;以及其中这种效率结合对于这种光源的大于约4000小时的额定寿命来实现。光源设置在椭圆形反射器的第一光焦点处，其中光耦合器的输入端设置在反射器的第二光焦点处，以便接收来自光源的光输出。光耦合器部件具有成形多边形的横截面表面积，并且是有效的，从而提供从它们的颜色和强度基本均匀的光输出。棱镜构件设置在光耦合器构件上，用于将光输出重新引导到透镜构件中。透镜构件对于将光输出成形为期望的波束图案是有效的。

3. 发明授权

US06192176B1 Compact optical system with turn and color mixing 失效
标题翻译：紧凑的光学系统具有转动和混色
公开(公告)号：US06192176B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09027663
申请日：1998-02-23
申请人： William J. Cassarly , Richard L. Hansler , John M. Davenport , Richard C. Nagle
发明人： William J. Cassarly , Richard L. Hansler , John M. Davenport , Richard C. Nagle
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： G02B6/4298 , B60Q1/0011 , G02B6/0001 , G02B6/0006 , Y10S385/901
摘要： A compact optical assembly includes a tight bend region that effectively propagates light from a source to an end use while maximizing beam lumens, improving color mixing, and minimizing complexity. A first nonimaging optical component increases the angular distribution of light from the source to an input end of the bend region having a light fiber with a first cross-sectional dimension. A second nonimaging optical component receives light from the bend region and decreases the angular distribution. A light conductor that interconnects the light source to the first nonimaging optical component has a cross-sectional dimension in the plane of the bend region greater than that of the light fiber and, likewise, a second conductor receiving light from the second nonimaging optical component has a cross-sectional dimension in the plane of the bend region greater than the light fiber.
摘要翻译：紧凑的光学组件包括有效地将光从源传播到最终用途的紧密弯曲区域，同时最大化光束流明，改善颜色混合并使复杂度最小化。第一非成像光学部件增加了从具有第一横截面尺寸的具有光纤的弯曲区域的光源到输入端的光的角度分布。第二非成像光学部件从弯曲区域接收光并减小角度分布。将光源与第一非成像光学部件互连的光导体在弯曲区域的平面中具有大于光纤的横截面尺寸，并且同样地，接收来自第二非成像光学部件的光的第二导体具有弯曲区域的平面中的横截面尺寸大于光纤。

4. 发明授权

US5479545A Reverse flared optical coupling member for use with a high brightness light source 失效
标题翻译：反向扩口光耦合构件，用于高亮度光源
公开(公告)号：US5479545A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US859176
申请日：1992-03-27
申请人： John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler , Kenneth S. King , John W. Munk, Jr. , Richard C. Nagle
发明人： John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler , Kenneth S. King , John W. Munk, Jr. , Richard C. Nagle
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , F21V8/00 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/42 , G02B27/00 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/4298 , G02B6/0005 , G02B6/2808 , Y10S385/901
摘要： An optical coupling assembly is useful for coupling a source of light, having high brightness and being non-coherent and focussed at a focal plane, to a plurality of optical light conductors. The coupling assembly includes an elongated light transmissive coupling member which has a central longitudinal axis and is disposed between the focal plane of the light source and leading ends of the optical light conductors. The coupling member includes oppositely flared front and rear end portions and a middle portion disposed along the longitudinal axis, with the middle portion extending between and connected to the front and rear end portions. The coupling member can have either a solid or tubular configuration. The middle portion of the coupling member has cylindrical shape and cross-sectional size of uniform dimensions and being less than the respective cross-sectional sizes of an inlet end of the front end portion and an outlet end of the rear end portion. The front end portion of the coupling member can have either a frusto-conical or parabolic shape, whereas the rear end portion can have a frusto-conical or parabolic shape being oriented in the reverse of the frusto-conical or parabolic shape of the front end portion. The rear end portion has a greater axial length than the front end portion and the outlet end of the rear end portion is larger in size than the inlet end of the front end portion.
摘要翻译：光耦合组件可用于将具有高亮度且不相干并聚焦在焦平面上的光源耦合到多个光导体。联接组件包括细长的光透射耦合构件，其具有中心纵向轴线并且设置在光源的焦平面和光导体的前端之间。联接构件包括相对扩张的前端部和后端部以及沿着纵向轴线设置的中间部分，中间部分在前后端部之间延伸并连接到前端部和后端部。联接构件可以具有固体或管状构造。联接构件的中间部分具有圆柱形形状和尺寸均匀的横截面尺寸，并且小于前端部分的入口端和后端部分的出口端的相应横截面尺寸。联接构件的前端部分可以具有截头圆锥形或抛物线形状，而后端部分可以具有与前端的截头圆锥形或抛物线形状相反的截头圆锥形或抛物线形状一部分。后端部具有比前端部更大的轴向长度，并且后端部的出口端的尺寸大于前端部的入口端。

5. 发明授权

US5283563A Backlighting of nematic curvilinear aligned phase liquid crystal display panels 失效
标题翻译：向列曲线对准相液晶显示面板的背光
公开(公告)号：US5283563A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-01
申请号：US496395
申请日：1990-03-20
申请人： Gary R. Allen , John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler , Stuart C. Miller
发明人： Gary R. Allen , John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler , Stuart C. Miller
IPC分类号： B60Q3/04 , G02B6/00 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G02F1/1347 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/133615 , G02F1/13476
摘要： A liquid crystal display (LCD) is provided with a source of backlighting which augments reflected incident light to provide increased contrast. A liquid crystal cell which does not contain dye, but becomes clear when a field is applied, is sandwiched in back of a liquid crystal cell with a dye and electrically connected so that when the front liquid crystal cell is turned ON to make selected portions of it transparent, the back liquid crystal cell is OFF so that corresponding portions of it are highly reflecting. No voltage is allowed to be applied across nonselected portions of the front liquid crystal and a voltage is applied across corresponding nonselected portions of the back liquid crystal making the nonselected portions of the back liquid crystal clear, producing a display of high contrast. Sandwiched to the rear of the back liquid crystal cell is a clear plastic wedge which is edge lighted. The edge lighted wedge only appears bright in the areas where the voltage on the back liquid crystal cell is OFF or not applied thereto.
摘要翻译：液晶显示器（LCD）设置有背光源，其增加反射入射光以提供增强的对比度。不含染料而在场施加时变得清晰的液晶单元被夹在具有染料的液晶单元的背面并电连接，使得当前面液晶单元接通时，使选定部分它是透明的，背面液晶单元是关闭的，使得它的相应部分是高度反射的。不允许在前液晶的非选择部分施加电压，并且在后液晶的相应的非选择部分上施加电压，使背液晶的非选择部分清晰，产生高对比度的显示。三明治到后面的液晶单元的后面是一个清晰的塑料楔形物，其边缘点亮。在背面液晶单元上的电压关闭或未施加到其上的区域中，边缘点亮的楔块仅显示亮。

6. 发明授权

US5058985A Coupling means between a light source and a bundle of optical fibers and method of making such coupling means 失效
标题翻译：在光源和一束光纤之间的耦合装置和制造这种耦合装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US5058985A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US556134
申请日：1990-07-23
申请人： John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler , John L. Henkes , Jeffrey D. Johnson
发明人： John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler , John L. Henkes , Jeffrey D. Johnson
IPC分类号： G02B6/02 , G02B6/40 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/403 , G02B6/4298 , Y10S385/901
摘要： This coupling means comprises a sleeve containing a bore in which is located a bundle of optical fibers, at least some of which are of compression-deformable material. The input ends of the fibers, which receive light from a light source, are located in a predetermined plane. The bore tapers from a relatively large diameter at a location in a second plane spaced from said predetermined plane to a relatively small diameter at said predetermined plane. The tapered bore is of such a size that the optical fibers therein are laterally compressed and the compression-deformable fibers are so deformed in transverse cross-section relative to their normal cross-sections that the fibers more completely fill the bore in its relatively small diameter region than in said second plane.

7. 发明授权

US4868718A Forward illumination lighting system for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车前照灯照明系统
公开(公告)号：US4868718A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US322607
申请日：1989-03-13
申请人： John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler
发明人： John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler
IPC分类号： G02B6/42 , F21S8/10 , F21S8/12 , F21V5/00 , F21V8/00 , F21V14/00 , F21V14/06 , F21V17/00 , G02B6/00 , G02B26/08
CPC分类号： F21S48/1241 , F21S48/1721 , G02B6/0008
摘要： A lighting subsystem is disclosed that uses optical devices to alter, the actual or apparent optical position of the ends of optical fibers coupled to a high intensity light source so as to provide all of the forward illumination needs for a vehicle. In one embodiment, optical wedges are interposed between a rectangular array of optical fibers and an array of lens elements mountable on the front of a vehicle from which the forward illumination is transmitted therefrom. The imposition of the optical devices alters the actual or apparent optical position of the fibers relative to the lenses and thereby changes the forward illumination from its low to its high beam pattern, to a fog beam illumination or to a cornering illumination pattern. In another embodiment, flat shaped optical members are rotated to provide the various forward illumination needs of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种照明子系统，其使用光学装置来改变耦合到高强度光源的光纤的端部的实际或表观光学位置，以便为车辆提供所有的向前照明需求。在一个实施例中，光楔插入在光纤的矩形阵列和可安装在车辆前部的透镜元件的阵列之间，从该前部照射从其传送。光学装置的施加改变了相对于透镜的光纤的实际的或明显的光学位置，从而将正向照明从其低光束图案改变到其大光束图案，到雾灯照明或转向照明图案。在另一个实施例中，平面形光学构件被旋转以提供车辆的各种正向照明需求。

8. 发明授权

US5408552A Light valves for light guides using scattering materials 失效
标题翻译：用于使用散射材料的导光灯
公开(公告)号：US5408552A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US18852
申请日：1993-02-17
申请人： John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler
发明人： John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler
IPC分类号： G02B5/02 , G02B6/26 , G02B17/00 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/1326 , G02B6/264
摘要： A light valve for regulating light through an optical fiber system includes a scattering panel interposed between first and second light guides. A reflecting surface directs the light from the output end of the first light guide toward the input end of the second light guide, thereby eliminating losses associated with known arrangements. Use of a reflecting surface advantageously provides multiple passes through the scattering panel to increase the contrast ratio between on and off states of the system, if desired.
摘要翻译：用于通过光纤系统调节光的光阀包括插入在第一和第二光导之间的散射面板。反射表面将来自第一光导的输出端的光引导到第二光导的输入端，从而消除与已知布置相关的损失。如果需要，反射表面的使用有利地提供多次通过散射面板以增加系统的打开和关闭状态之间的对比度。

9. 发明授权

US5199091A Arrangement and a method for coupling a light source to a light guide using a solid optical coupler 失效
标题翻译：使用固体光耦合器将光源耦合到光导的布置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5199091A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US806381
申请日：1991-12-13
申请人： John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler , John L. Henkes , Kenneth S. King
发明人： John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler , John L. Henkes , Kenneth S. King
IPC分类号： F21V8/00 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/4298 , G02B6/0006 , G02B6/4204 , G02B6/424 , G02B6/4259 , G02B6/4266 , G02B6/4296
摘要： A light coupling arrangement for efficiently coupling a light source to a light distribution arrangement includes a solid optical coupling device constructed of a light transmissive material and configured in an essentially planar manner such that the length and width dimensions are significantly greater than the depth dimension. An aperture is formed on at least one side along the equatorial surface of the optical coupling device and allows connection to the light distribution arrangement. A bore, formed in the optical coupling device and having a flat polished surface, houses the light source in a manner such that the optical coupling device can act as a heat sink for the light source.
摘要翻译：用于将光源有效地耦合到配光装置的光耦合装置包括由透光材料构成并以基本上平面的方式构造的固体光耦合装置，使得长度和宽度尺寸明显大于深度尺寸。沿着光耦合装置的赤道表面的至少一侧形成孔，并允许连接到配光装置。在光耦合装置中形成并且具有平坦的抛光表面的孔容纳光源，使得光耦合装置可以用作光源的散热器。

10. 发明授权

US5184883A Automobile lighting system that includes an exterior indicating device 失效
标题翻译：包括外部指示装置的汽车照明系统
公开(公告)号：US5184883A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US877493
申请日：1992-05-01
申请人： William W. Finch , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler
发明人： William W. Finch , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 , F21S8/10 , F21V8/00
CPC分类号： F21S48/2287 , B60Q1/0011 , F21S48/2293 , G02B6/0008
摘要： In this automobile lighting system there is (i) a light source that develops light when in an "on" state, (ii) an elongated light guide that has an input end for receiving light from the source and an output end to which this light is transmitted by the light guide, (iii) an indicating device at the output end for controlling the passage of light from the output end to a location exterior to the automobile, and (iv) a lens located between the indicating device and the exterior location for receiving light passing through the indicating device from the light guide output end. The indicating device comprises a shutter having an opaque portion, a light blocking position in which the opaque portion blocks the passage of light from the output end to the lens, and a non-blocking position in which light is allowed to pass through the indicating device to the lens. The indicating device also includes shutter-actuating means for shifting the shutter between its light-blocking position and its non-blocking position while the light source remains in its "on" state.
摘要翻译：在该汽车照明系统中，存在（i）在处于“开”状态时发光的光源，（ii）具有用于接收来自源的光的输入端的细长导光体和该光通过光导传输，（iii）在输出端处的指示装置，用于控制从输出端到汽车外部的位置的通过，以及（iv）位于指示装置和外部位置之间的透镜用于从光导输出端接收通过指示装置的光。指示装置包括具有不透明部分的遮光器，不透明部分阻挡从输出端到透镜的光的遮光位置，以及允许光通过指示装置的非阻挡位置到镜头指示装置还包括快门驱动装置，用于在光源保持在其“接通”状态的同时在其遮光位置与其非阻挡位置之间移动快门。

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