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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Medical electrical lead and method of use
    • US06567704B2
    • 2003-05-20
    • US09833518
    • 2001-04-12
    • Steven SundquistDouglas S. HineJohn L. Sommer
    • Steven SundquistDouglas S. HineJohn L. Sommer
    • A61N105
    • A61N1/0568A61N1/057
    • A medical electrical lead is disclosed having an inner lumen adapted to receive a stiffening member, and which is further adapted to deliver fluoro-visible media while the stiffening member is located within the inner lumen. According to one aspect of the invention, the stiffening member is a guide wire having an inner lumen. The inner lumen of the guide wire is used to deliver the contrast medium while the guide wire is in place within the lumen of the lead. In another embodiment, a stiffening member that is sized to occupy only a portion of the lumen of the lead is utilized. The non-occupied portion of the lumen is sized to be large enough to allow for the passage of fluoro-visible medium from an injection port at the proximal end of the lead to a delivery port at the distal end of the lead. According to one aspect of the invention, the lead includes a sealable member located at the distal end of the lumen of the lead to prevent the ingress of bodily fluids within this lead lumen. The sealable member includes an opening to allow the stiffening member to be advanced outside of the lead lumen. In one embodiment, the sealable member is a flexible membrane including at least one opening to allow for passage of the stiffening member. In another embodiment, the sealable member includes multiple flap-like structures that seal around a stiffening member advanced distally of the lead body. In yet another embodiment, a sealable member is located within an electrode at the distal tip of the lead. The electrode of this configuration is provided with diametrically opposed openings to allow the electrode to expand to allow for passage of the stiffening member. The lead of the current invention may further include an inflatable member that may be inflated prior to delivery of the contrast media to prevent the media from being flushed from a vessel before a venogram is obtained.
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Guidewire placed implantable lead with tip seal
    • 导丝将尖端密封放置在植入式导线上
    • US06192280B1
    • 2001-02-20
    • US09324460
    • 1999-06-02
    • John L. SommerDouglas S. Hine
    • John L. SommerDouglas S. Hine
    • A61N105
    • A61N1/0565
    • A guidewire placed lead employing a seal at its distal end in order to prevent entry of body fluid into the lead. The seal is particularly designed to allow radial expansion of the outer circumference of the seal due to passage of the guidewire through the seal, reducing the force required to pass the guidewire through the seal, while retaining a good sealing characteristics. The seal may extend a distance distally from the tip electrode, and include a hollow, resilient, cup-shaped seal member, configured so that the seal can readily expand radially as the guidewire passes through it. Alternatively, the seal may be located within the body of the electrode and the electrode configured so that it may be radially or laterally expanded, also allowing radial expansion of the seal during passage of the guidewire. In this case, the electrode may be rendered expandable by means of one or more slits arranged along the electrode body, extending from a point proximal to the guidewire seal.
    • 引导线在其远端放置铅使用密封,以防止体液进入铅。 密封件特别设计成允许由于导丝通过密封件而使密封件的外周径向膨胀,从而减小了使导丝通过密封件所需的力,同时保持良好的密封特性。 密封件可以从尖端电极向远侧延伸一段距离,并且包括中空弹性的杯形密封件,其构造成使得当导丝穿过密封件时,密封件可以容易地径向膨胀。 或者,密封件可以位于电极的主体内,并且电极构造成使得其可以径向或横向膨胀,并且还允许密封件在导丝通过期间径向膨胀。 在这种情况下,电极可以通过沿着电极体布置的一个或多个狭缝来扩展,从靠近导丝密封的点延伸。