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1. 发明授权

US6048422A Method of applying glitter and the like to non-planar surfaces and three-dimensional articles 失效
标题翻译：将光线等施加到非平面表面和三维制品上的方法
公开(公告)号：US6048422A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US154433
申请日：1998-09-16
申请人： John Kim, II , John Chinung Kim
发明人： John Kim, II , John Chinung Kim
IPC分类号： B05D1/12 , B05D3/04 , B05D5/06 , B44C1/18 , B44F1/08 , B44F1/14 , B32B31/16
CPC分类号： B05D5/061 , B05D1/12 , B05D3/0406 , B44C1/18 , B44F1/08 , B44F1/14 , Y10T156/1089
摘要： A multi-step process promotes an even distribution of glitter particles while providing a uniform texture and appearance even with respect to non-planar and volumetric surfaces. A pneumatic spray is preferably used to urge the particles against the article and into a selectably applied adhesive while rotating and vibrating the article utilizing a suitable electromechanical transducer. The surface is then wiped to knock down particles which may have been standing on edge, preferably using an air spray at an acute angle relative to the surface. With the particles substantially flat against the surface, the adhesive is cured, and any excess particles are blown off. Following this, a passivating overcoat may be applied.
摘要翻译：多步骤过程促进闪光颗粒的均匀分布，同时即使相对于非平面和体积表面也提供均匀的质地和外观。气动喷雾优选用于将颗粒推向物品并进入可选择地施加的粘合剂中，同时使用合适的机电换能器旋转和振动物品。然后擦拭表面以将可能已经站立在边缘上的颗粒倒下，优选使用相对于表面成锐角的空气喷雾。随着颗粒基本上平坦于表面，粘合剂被固化，并且任何过量的颗粒被吹走。之后，可以应用钝化大衣。

2. 发明授权

US06214141B1 Decorative flocking techniques 失效
标题翻译：装饰植绒技术
公开(公告)号：US06214141B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09184818
申请日：1998-11-02
申请人： John Chinung Kim , John Kim, II
发明人： John Chinung Kim , John Kim, II
IPC分类号： B05D114
CPC分类号： D04H11/00 , A63H3/44 , B05D1/14
摘要： A method of flocking a surface, and treating the flocking, achieves a decorative effect when applied to toys where the invention may be used to simulate different types of human and animal hair and fur. After applying an adhesive to a surface to be flocked, a group of flocking particles are directed onto the surface, and the result is modified using alternative techniques to achieve the desired effect. In one embodiment, the particles are in the form of fibers which “ball up” upon the application of heat, and the outwardly exposed ends of the particles are flame-treated to create a kinky appearance. Nylon fibers are suitable in this case. In an alternative embodiment, an adhesive is applied to the flocking particles attached to the surface, and additional flocking particles are applied to the adhesive-coated fibers. As further alternative embodiment, air pressure is applied to the particles before the adhesive cures, so that the particles assume a preferred orientation with respect to the surface. In all cases, two groups of particles are preferably directed toward and onto the surface before the adhesive cures so as to fill in gaps following the initial application. Preferably, the first group of flocking particles are electrostatically directed onto the surface, whereas second group of flocking particles are pneumatically applied.
摘要翻译：一种表面植绒方法和植绒处理方法，当应用于玩具时，可以使用本发明模拟不同类型的人和动物毛发和毛皮的装饰效果。在将粘合剂施加到要植绒的表面之后，将一组植绒颗粒引导到表面上，并且使用替代技术来修改结果以获得期望的效果。在一个实施方案中，颗粒是在施加热量时“起球”的纤维的形式，并且颗粒的向外暴露的端部被火焰处理以产生扭曲的外观。尼龙纤维在这种情况下是合适的。在替代实施例中，将粘合剂施加到附着到表面的植绒颗粒，并且将附加的植绒颗粒施加到涂覆有粘合剂的纤维上。作为进一步的替代实施例，在粘合剂固化之前将空气压力施加到颗粒，使得颗粒相对于表面呈现优选的取向。在所有情况下，在粘合剂固化之前，优选将两组颗粒指向表面并在表面上，以便在初始涂覆之后填充间隙。优选地，第一组植绒颗粒静电导向表面，而第二组植绒颗粒被气动施加。

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