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1. 发明授权

US08325467B2 Method and apparatus to reduce internal pressure caused by an arcing fault in an electrical enclosure 有权
标题翻译：降低由电气外壳中的电弧故障引起的内部压力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08325467B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US12947904
申请日：2010-11-17
申请人： John J. Shea , Ronald D. Hartzel , James E. Smith , Paul K. Parker
发明人： John J. Shea , Ronald D. Hartzel , James E. Smith , Paul K. Parker
IPC分类号： H02B1/00 , H01H33/08
CPC分类号： H02B13/025 , H02B1/20
摘要： An electrical enclosure includes a housing having a first end, an opposite second end, and a plurality of sides disposed therebetween to define an internal volume; an electrical busway having a plurality of electrical bus members; a plurality of phase-to-phase arc length limiters, each of the phase-to-phase arc length limiters being electrically connected to a corresponding one of the electrical bus members, each of the phase-to-phase arc length limiters having a first edge and a second edge, the first edge establishing a first gap to an adjacent one of the phase-to-phase arc length limiters; and a phase-to-ground arc length limiter electrically connected to the housing, the phase-to-ground arc length limiter having a number of members structured to attach an arc, each of the number of members having a number of arc attachment portions establishing a second gap to the second edge of the phase-to-phase arc length limiters.
摘要翻译：电气外壳包括具有第一端，相对的第二端和设置在其间的多个侧面以限定内部容积的壳体; 具有多个电母线构件的电母线槽; 多个相间电弧长度限制器，所述相间电弧长度限制器中的每一个电连接到相应的一个所述电总线构件，所述相间电弧长度限制器中的每一个具有第一边缘和第二边缘，所述第一边缘与所述相间电弧长度限制器中的相邻一个建立第一间隙; 以及电连接到所述壳体的相对地电弧长度限制器，所述相对地弧长限制器具有多个构造成附接电弧的构件，所述多个构件中的每一个具有多个弧形附接部分与相间电弧长度限制器的第二边缘的第二间隙。

2. 发明授权

US08284541B2 Method and apparatus to move an arcing fault to a different location in an electrical enclosure 有权
标题翻译：将电弧故障移动到电气外壳中的不同位置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08284541B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12947958
申请日：2010-11-17
申请人： John J. Shea , Ronald D. Hartzel , James E. Smith , Paul K. Parker
发明人： John J. Shea , Ronald D. Hartzel , James E. Smith , Paul K. Parker
IPC分类号： H02B1/26
CPC分类号： H02B13/025 , H02B1/20
摘要： An electrical enclosure includes a housing having a first end, an opposite second end, and a plurality of sides disposed therebetween to define an internal volume; an electrical busway having a number of electrical bus members, wherein at least one of the number of electrical bus members has a first bus member, a second bus member and a number of fusible links electrically connected between the first bus member and the second bus member, wherein the at least one of the number of electrical bus members is structured to electrically conduct a rated current, wherein the number of fusible links are structured to electrically conduct the rated current, and wherein the number of fusible links are structured to vaporize responsive to a current which is substantially greater than the rated current.
摘要翻译：电气外壳包括具有第一端，相对的第二端和设置在其间的多个侧面以限定内部容积的壳体; 具有多个电总线构件的电母线通路，其中所述多个电总线构件中的至少一个具有第一总线构件，第二总线构件和电连接在所述第一总线构件和所述第二总线构件之间的多个可熔接头，其中所述多个电总线构件中的所述至少一个被构造为导电额定电流，其中所述可熔连接件的数量被构造为电传导额定电流，并且其中可熔连接件的数量被构造为响应于大于额定电流的电流。

3. 发明申请

US20110149482A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS TO MOVE AN ARCING FAULT TO A DIFFERENT LOCATION IN AN ELECTRICAL ENCLOSURE 有权
标题翻译：将电弧故障转移到电气外壳中的不同位置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110149482A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US12947958
申请日：2010-11-17
申请人： JOHN J. SHEA , Ronald D. Hartzel , James E. Smith , Paul K. Parker
发明人： JOHN J. SHEA , Ronald D. Hartzel , James E. Smith , Paul K. Parker
IPC分类号： H02B1/26
CPC分类号： H02B13/025 , H02B1/20
摘要： An electrical enclosure includes a housing having a first end, an opposite second end, and a plurality of sides disposed therebetween to define an internal volume; an electrical busway having a number of electrical bus members, wherein at least one of the number of electrical bus members has a first bus member, a second bus member and a number of fusible links electrically connected between the first bus member and the second bus member, wherein the at least one of the number of electrical bus members is structured to electrically conduct a rated current, wherein the number of fusible links are structured to electrically conduct the rated current, and wherein the number of fusible links are structured to vaporize responsive to a current which is substantially greater than the rated current.
摘要翻译：电气外壳包括具有第一端，相对的第二端和设置在其间的多个侧面以限定内部容积的壳体; 具有多个电总线构件的电母线通路，其中所述多个电总线构件中的至少一个具有第一总线构件，第二总线构件和电连接在所述第一总线构件和所述第二总线构件之间的多个可熔接头，其中所述多个电总线构件中的所述至少一个被构造为导电额定电流，其中所述可熔连接件的数量被构造为电传导额定电流，并且其中可熔连接件的数量被构造为响应于大于额定电流的电流。

4. 发明申请

US20110149478A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS TO REDUCE INTERNAL PRESSURE CAUSED BY AN ARCING FAULT IN AN ELECTRICAL ENCLOSURE 有权
标题翻译：降低电气故障引起的内部压力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110149478A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US12947904
申请日：2010-11-17
申请人： JOHN J. SHEA , Ronald D. Hartzel , James E. Smith , Paul K. Parker
发明人： JOHN J. SHEA , Ronald D. Hartzel , James E. Smith , Paul K. Parker
IPC分类号： H02B1/00
CPC分类号： H02B13/025 , H02B1/20
摘要： An electrical enclosure includes a housing having a first end, an opposite second end, and a plurality of sides disposed therebetween to define an internal volume; an electrical busway having a plurality of electrical bus members; a plurality of phase-to-phase arc length limiters, each of the phase-to-phase arc length limiters being electrically connected to a corresponding one of the electrical bus members, each of the phase-to-phase arc length limiters having a first edge and a second edge, the first edge establishing a first gap to an adjacent one of the phase-to-phase arc length limiters; and a phase-to-ground arc length limiter electrically connected to the housing, the phase-to-ground arc length limiter having a number of members structured to attach an arc, each of the number of members having a number of arc attachment portions establishing a second gap to the second edge of the phase-to-phase arc length limiters.
摘要翻译：电气外壳包括具有第一端，相对的第二端和设置在其间的多个侧面以限定内部容积的壳体; 具有多个电母线构件的电母线槽; 多个相间电弧长度限制器，所述相间电弧长度限制器中的每一个电连接到相应的一个所述电总线构件，所述相间电弧长度限制器中的每一个具有第一边缘和第二边缘，所述第一边缘与所述相间电弧长度限制器中的相邻一个建立第一间隙; 以及电连接到所述壳体的相对地电弧长度限制器，所述相对地弧长限制器具有多个构造成附接电弧的构件，所述多个构件中的每一个具有多个弧形附接部分与相间电弧长度限制器的第二边缘的第二间隙。

5. 发明授权

US07586738B1 Chimney assembly, and electrical switching apparatus and electrical enclosure employing same 失效
标题翻译：烟囱组件，以及使用其的电气开关装置和电气外壳
公开(公告)号：US07586738B1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US12116504
申请日：2008-05-07
申请人： Ronald D. Hartzel , James E. Smith , Douglas M. Brandt , Anthony T. Ricciuti , James J. Benke
发明人： Ronald D. Hartzel , James E. Smith , Douglas M. Brandt , Anthony T. Ricciuti , James J. Benke
IPC分类号： H02B1/00 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H02B13/025 , H02B1/56
摘要： A chimney assembly is provided for an electrical switching apparatus, such as a circuit breaker including a housing and a number of poles. The chimney assembly includes a frame, an intake, a duct and an exhaust. A first side of the frame is coupled to the circuit breaker housing proximate the poles of the circuit breaker, and the intake and exhaust are respectively disposed at first and second ends of the frame. A first portion of the duct is coupled to the circuit breaker housing above the poles, and a second portion is coupled to the first side of the frame. The chimney assembly draws a volume of air through the intake into the circuit breaker housing, circulates the volume of air through the poles of the circuit breaker, and discharges the volume of air out of the circuit breaker housing through the duct and the exhaust.
摘要翻译：一种用于电气开关装置的烟囱组件，例如包括壳体和多个极的断路器。烟囱组件包括框架，进气口，管道和排气口。框架的第一侧在断路器的极点处耦合到断路器壳体，并且进气和排气分别设置在框架的第一和第二端。所述管道的第一部分耦合到所述电极上方的所述断路器壳体，并且第二部分耦合到所述框架的第一侧。烟囱组件通过入口将一定量的空气吸入断路器壳体中，使空气的体积循环通过断路器的极，并通过管道和排气将空气排出出断路器外壳。

6. 发明授权

US06849967B2 Automatic transfer switch for microturbine and method of operation 失效
标题翻译：微型自动转换开关及其运行方式
公开(公告)号：US06849967B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US10126159
申请日：2002-04-19
申请人： Todd M. Lathrop , Bert Popovich , Ronald D. Hartzel , David N. Alchier , Nathan J. Weister
发明人： Todd M. Lathrop , Bert Popovich , Ronald D. Hartzel , David N. Alchier , Nathan J. Weister
IPC分类号： H02J3/42 , H02J9/08 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J9/08 , H02J3/42 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/653 , Y10T307/826
摘要： A multi-mode transfer switch selectively operates in a first operating mode in which the utility source alone is connected to the load bus, a second operating mode in which only the microturbine is connected to the load bus, and a third operating mode in which both sources are connected to the load bus in parallel. The microturbine is commanded to operate in a voltage mode when connected alone to the load bus and in a current mode when connected in parallel with the utility source. If the utility source fails while operating in parallel with the microturbine, the utility source is disconnected from the load bus and the microturbine is reconfigured in a voltage mode. The transfer controller sends a wake-up signal to the microturbine upon loss of power for starting and providing power to the load bus.
摘要翻译：多模式转换开关选择性地在第一操作模式中操作，其中单独的效用源连接到负载总线，其中只有微型涡轮机连接到负载总线的第二操作模式以及其中两者源并行连接到负载总线。当与电源并联连接时，微型涡轮机被命令在电压模式下工作，当连接到负载总线并且处于电流模式时。如果在与微型涡轮机并联运行时公用设备源故障，则公用设施源与负载总线断开连接，微型电机在电压模式下重新配置。传输控制器在断电时向微型涡轮机发送唤醒信号，以启动并向负载总线提供电源。

7. 发明授权

US07053570B2 Control circuit for a dual directional direct current motor employing a single alternating current power source 失效
标题翻译：采用单一交流电源的双向直流电动机的控制电路
公开(公告)号：US07053570B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10724945
申请日：2003-12-01
申请人： Todd M. Lathrop , Derrick G. Berad , Ronald D. Hartzel , James R. Hanna
发明人： Todd M. Lathrop , Derrick G. Berad , Ronald D. Hartzel , James R. Hanna
IPC分类号： H02P1/00 , H02P3/00 , H02P5/00 , H02P7/00
CPC分类号： H01H3/26 , H01H2003/266 , H02P7/03
摘要： A control circuit operates a dual directional DC motor from an AC power source. A controller has first and second position indication inputs adapted to receive respective first and second position indications. The controller also has first and second direction outputs, which respectively energize one of two first relay coils having contacts outputting respective AC voltages responsive to the direction outputs. A full wave bridge rectifier receives the AC voltage and responsively outputs a DC voltage, which energizes a second relay coil. A contact thereof directs that voltage to two sets of first relay contacts, which are also responsive to the direction outputs, and which respectively provide a positive or negative DC voltage to the motor. Another second relay coil contact provides a braking action to the motor responsive to removal of the DC voltage from the rectifier output following removal of the AC voltage to the rectifier.
摘要翻译：控制电路从交流电源操作双向直流电动机。控制器具有适于接收相应的第一和第二位置指示的第一和第二位置指示输入。控制器还具有第一和第二方向输出，它们分别对具有响应于方向输出的相应AC电压的触点的两个第一继电器线圈之一分别通电。全波桥整流器接收交流电压并响应地输出对第二继电器线圈通电的直流电压。其触点将电压指向两组第一继电器触点，其也响应于方向输出，并且分别向电动机提供正或负的直流电压。另外，第二继电器线圈接触器在对整流器去除AC电压之后，响应于从整流器输出中去除直流电压而向电动机提供制动作用。

8. 发明授权

US06528745B1 Manual operator for interlock 有权
标题翻译：手动操作器互锁
公开(公告)号：US06528745B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US10010718
申请日：2001-11-13
申请人： Todd Lathrop , Ronald D. Hartzel , Daniel Kroushl , Nathan Weister , Scott A. Martin
发明人： Todd Lathrop , Ronald D. Hartzel , Daniel Kroushl , Nathan Weister , Scott A. Martin
IPC分类号： H01H920
CPC分类号： H01H9/26
摘要： A manual operator assembly is provided for an interlock assembly. The interlock assembly includes a motor assembly that is locked in one of two positions by a brake assembly. The brake assembly is electronically controlled, but also includes a brake release pedal. The manual operator assembly includes a lever which is coupled to a shaft which is further coupled to a cam. When the lever is rotated, the cam engages the brake release pedal so that the interlock assembly may be operated manually.
摘要翻译：提供了用于互锁组件的手动操作器组件。联锁组件包括通过制动组件锁定在两个位置之一中的电动机组件。制动组件是电子控制的，但也包括制动释放踏板。手动操作器组件包括连接到轴的杠杆，该杆还联接到凸轮。当杠杆旋转时，凸轮与制动释放踏板接合，从而可以手动操作联锁组件。

9. 发明授权

US5753877A Circuit breaker terminal tubulator protection assembly for diverting discharged ionized gasses 失效
标题翻译：用于转移排出的离子化气体的断路器端子调节器保护组件
公开(公告)号：US5753877A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US602538
申请日：1996-02-20
申请人： Ronald D. Hartzel , Robert J. Tedesco , William D. Munsch , Michael J. Erb
发明人： Ronald D. Hartzel , Robert J. Tedesco , William D. Munsch , Michael J. Erb
IPC分类号： H01H9/34 , H01H9/30 , H01H33/04
CPC分类号： H01H9/342
摘要： An electrically insulated turbulator for use in an electrical device for automatically interrupting an overload current is a one-piece molded assembly with an arcuate portion arranged around a terminal screw and a downwardly turned flange for shielding the terminal from the ionized gases in the arc chute. The arcuate portion has several fins and spaced-apart planar portions, both of which are located in the path of the ionized gases. The planar portions have surfaces which cooperate with the fins to create a turbulent flow pattern to decrease the length of the gas flow, and thereby optimize the cooling effect on the gases and for directing the gas flow in a desired direction. The turbulator is preferably made of a gassing material which contributes to the deionizing of the gasses, which lessens the buildup of gas pressure. It also preferably has a blowout membrane in order to limit the back pressure in the device.
摘要翻译：用于自动中断过载电流的电气设备中的电绝缘湍流器是一体式模制组件，其具有围绕端子螺钉设置的弓形部分和用于屏蔽端子与电弧槽中的离子化气体的向下转动的凸缘。弧形部分具有多个翅片和间隔开的平坦部分，它们都位于电离气体的路径中。平面部分具有与翅片配合以产生湍流图案以减小气流长度的表面，从而优化对气体的冷却效果，并将气流引向所需方向。湍流器优选由气体材料制成，其有助于气体的去离子，这降低了气体压力的积聚。它还优选具有吹出膜以限制装置中的背压。

10. 发明授权

US07683603B1 Automatic disconnect system, transfer system and method 有权
标题翻译：自动断开系统，传输系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07683603B1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US12272068
申请日：2008-11-17
申请人： Todd M. Lathrop , Ronald D. Hartzel , David R. Welsh
发明人： Todd M. Lathrop , Ronald D. Hartzel , David R. Welsh
IPC分类号： G01R1/00 , G01R21/00 , H01H47/00
CPC分类号： H02J9/06 , H01H83/20 , H01H2300/018 , Y10T307/832
摘要： A transfer system includes an energy meter, a transfer switch, an automatic disconnect device, and a detector. The energy meter includes an input structured to receive a first power source, and a power output. The transfer switch includes a first input electrically connected to the power output of the energy meter, a second input, an output, and a mechanism structured to transfer one of the first and second inputs to the output of the transfer switch. The automatic disconnect device includes a first input structured to receive a second power source, a second input, an output, and a mechanism structured to electrically connect or disconnect the first input and the output of the automatic disconnect device responsive to the second input. The detector is structured to detect presence of the energy meter and output a corresponding signal to the second input of the automatic disconnect device.
摘要翻译：传送系统包括能量计，转印开关，自动断开装置和检测器。能量计包括被构造成接收第一电源的输入和功率输出。转换开关包括电连接到能量计的功率输出的第一输入端，第二输入端，输出端和用于将第一和第二输入端之一传送到转换开关的输出的结构。自动断开装置包括构造成接收第二电源的第一输入，第二输入，输出和被构造为响应于第二输入电连接或断开自动断开装置的第一输入和输出的机构。检测器被构造为检测能量计的存在并将相应的信号输出到自动断开装置的第二输入端。

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