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1. 发明授权

US09177741B2 Fail-open mechanism for motorized switch 有权
标题翻译：电动开关故障开启机构
公开(公告)号：US09177741B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US13816928
申请日：2010-08-13
申请人： Omid Ghoreishi , Jeffrey Lim , Obinna Ilochonwu , Adunola Ige
发明人： Omid Ghoreishi , Jeffrey Lim , Obinna Ilochonwu , Adunola Ige
IPC分类号： H01H3/00 , H01H33/36 , H01H3/28 , H01H3/26
CPC分类号： H01H33/36 , H01H3/28 , H01H2003/266
摘要： A fail-safe motorized switching system includes: (a) a motorized loadbreak switch system, the motorized loadbreak switch system adapted for opening and closing contacts between a high voltage power source and a load; (b) an energy storage device connected to the motorized loadbreak switch system; and (c) a controller connected to the energy storage device, the controller programmed with control logic to ensure that the motorized loadbreak switch system opens the contacts between the high voltage power source and the load once the power source is removed.
摘要翻译：故障安全电动交换系统包括：（a）电动负载断路开关系统，适用于开启和关闭高压电源与负载之间的触点的电动负荷开关系统; （b）连接到电动负荷开关系统的储能装置; 和（c）连接到能量存储装置的控制器，所述控制器用控制逻辑编程，以确保电动负载断路开关系统在电源被移除之后打开高压电源和负载之间的触点。

2. 发明申请

US20140239859A1 MOTOR DRIVE FOR ON-LOAD TAP CHANGER 审中-公开
标题翻译：电机驱动器用于负载变压器
公开(公告)号：US20140239859A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-28
申请号：US14346110
申请日：2012-10-18
申请人： Dieter Poliwczyk
发明人： Dieter Poliwczyk
IPC分类号： H02P3/12
CPC分类号： H02P3/12 , H01H9/0027 , H01H2003/266
摘要： The invention relates to a motor drive for an on-load tap changer with an electrical DC motor and a braking device for denned braking of this motor. According to the invention, the braking device has a first diode (D1), which, depending on the direction of rotation, is connected in series with or in opposition to the armature winding (AW) of the DC motor. In accordance with a further feature of the invention, the braking device has a second diode (D2), which is connected permanently in parallel with the shunt winding (NW) of the DC motor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于具有电动直流电动机和用于该电动机的制动制动的制动装置的有载分接开关的电动机驱动装置。根据本发明，制动装置具有第一二极管（D1），其根据旋转方向与DC电动机的电枢绕组（AW）串联或相对地连接。根据本发明的另一个特征，制动装置具有与DC电动机的分流绕组（NW）永久地连接的第二二极管（D2）。

3. 发明申请

US20140145521A1 Action output device for micro breaker 审中-公开
标题翻译：微型断路器动作输出装置
公开(公告)号：US20140145521A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-29
申请号：US13880350
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Jiasheng Wan
发明人： Jiasheng Wan
IPC分类号： H01H9/00
CPC分类号： H01H9/00 , H01H3/26 , H01H71/0214 , H01H71/0221 , H01H71/1009 , H01H71/1018 , H01H71/70 , H01H2003/266 , H01H2071/0285 , Y10T307/977
摘要： An action output device for a micro breaker, connecting with more than one micro breaker, includes: a shell, the shell comprises: a motor, which is for outputting a torque; an action unit, which is for achieving switching the micro breaker on and off, comprising a rotating part, a poking part, and a linking piece, wherein, the torque outputted by the motor is got by the rotating part; the linking piece is drove to swing by the poking part; the linking piece is connected with an action mechanism of the micro breaker for driving to switch on and off; and a control unit, which controls the motor turning on and off.
摘要翻译：用于与多于一个微型断路器连接的微型断路器的动作输出装置包括：外壳，壳体包括：用于输出扭矩的电动机; 用于实现微动断路器的接通和断开的动作单元，包括旋转部分，凸起部分和连接件，其中由电动机输出的扭矩由旋转部分获得; 该连接件被起动部分驱动摆动; 连接件与微型断路器的动作机构连接，用于驱动开关; 以及控制单元，其控制马达打开和关闭。

4. 发明申请

US20110192707A1 Motor operator for switchgear for mains power distribution systems 有权
标题翻译：电力分配系统开关柜的电机操作员
公开(公告)号：US20110192707A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US12998155
申请日：2009-09-24
申请人： Claus Hegelund Sørensen
发明人： Claus Hegelund Sørensen
IPC分类号： H02B11/173 , H01H31/06
CPC分类号： H01H3/227 , H01H2003/266
摘要： A motor operator for switchgear (1) for use in mains power distribution systems such as public medium high voltage distribution systems, where the switchgear comprises a closed cabinet (2) with an operating shaft (6) accessible from the front surface (4). The operating shaft is rotatable at least between two positions and has, a coupling part. The motor operator comprises a worm gear in a separate worm gear housing (11), which is mountable on the external surface of the switchgear cabinet. An adapter (21) with a connection shaft (22) is located in a recess in the worm wheel (16). The worm of the worm gear is connected to a motor which could be located remotely from the worm gear housing and connected to the worm preferably by means of a flexible shaft (15). This renders it possible to mount the motor operator in confined spaces.
摘要翻译：一种用于诸如公共介质高压配电系统的市电配电系统的开关柜（1）的电动机操作器，其中所述开关装置包括具有可从前表面（4）接近的操作轴（6）的封闭柜（2）。操作轴可以至少在两个位置之间旋转，并且具有联接部件。马达操作器包括一个分离的蜗轮壳体（11）中的蜗轮，其可安装在开关柜的外表面上。具有连接轴（22）的适配器（21）位于蜗轮（16）的凹部中。蜗轮的蜗杆连接到可以远离蜗轮壳体并且优选地通过柔性轴（15）连接到蜗杆的马达。这使得可以将电机操作器安装在密闭的空间中。

5. 发明申请

US20070222543A1 Apparatus for remotely actuating a manual actuator of a circuit breaker 有权
标题翻译：用于远程致动断路器的手动致动器的装置
公开(公告)号：US20070222543A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：US11804681
申请日：2007-05-18
申请人： Wolfgang Schmidt , Johann Kellermann
发明人： Wolfgang Schmidt , Johann Kellermann
IPC分类号： H01H75/00
CPC分类号： H01H71/70 , H01H2003/266 , H01H2071/665
摘要： An apparatus for remotely actuating a circuit breaker with two stable positions corresponding to a switch-on position and a switch-off position, has a drive mechanism with an electric motor. The apparatus further has first and second switches for switching the motor on and off, a transmission, a coupling mechanism for mechanically coupling the drive mechanism to the circuit breaker and a lever. The transmission can be positioned in two basic positions, and the lever is capable of being moved from a first end position into a second end position with the aid of the drive mechanism. The drive mechanism is configured such that, in the event of the lever being moved over manually from one end position into the other end position, one of the switches is actuated, with the result that the transmission is moved over from one basic position into the other basic position.
摘要翻译：用于远程致动具有对应于接通位置和断开位置的两个稳定位置的断路器的装置具有带电动机的驱动机构。该装置还具有用于开启和关闭马达的第一和第二开关，变速器，用于将驱动机构机械联接到断路器和杠杆的联接机构。变速器可以定位在两个基本位置，并且杠杆能够借助于驱动机构从第一端部位置移动到第二端部位置。驱动机构构造成使得在杠杆从一个端部位置手动地移动到另一个端部位置的情况下，开关中的一个被致动，结果是变速器从一个基本位置移动到其他基本位置

6. 发明申请

US20070138143A1 Motorized loadbreak switch control system and method 有权
标题翻译：电动负荷开关控制系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20070138143A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11304479
申请日：2005-12-15
申请人： Frank Muench , Patrick Pride , John Banting
发明人： Frank Muench , Patrick Pride , John Banting
IPC分类号： H01H9/30
CPC分类号： H01H3/26 , H01H33/36 , H01H33/40 , H01H2003/266 , H01H2300/018
摘要： A control system and method for a motorized high voltage loadbreak switch.
摘要翻译：一种电动高压重载开关的控制系统和方法。

7. 发明申请

US20050116670A1 Control circuit for a dual directional direct current motor employing a single alternating current power source 失效
标题翻译：采用单一交流电源的双向直流电动机的控制电路
公开(公告)号：US20050116670A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10724945
申请日：2003-12-01
申请人： Todd Lathrop , Derrick Berad , Ronald Hartzel , James Hanna
发明人： Todd Lathrop , Derrick Berad , Ronald Hartzel , James Hanna
IPC分类号： H01H3/26 , H02P7/00 , H02P3/00
CPC分类号： H01H3/26 , H01H2003/266 , H02P7/03
摘要： A control circuit operates a dual directional DC motor from an AC power source. A controller has first and second position indication inputs adapted to receive respective first and second position indications. The controller also has first and second direction outputs, which respectively energize one of two first relay coils having contacts outputting respective AC voltages responsive to the direction outputs. A full wave bridge rectifier receives the AC voltage and responsively outputs a DC voltage, which energizes a second relay coil. A contact thereof directs that voltage to two sets of first relay contacts, which are also responsive to the direction outputs, and which respectively provide a positive or negative DC voltage to the motor. Another second relay coil contact provides a braking action to the motor responsive to removal of the DC voltage from the rectifier output following removal of the AC voltage to the rectifier.
摘要翻译：控制电路从交流电源操作双向直流电动机。控制器具有适于接收相应的第一和第二位置指示的第一和第二位置指示输入。控制器还具有第一和第二方向输出，它们分别对具有响应于方向输出的相应AC电压的触点的两个第一继电器线圈之一分别通电。全波桥整流器接收交流电压并响应地输出对第二继电器线圈通电的直流电压。其触点将电压指向两组第一继电器触点，其也响应于方向输出，并且分别向电动机提供正或负的直流电压。另外，第二继电器线圈接触器在对整流器去除AC电压之后，响应于从整流器输出中去除直流电压而向电动机提供制动作用。

8. 发明申请

US20040179318A1 Switching device 失效
标题翻译：开关装置
公开(公告)号：US20040179318A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-16
申请号：US10732487
申请日：2003-12-11
申请人： Hitachi, Ltd.
发明人： Hiroaki Hashimoto , Kiyoshi Okumura , Shinji Seto
IPC分类号： H01H073/00
CPC分类号： H01H3/3015 , H01H2003/266
摘要： A switching device changes over breaking and closing of an electric current by opening/closing a contact portion. An electrically-operated motor generates energy for closing a contact and energy generated by the rotation of the electrically-operated motor is accumulated in a breaking spring. The energy generated by the electrically-operated motor is transmitted to the contact by way of a cam, a breaking spring link, a transfer lever and the like. The breaking spring is arranged in the midst of the converting lever. When the contact is opened, the electrically-operated motor is stopped and the energy accumulated in the breaking spring is released.
摘要翻译：开关装置通过打开/关闭接触部分而改变电流的断开和闭合。电动马达产生用于关闭触点的能量，并且由电动马达的旋转产生的能量积聚在断裂弹簧中。由电动马达产生的能量通过凸轮，断裂弹簧连杆，传递杆等传递到触头。断裂弹簧布置在转换杆的中间。当触点断开时，电动马达停止，并且断开弹簧中累积的能量被释放。

9. 发明授权

US4398097A Automatic transfer switch 失效
标题翻译：自动转接开关
公开(公告)号：US4398097A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-09
申请号：US343048
申请日：1982-01-27
申请人： Frank M. Schell , George S. DiMonico , Joseph Bania
发明人： Frank M. Schell , George S. DiMonico , Joseph Bania
IPC分类号： H01H3/26 , H02J9/06 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J9/06 , H01H3/26 , H01H2003/266 , H01H2300/018 , Y10T307/615
摘要： An automatic transfer switch comprising a pair of molded case switches, a novel cam drive mechanism and a lever linkage is provided to assure a programmed timed sequence of contact transfer so that arc extinction is achieved in load transfer and re-transfer between normal and emergency power sources, thereby preventing source to source short circuits. To prevent motor override from disturbing the cam during stopping, declutching or escapement means is provided to separate the drive pin in the cam plate from the motor drive. Improved transfer for motor loads may be achieved by additional escapement and time delay intervals in the transfer between normal and emergency sources. To facilitate the starting and stopping of the motor drive, auxiliary contact means are provided which coact with the outside periphery of the cam plate to open and to close the incoming power for the electric motor drive. The toggle of each molded case switch is positioned in precise relationship by the cam mechanism to insure that only one toggle is in the on position at any one time. An auxiliary mechanical interlock which is operated by the molded case switch contacts is provided to assure that contacts of the two molded case switches cannot be closed simultaneously. Load connectors can be mounted to either the top or bottom of a novel bus bar arrangement which allows easy attachment of incoming load cables. An easily detachable mounting for the two molded case switches on the vertically extending bus bars is provided whereby both molded case switches can be replaced without the disconnection of external power conductors.
摘要翻译：一种包括一对模制外壳开关的自动转换开关，提供了一种新型的凸轮驱动机构和杠杆联动装置，以确保编程的触点传递定时顺序，使得在正常和紧急电力之间的负载传递和重新传输中实现消弧源，从而防止源短路。为了防止电机超驰在停止期间扰动凸轮，提供释放或擒纵装置以将凸轮板中的驱动销与马达驱动器分开。通过额外的擒纵机构和正常和应急来源之间的转移中的延时间隔可以实现改进的电机负载传输。为了便于马达驱动的启动和停止，提供与凸轮板的外周共同作用的辅助接触装置，以打开电动机驱动的输入功率。每个模制开关的肘节由凸轮机构精确地定位，以确保在任何一个时间只有一个肘节处于接通位置。提供由模制开关触点操作的辅助机械互锁，以确保两个模制开关的触点不能同时闭合。负载连接器可以安装在新颖的母线装置的顶部或底部，这允许容易地连接输入的负载电缆。提供了一种用于在垂直延伸汇流条上的两个模制开关的容易拆卸的安装件，由此可以更换两个模制外壳开关，而不会断开外部电源导体。

10. 发明授权

US3911240A Dual spring load break switch 失效
标题翻译：双弹簧负载断路开关
公开(公告)号：US3911240A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-07
申请号：US43447874
申请日：1974-01-18
申请人： PRINGLE ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURI
发明人： HENDERSON LOUIS S , LACHMAN GUSTAV E
IPC分类号： H01H3/30
CPC分类号： H01H3/30 , H01H2003/266 , H01H2003/268 , H01H2003/3094
摘要： A load break switch having two independent energy-storing spring drives, one for opening the switch, and one for closing the switch, is disclosed. Movement of a loading arm in one direction drives an opening cam to load one spring drive for opening the switch. Movement of the loading arm in a second direction drives a closing cam that loads a second spring drive which closes the open switch. A linear induction motor or hand lever drives the loading arm. A solenoid-operated or manually operated trigger controls unlatching of the switch opening drive. The solenoid is controlled by a circuit for detecting the occurrence of hazardous electrical conditions.
摘要翻译：公开了具有两个独立的储能弹簧驱动器，一个用于打开开关和一个用于闭合开关的负载断路开关。装载臂在一个方向上的移动驱动开启凸轮来加载用于打开开关的一个弹簧驱动器。装载臂在第二方向的移动驱动闭合凸轮，该闭合凸轮装载关闭开启开关的第二弹簧驱动器。线性感应电动机或手柄驱动装载臂。电磁操作或手动操作的触发器控制开关开启驱动器的松开。螺线管由用于检测危险电气条件的发生的电路控制。

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