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1. 发明授权

US4398189A Line buffer system for displaying multiple images in a video game 失效
标题翻译：线缓冲系统，用于在视频游戏中显示多个图像
公开(公告)号：US4398189A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-09
申请号：US294438
申请日：1981-08-20
申请人： John J. Pasierb, Jr. , Atish Ghosh
发明人： John J. Pasierb, Jr. , Atish Ghosh
IPC分类号： G09G5/377 , A63F13/00 , G06T15/50 , G09G5/02 , G09G5/42 , G09G1/16
CPC分类号： A63F13/44 , A63F13/00 , G06T15/80 , G09G5/42 , A63F13/25 , A63F2300/203
摘要： A line buffer system can display a large number of objects and a background in connection with the play of a video-type game. The system may be used with a microprocessor. Game data is transmitted from the microprocessor during a brief "handshake" operation which may occur at any time. The game data specifies the objects and background to be presented and the screen location of each. The objects and background, respectively, are stored as rectangular blocks in two memories. At least two buffers are provided, each buffer capable of storing data to represent one line of the picture. The system operates upon the game data to load the buffers in real time during picture drawing and just prior to picture drawing. One buffer then outputs a data stream to provide real time control of the drawing of one line of a picture. A flip feature provides for inverting any object or an entire picture about a vertical or horizontal axis, or both.
摘要翻译：行缓冲系统可以显示与视频类型游戏的播放相关的大量对象和背景。该系统可以与微处理器一起使用。在可能在任何时候发生的短暂的“握手”操作中，从微处理器发送游戏数据。游戏数据指定要呈现的对象和背景以及每个的屏幕位置。对象和背景分别作为矩形块存储在两个存储器中。提供至少两个缓冲器，每个缓冲器能够存储数据以表示图像的一行。系统根据游戏数据进行操作，以便在图画绘制之前和画图之前实时加载缓冲区。然后，一个缓冲器输出数据流，以提供对一行图像的绘制的实时控制。翻转特征提供反转关于垂直或水平轴或两者的任何物体或整个图像。

2. 发明授权

US4674741A Rowing machine with video display 失效
标题翻译：划船机带视频显示
公开(公告)号：US4674741A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-23
申请号：US762709
申请日：1985-08-05
申请人： John J. Pasierb, Jr. , Augustine Nieto , Bryan Andrus , George Kolomayets , Gary Oglesby , Allen Ryan
发明人： John J. Pasierb, Jr. , Augustine Nieto , Bryan Andrus , George Kolomayets , Gary Oglesby , Allen Ryan
IPC分类号： A63B21/005 , A63B21/00 , A63B21/22 , A63B24/00 , A63B69/06
CPC分类号： A63B24/00 , A63B21/153 , A63B21/157 , A63B22/0076 , A63B2022/0079 , A63B2071/0641 , A63B2071/0644 , A63B21/0056 , A63B21/225 , A63B2220/34 , Y10S482/902 , Y10S482/903
摘要： An improved rowing exercising machine is disclosed. The machine has a mechanical apparatus for accepting user stroke movements; each stroke has a power portion and a return portion. The mechanical apparatus converts the energy from the user stroke movements into rotation of a flywheel. In order to closely simulate the feel of momentum in actual rowing activity, electronic circuitry is used to control a brake to apply a force to slow the motion of the flywheel. The amount of force supplied by the brake is independent of the speed at which the user is rowing the machine and is under software control. The brake force can be varied to additionally slow down the rotation of the flywheel during the return portion of a stroke. The rowing machine includes a video display which gives the user the sense of competitive scull racing. The display shows an animated rowing figure having stroke movement synchronized with the user stroke movements. A pacer rowing figure is also displayed. During the rowing exercise, the distance separating the rowing figures depends on the user stroke movements and on pre-set pacer motion.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的划船锻炼机。机器具有用于接受用户行程运动的机械装置; 每个行程具有动力部分和返回部分。机械装置将来自用户行程运动的能量转换成飞轮的旋转。为了密切模拟实际划船活动中的动量感，使用电子电路来控制制动器以施加力以减慢飞轮的运动。制动器提供的力量与使用者划船时的速度无关，并受软件控制。可以改变制动力以在行程的返回部分期间另外减慢飞轮的旋转。划船机包括一个视频显示器，给用户提供了竞争性赛车的感觉。该显示器显示具有与用户行程运动同步的行程运动的动画划艇图。还会显示一个比赛划船图。在划船练习期间，划船划分的距离取决于用户的行程运动和预设的踏板运动。

3. 发明授权

US4871167A General purpose display controller for electronic games 失效
标题翻译：电子游戏通用显示控制器
公开(公告)号：US4871167A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US764503
申请日：1985-08-08
申请人： John J. Pasierb, Jr.
发明人： John J. Pasierb, Jr.
IPC分类号： A63F13/00 , G09G5/42
CPC分类号： G09G5/42 , A63F13/00 , A63F2300/203
摘要： A general purpose controller suitable for use with an electronic amusement game having a raster scan display receives game data from the game during vertical blank periods, the game data specifying object images and their screen positions desired for the next display in the sequence of raster scan displays. The controller then reads color/intensity information for each display pixel out of permanent memory at the time the pixel is displayed on the raster scan display surface. An embodiment is described capable of controlling up to 32 object images in the play of a game.
摘要翻译：适用于具有光栅扫描显示的电子娱乐游戏的通用控制器在垂直空白期间从游戏接收游戏数据，游戏数据指定对象图像及其在光栅扫描显示顺序中下一次显示所期望的屏幕位置。然后，控制器在像素显示在光栅扫描显示表面上时，从永久存储器中读出每个显示像素的颜色/强度信息。描述了能够在游戏中控制多达32个对象图像的实施例。

4. 发明授权

US4597043A High speed CPU/sequencer for video games 失效
标题翻译：用于视频游戏的高速CPU /音序器
公开(公告)号：US4597043A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-24
申请号：US388907
申请日：1982-06-16
申请人： John J. Pasierb, Jr.
发明人： John J. Pasierb, Jr.
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , A63F13/00 , G09G5/42 , G06F9/22 , G06F1/04
CPC分类号： A63F13/50 , A63F13/00 , G09G5/42
摘要： A high speed CPU/sequencer for use in a video game provides multi-channel binary output for display control purposes. The CPU/sequencer includes a macro-section that is user programmable with macro-instructions and a micro-section that is user programmable with micro-instructions. The CPU/sequencer is responsive to display information provided by a game microprocessor during a brief handshake period and carries out display computations independently of the game microprocessor, at higher speed, and using larger binary data words.
摘要翻译：用于视频游戏的高速CPU /音序器提供多通道二进制输出用于显示控制目的。 CPU /定序器包括用户可以用宏指令编程的宏部分和用微处理器编程的微型部分。 CPU /定序器响应于在短暂握手期间由游戏微处理器提供的显示信息，并以更高的速度独立于游戏微处理器执行显示计算，并且使用更大的二进制数据字。

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