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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Video disc systems with plural preemphasis/deemphasis networks
    • 具有多个预加重/去加重网络的视频盘系统
    • US4385326A
    • 1983-05-24
    • US206945
    • 1980-11-14
    • John G. AmeryJames H. Wharton
    • John G. AmeryJames H. Wharton
    • H04N5/93G11B20/06H03H7/01H04N5/92H04N5/922H04N5/923H04N9/79H04N9/85H04N9/87H04N9/491H04N5/14
    • H03H7/0115H04N5/923H04N9/79H04N9/85H04N9/87
    • In video recording apparatus a luminance signal is doubly preemphasized by a cascade connection of two networks prior to clipping and application to a frequency modulator. One network has a non-linear phase characteristic and an amplitude response which increases by a predetermined amount over a lower portion of the luminance band and is substantially constant otherwise. The other network has a substantially linear phase response, and a rising amplitude response within the upper portion of the luminance band. The relative amplitude responses of the networks are in a predetermined relationship such that the combination exhibits a frequency dependent variation dominated by the one network over the lower portion of the luminance band and dominated by the other network over the upper portion of the luminance band whereby the luminance signal receives an increase in preemphasis over both portions of its bandwidth and clipping distortion under transient signal conditions is reduced. In video reproducer apparatus, a combination of deemphasis networks imparts a complementary deemphasis characteristic to the preemphasized luminance signal thereby effecting a signal-to-noise ratio enhancement.
    • 在视频记录装置中,在剪切和应用于频率调制器之前,通过两个网络的级联连接来增强亮度信号。 一个网络具有非线性相位特性和在亮度带的下部增加预定量的振幅响应,否则基本上是恒定的。 另一个网络具有基本上线性的相位响应,以及亮度带上部的上升幅度响应。 网络的相对振幅响应处于预定的关系,使得该组合呈现出在亮度带的下部由一个网络主导的频率相关变化,并且由亮度带的上部由另一个网络控制,由此, 亮度信号接收到其带宽的两个部分的预加重的增加,并且减少了瞬态信号条件下的限幅失真。 在视频再现装置中,去加重网络的组合对预加重的亮度信号赋予互补的去加重特性,从而实现信噪比增强。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Linearity correction for multiple frequency video apparatus
    • 多频视频设备的线性校正
    • US4761586A
    • 1988-08-02
    • US945724
    • 1986-12-23
    • James H. Wharton
    • James H. Wharton
    • H04N3/23H04N3/233H04N3/27H01J29/70H01J29/76
    • H04N3/233H04N3/27
    • A deflection circuit for a video apparatus that operates at multiple line rate deflection frequencies includes an S-shaping correction circuit that provides proper S-shaping of the line deflection current at any of the video apparatus line rate operating frequencies. A first S-shaping capacitor is in series with the deflection winding and also in series with a transformer primary winding. The transformer secondary winding is coupled to one or more capacitors. The secondary winding side capacitors are coupled to the secondary winding circuit in response to a line rate frequency indicative signal in order to form a series combination of the primary and secondary side capacitors. The effective capacitance of the secondary side capacitor is then equal to the actual capacitance value increased by a factor determined by the transformer secondary to primary winding turns ratio.
    • 用于以多个线路频率偏转频率工作的视频装置的偏转电路包括S形整形校正电路,其在任何视频设备线路速率工作频率下提供线偏转电流的适当的S整形。 第一个S整形电容器与偏转绕组串联,也与变压器初级绕组串联。 变压器次级绕组耦合到一个或多个电容器。 次级绕组侧电容器响应于线路速率频率指示信号耦合到次级绕组电路,以便形成初级和次级侧电容器的串联组合。 次级侧电容器的有效电容然后等于实际电容值增加由变压器次级绕组匝数比所确定的因子。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Video signal processing apparatus
    • 视频信号处理装置
    • US4316210A
    • 1982-02-16
    • US181989
    • 1980-08-28
    • James H. Wharton
    • James H. Wharton
    • H04N5/91H04N9/85H04N5/76
    • H04N5/91H04N9/85
    • The luminance component of a video signal subject to overshoot is preemphasized and clipped prior to application as a modulating signal to a frequency modulator. Overshoot of the luminance signal, which tends to cause clipping distortion of the modulating signal is minimized by generating a compensating signal representative of the horizontal detail component of the luminance signal. The luminance signal is delayed relative to the compensating signal and subtractively combined therewith prior to application to the clipping circuitry such that the resultant modulating signal exhibits preshoot and reduced overshoot thereby minimizing the clipping distortion. Compensation is effectively disabled for luminance signal overshoots below the clipping level by means of an adjustable coring circuit in the compensating signal path whereby luminance signals exhibiting overshoot below the clipping level are not distorted by the compensating signal.
    • 经过调制的视频信号的亮度分量在作为调制信号施加到频率调制器之前被预加重和削波。 通过产生表示亮度信号的水平细节分量的补偿信号,倾向于导致调制信号的削波失真的亮度信号的过冲被最小化。 亮度信号相对于补偿信号被延迟,并且在施加到限幅电路之前与其减法地组合,使得所得到的调制信号表现出预先和减小的过冲,从而使削波失真最小化。 通过补偿信号路径中的可调节的取芯电路,对削弱电平以下的亮度信号超调的补偿被有效地禁止,由此在削波电平以下表现出超调的亮度信号不被补偿信号失真。