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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and accompanying method for use in a sysplex environment for
performing escalated isolation of a sysplex component in the event of a
failure
    • 在sysplex环境中使用的装置和相关方法,用于在发生故障时执行sysplex组件的升级隔离
    • US5416921A
    • 1995-05-16
    • US147351
    • 1993-11-03
    • Jeffrey A. FreyLisa M. GoetzeAllan S. MerittJeffrey M. NickWilliam C. ShepardDavid H. SurmanMichael D. Swanson
    • Jeffrey A. FreyLisa M. GoetzeAllan S. MerittJeffrey M. NickWilliam C. ShepardDavid H. SurmanMichael D. Swanson
    • G06F11/20
    • G06F11/2035G06F11/2046
    • Apparatus and accompanying methods for use in preferably a multi-system shared data (sysplex (5)) environment which quickly and efficiently isolates (fences), through a pre-defined hierarchical order, failed sysplex components from accessing shared data in order to protect data integrity. Specifically, by dividing a sysplex workload into specified fence groups (FG A, FG B) and providing appropriate software and hardware fence support, fencing can occur at various distinct levels: a member-to-member level, i.e. to allow any member (220, 225, 230, 233,237) of a fence group to fully isolate any other ("target") member of that same group; a fence group level, i.e. to isolate all members of a fence group that execute on a "target" system (200.sub.1, 200.sub.2, 200.sub.3); and a system level, i.e. to fully isolate an entire "target" system. Through pre-defined escalation rules (630), fencing can be escalated from a lower member level to a higher, group or system, level in the event a lower level fence can not be successfully imposed. Member level fencing is accomplished in software (1300, 1500); group and system level fencing is accomplished through dedicated hardware fencing facilities (44). An identifier (444, 464) uniquely designates each different fence group existing on a computer processing complex (CPC) (40.sub.1, 40.sub.2, 40.sub.3, 40.sub.M) in the sysplex over the life of that CPC. Advantageously, this technique eliminates erroneous back level fencing, significantly expedites fence processing and also greatly reduces a need for human intervention.
    • 用于优选多系统共享数据(sysplex(5))环境的装置和伴随方法通过预定义的分级顺序快速有效地隔离(围栏)使得系统组件不能访问共享数据以保护数据 诚信 具体来说,通过将系统工作负载划分为指定的栅栏组(FG A,FG B)并提供适当的软件和硬件围栏支持,防护可以在各种不同的级别发生:成员级别,即允许任何成员(220 ,225,230,233,237),以完全隔离同一组的任何其他(“目标”)成员; 围墙组级别,即隔离在“目标”系统上执行的围栏组的所有成员(2001,2002,2003); 和系统级别,即完全隔离整个“目标”系统。 通过预定义的升级规则(630),如果无法成功施加较低级别的围栏,则围栏可以从较低的成员级别升级到较高的组或系统级别。 成员级围栏是用软件完成的(1300,1500); 组和系统级围栏通过专用的硬体围栏设施完成(44)。 标识符(444,446)唯一地指定存在于该CPC的整个生命周期中的系统复合体中的计算机处理复合体(CPC)(401,402,403,40M)上的每个不同的栅栏组。 有利的是,这种技术消除了错误的背面水平围栏,显着地加快了围栏处理,并且还大大降低了人为干预的需要。