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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Pesticidal compounds
    • 杀虫化合物
    • US4942173A
    • 1990-07-17
    • US315247
    • 1989-02-24
    • John E. CasidaChristopher J. PalmerJohn P. LarkinIan H. Smith
    • John E. CasidaChristopher J. PalmerJohn P. LarkinIan H. Smith
    • A01N43/90A01N55/00C07C43/13C07D493/08C07F7/08
    • C07D493/08A01N43/90A01N55/00C07C43/13C07F7/0812
    • The present invention relates to a compound of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R is C.sub.2-10 alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, each optionally substituted by or methyl substituted by cyano, C.sub.3-4 cycloalkyl, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or a group S(O)m R.sup.4 where R.sup.4 is C.sub.1-4 alkyl and m is 0, 1 or 2, or Ris C.sub.3-10 cycloalkyl, C.sub.4-10 cycloalkenyl or phenyl, each optionally substituted by C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-3 alkyl, C.sub.2-4 alkynyl, halo, cyano or a group S(O)m R.sup.4 as defined hereinbefore; R.sup.1 is halo, C.sub.1-3 alkyl, C.sub.2-3 alkenyl or alkynyl each optionally substituted by halo, cyano, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, alkyl carbalkoxy containing up to 6 carbon atoms, a group S(O)m R.sup.4 as defined hereinbefore or alkynyl substituted by tri-C.sub.1-4 alkylsilyl, or R.sup.1 is cyano, spiro-cyclopropyl, gem dimethyl, gem dicyano, gem diethynyl, oxo or methylene optionally substituted by cyano of C.sub.1-3 alkyl optionally substituted by fluorine, or R.sup.1 and R and the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a C.sub.5-7 carbocyclic ring optionally substituted by halo, C.sub.1-3 alkyl or alkoxy or C.sub.2-3 alkenyl, R.sup.2 is phenyl substituted by an C.sub.2-3 alkynyl group or by a tri-C.sub.1-4 alkylsilylalkynyl group and R.sup.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-3 alkyl, C.sub.2-3 alkenyl or alkynyl each optionally substituted by cyano, C.sub.1-4 alkylthio, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or halo, or R.sup.3 is cyano or halo, its use in medicine, pharmaceutical compositions containing it and its preparation.
    • 本发明涉及式(I)的化合物:其中R为C 2-10烷基,烯基或炔基,各自任选被被氰基取代的甲基,C 3-4的环烷基,卤素,C 1 -4-烷氧基或基团S(O)m R 4,其中R 4是C 1-4烷基,m是0,1或2,或者R 3为C 3-10环烷基,C 4-10环烯基或苯基,各自任选被C 1-4烷氧基 ,C 1-3烷基,C 2-4炔基,卤素,氰基或如上所定义的基团S(O)m R 4; R 1为卤素,C 1-3烷基,任选被卤素,氰基,C 1-4烷氧基,含有至多6个碳原子的烷基烷氧基取代的C 2-3烯基或炔基,如上所定义的基团S(O)m R 4或炔基 被三-C 1-4烷基甲硅烷基取代,或R 1是氰基,螺环丙基,二甲基,双环戊二烯,偕二乙炔基,氧代或亚甲基,任选被氰基任选被氟取代的C 1-3烷基取代,或R 1和R, 它们连接的碳原子形成任选被卤素,C 1-3烷基或烷氧基或C 2-3烯基取代的C 5-7碳环,R 2是被C 2-3炔基取代的苯基或被三-C 1-4 烷基甲硅烷基炔基和R3是氢,C1-3烷基,C2-3烯基或炔基,各自任选被氰基,C1-4烷硫基,C1-4烷氧基或卤素取代,或R3是氰基或卤素,其用于医药,药物组合物 包含它及其准备。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • 1,4-bis-substituted-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo(2.2.2)-octanes having ethynyl
substituted phenyl group
    • 具有乙炔基取代的苯基的1,4-双 - 取代-2,6,7-三氧杂双环(2.2.2) - 辛烷
    • US4772624A
    • 1988-09-20
    • US779167
    • 1985-09-23
    • Christopher J. PalmerJohn E. Casida
    • Christopher J. PalmerJohn E. Casida
    • A01N43/90A01N55/00C07D493/08C07D497/08C07F7/08A01N43/32C07D323/04
    • C07D493/08A01N43/90A01N55/00C07D497/08C07F7/0812C09K2019/3425
    • A compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 normal- or branched- alkyl or cycloalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 normal- or branched- alkyl or cycloalkyl having one or more halogen, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 partially or completely halogenated alkyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy or partially or completely halogenated alkoxy substituents, C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl having C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl substituents, phenyl, or phenyl having one or more halogen, cyano, nitro, ethynl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl or partially or completely halogenated alkyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy or partially or completely halogenated alkoxy substituents; wherein at least one of R.sub.2 -R.sub.6 is ethynyl; and wherein the remainder of R.sub.2 -R.sub.6 are independently either hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl, partially or completely halogenated C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy, partially or completely halogenated C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy, ethynyl, nitro, cyano, or azido. Such a compound is useful in killing pests, particularly insects.
    • 其中R是具有一个或多个卤素,氰基,C 1 -C 2部分或完全卤代烷基的C 3 -C 10正或支链烷基或环烷基,C 3 -C 10正链或支链烷基或环烷基的化合物 ,或C 1 -C 3烷氧基或部分或完全卤化的烷氧基取代基,具有C 1 -C 2烷基取代基的C 3 -C 10环烷基,苯基或具有一个或多个卤素,氰基,硝基,乙炔基,C 1 -C 2烷基或部分或完全卤化的苯基 烷基或C 1 -C 3烷氧基或部分或完全卤化的烷氧基取代基; 其中R 2 -R 6中的至少一个是乙炔基; 部分或完全卤化的C 1 -C 2烷基,C 1 -C 3烷氧基,部分或完全卤化的C 1 -C 3烷氧基,乙炔基,硝基,氰基或 叠氮 这种化合物可用于杀死害虫,特别是昆虫。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Heterocyclic pesticidal compounds
    • 杂环杀虫化合物
    • US5502073A
    • 1996-03-26
    • US200364
    • 1994-02-23
    • John E. CasidaMichael ElliottDavid A. Pulman
    • John E. CasidaMichael ElliottDavid A. Pulman
    • A01N43/32C07D339/08C07D409/04C07F7/08
    • C07D409/04A01N43/32C07D339/08C07F7/0812
    • Compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## which contain between 10 and 27 carbon atoms, and wherein m and n are independently selected from 0, 1 and 2; R.sup.2a is hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; R.sup.2b is acetylene or contains between 3 and 18 carbon atoms and is a group R.sup.7, wherein R.sup.7 is a C.sub.1-13 non-aromatic hydrocarbyl group, optionally substituted by a cyano or C.sub.1-4 carbalkoxy group and/or by one or two hydroxy groups and/or by one to five halo atoms which are the same or different and/or by one to three groups R.sup.8 which are the same or different and each contain one to four hetero atoms, which are the same or different and are chosen from oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen and silicon, 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally 1 to 6 fluoro or chloro atoms or R.sup.2b is a 6-membered aromatic ring substituted by cyano and/or by one to three groups R.sup.8 and/or by a group --C.tbd.CH, --C.tbd.C-R.sup.7 or C.tbd.C-halo and/or by one to five halo atoms and/or by one to three C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl groups wherein R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are as hereinbefore defined; R.sup.4 and R.sup.6 are the same or different and are chosen from hydrogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl or cyano; and R.sup.5 is hydrogen or methyl provided that R.sup.2b is not propyl or butyl are described which have pesticidal activity, particularly against arthropod pests. Pesticidal formulations containing the compounds of the formula (I), their use in the control of pests and method for their preparation are also disclosed.
    • 含有10至27个碳原子的式(I)化合物(I),其中m和n独立地选自0,1和2; R2a是氢,甲基或乙基; R2b是乙炔或含有3至18个碳原子,并且是基团R7,其中R7是C1-13非芳族烃基,任选被氰基或C 1-4烷氧基取代和/或被一个或两个羟基取代 和/或一至五个相同或不同的卤素原子和/或一至三个相同或不同的基团,并且各自含有一至四个杂原子,它们相同或不同并且选自氧 ,硫,氮和硅,1至10个碳原子和任选1至6个氟或氯原子,或R 2b是被氰基和/或一至三个基团R 8取代的6元芳环和/或被基团-C R 3和R 8如上定义; R 3和R 3如上定义; R 3和R 3如上定义; R 4和R 6相同或不同,选自氢,甲基,三氟甲基或氰基; 并且R5是氢或甲基,条件是R2b不是具有杀虫活性的丙基或丁基,特别是针对节肢动物害虫。 还公开了含有式(I)化合物的杀虫剂,它们在防治害虫中的用途及其制备方法。