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1. 再颁专利

USRE29356E System for chipping and moving ice 失效
标题翻译：破碎和移动冰的系统
公开(公告)号：USRE29356E
公开(公告)日：1977-08-16
申请号：US724877
申请日：1976-09-20
申请人： John D. Bennett
发明人： John D. Bennett
IPC分类号： E01H5/09 , E01H5/12
CPC分类号： E01H5/094 , E01H5/12
摘要： An ice chipper comprising a pair of cylindrical drums each mounted for counter-rotation about parallel, generally vertical axes. Each drum includes an outwardly rounded, disk shaped bottom surface and an auger flight spiraled helically about the outer cylindrical surface thereof. The auger flights each include a plurality of spaced, outwardly extending teeth to chip the ice abutting the front of the system. The chipper is mounted to the front of a tractor and each drum includes a hydraulic motor which is operated by a hydraulic pump also carried by the tractor. Rotation of the drums causes the auger teeth to chip the ice and tends to pull the drums forwardly while the auger flights carry the ice particles up and out away from the cleared area. Tilting the system forwardly and rearwardly upon the rounded drum bottom surfaces varies the depth of cutting in the vertical direction.

2. 发明授权

US4071086A Apparatus for pulling tools into a wellbore 失效
标题翻译：将工具拉入井眼的装置
公开(公告)号：US4071086A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-31
申请号：US698658
申请日：1976-06-22
申请人： John D. Bennett
发明人： John D. Bennett
IPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B23/14 , E21B43/00 , E21B19/08
CPC分类号： E21B43/003 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/14 , E21B28/00 , E21B2023/008
摘要： A pulling tool apparatus for helping equipment descend down a wellbore, such as logging tools being dropped into a deviated wellbore. A first embodiment employs a mass slidably located inside the pulling tool which is acted on so that it is propelled in an upward direction at a fast rate and then propelled in a downward direction at a slow rate so that the net effect of the moving mass on the logging cable is to pull it in a downward direction because of the reaction forces exerted on the tool itself by the moving mass. An alternative embodiment is provided wherein the mass is driven downward against a stop plate to create the downward force for the pulling tool. An additional feature to improve performance is a set of fins surrounding the outside of the pulling tool which will fold when the tool moves in a downward direction and will open up to offer resistance to motion in an upward direction.
摘要翻译：用于帮助设备下降井筒的拉动工具装置，例如将测井工具落入偏斜的井筒中。第一实施例采用可滑动地定位在拉动工具内的质量块，其被作用在其上以快速的速度沿向上的方向被推进，然后以低速向下推动，使得移动质量的净效应测井电缆由于由移动的质量施加在工具本身上的反作用力而向下拉动。提供了替代实施例，其中质量块被向下驱动抵靠挡块以产生用于牵引工具的向下的力。提高性能的另一个特征是围绕拉动工具的外部的一组翅片，当刀具沿向下的方向移动并且将向上打开以提供向上运动的阻力时，该翼片将折叠。

3. 发明授权

US4346800A Apparatus for turning over conveyed articles 失效
标题翻译：用于翻转被传送物品的装置
公开(公告)号：US4346800A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-31
申请号：US148931
申请日：1980-05-12
申请人： John D. Bennett , Brian Holmes , David C. Morton
发明人： John D. Bennett , Brian Holmes , David C. Morton
IPC分类号： B65G47/252 , B65G47/24
CPC分类号： B65G47/252
摘要： Apparatus for turning over a procession of articles of generally rectangular shape and having opposite longer and shorter sides, comprises a feed conveyor including pushers which engage successive articles in the procession to advance them in an upright condition along a dead plate, a support platform, disposed beyond the end of the dead plate, for supporting the undersurfaces of the articles as they leave the dead plate and continue to be advanced by the pushers, the support platform and the pushers having a relative movement effective to cause the articles to topple forwardly in succession from the support platform, and a support positioned to receive in a lying condition the articles toppling forwardly from the support platform at a level permitting further conveyance along it of the articles by the pushers.
摘要翻译：用于翻转大体上矩形形状并且具有相对较长和较短侧面的制品的游行的装置包括进料输送机，该进料输送机包括推进器，该推进器在游离过程中与连续的物品接合，以沿着死板，直立状态推进它们，超过死板的末端，为了在物品离开死板时支撑下表面并继续由推动器推进，支撑平台和推动器具有有效地使物品相继向前倾斜的相对运动以及支撑件，其定位成在搁置状态下接收从支撑平台向前倾斜的物品，其允许由推动器沿着物品沿着其进一步传送的水平。

4. 发明授权

US4043410A Anti-sticking tool for drill pipe 失效
标题翻译：钻杆防粘工具
公开(公告)号：US4043410A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-23
申请号：US704711
申请日：1976-07-12
申请人： John D. Bennett , Thomas W. Gallier
发明人： John D. Bennett , Thomas W. Gallier
IPC分类号： E21B17/10 , E21B17/22 , E21B31/03
CPC分类号： E21B31/03 , E21B17/1064 , E21B17/22
摘要： A tool for use on sections of a drill string which utilizes the "journal bearing effect" to minimize the possibility of the drill string becoming stuck against the side of the wellbore due to differential pressures between the wellbore and the formation. The anti-sticking tool is designed to surround part of a section of the drill string, and to have holes passing therethrough, so that the pressure of the drilling fluids within the wellbore in combination with the rotation of the drill string against the inside surface of the tool causes the drilling fluids to be pushed out through these openings to prevent drill string contact and sticking against the side of the wellbore. The anti-sticking tool can take the shape of a plurality of collars spaced along a drill string section or one continuous helical spring extending part of the length of a section of drill string.
摘要翻译：一种用于钻柱的部分的工具，其利用“轴颈轴承效应”来最小化钻柱由于井筒和地层之间的压差而粘在井筒侧面的可能性。防粘工具被设计成围绕钻柱的一部分的一部分并且具有穿过其中的孔，使得井筒内的钻井流体的压力与钻柱的旋转相对于钻柱的内表面该工具使得钻井液通过这些开口被推出，以防止钻柱接触并粘附在井筒的侧面。防粘工具可以采取沿着钻柱部分间隔开的多个轴环的形状，或者延伸一部分钻柱的长度的一个连续的螺旋弹簧。

5. 再颁专利

USRE41142E1 Composite conformable pressure vessel 有权
标题翻译：复合材料一致压力容器
公开(公告)号：USRE41142E1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US10113135
申请日：2002-03-29
申请人： Michael D. Blair , Darrel G. Turner , Richard K. Kunz , Mark J. Warner , Kevin W. Davis , F. Edward Wolcott , John D. Bennett
发明人： Michael D. Blair , Darrel G. Turner , Richard K. Kunz , Mark J. Warner , Kevin W. Davis , F. Edward Wolcott , John D. Bennett
IPC分类号： B65D8/00
CPC分类号： B60K15/03006 , B60K2015/03151 , F17C1/02 , F17C1/16 , F17C2201/0152 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2201/0171 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/0604 , F17C2203/0619 , F17C2203/0636 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2203/0646 , F17C2203/0658 , F17C2203/0663 , F17C2205/0103 , F17C2205/0142 , F17C2205/0317 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2209/227 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2250/072 , F17C2260/011 , F17C2260/012 , F17C2260/018 , F17C2270/0168
摘要： A pressure vessel for holding a pressurized fluid such as compressed natural gas (“CNG”) includes two end cells and zero or more interior cells. The cell geometry ensures that the cells meet one another at tangential circular surfaces, thereby reducing the tendency of adjacent cells to peel apart. A web secured about the cells includes two sheets that are tangent to the cells. Unused volumes between the cells and the web contain wedges of foam or rubber. A valve provides fluid communication between the interior of the pressure vessel and a pressurized fluid line. The filled weight of one pressure vessel does not exceed the filled weight of a conventional gasoline tank that occupies substantially the same space as the pressure vessel. The pressure vessel may be configured with exterior recesses for engaging conventional gasoline tank straps.
摘要翻译：用于保持加压流体例如压缩天然气（“CNG”）的压力容器包括两个端电池和零个或多个内部电池。细胞几何形状确保细胞在切向圆形表面处相互相遇，从而减少相邻细胞剥离的倾向。围绕细胞固定的纤维网包括与细胞相切的两片。细胞和纤维网之间未使用的体积含有泡沫或橡胶的楔子。阀在压力容器的内部和加压流体管线之间提供流体连通。一个压力容器的填充重量不超过与压力容器大致相同的空间的常规汽油箱的填充重量。压力容器可以配置有用于接合常规汽油罐带的外部凹部。

6. 发明授权

US4662831A Apparatus for fracturing earth formations while pumping formation fluids 失效
$Apparatus for fracturing earth formations while pumping formation fluids$
标题翻译：用于在泵送地层流体的同时压裂地层的装置
公开(公告)号：US4662831A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US781690
申请日：1985-09-30
申请人： John D. Bennett
发明人： John D. Bennett
IPC分类号： E21B43/26 , F04B7/00 , F04B47/02 , F04B53/12 , F04B21/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/127 , E21B43/26 , F04B47/02 , F04B53/126 , F04B7/0073
摘要： Oil and other fluids are pumped from a well drilled into chalk or other difficult-to-produce formations by applying a back pressure to the formation concurrently with pumping fluid from the formation. One embodiment a pump suitable for performing the method includes a reciprocating piston with a check valve to permit the passage of fluid through the piston during downstrokes and to prevent its passage during upstrokes. The pump also includes a second check valve having a telescoping link that permits the downward passage of fluid for a first portion of the downstroke of the pump piston but prevents the passage of the fluid during a second portion of the piston downstroke. The combined action of the two valves is to lift fluid on the pump piston upstroke and force a portion of the previously lifted fluid back into the well, and thus into the formation, during the first portion of the downstroke. The movement of a portion of the fluid back into the formation acts to clear material bridges that block fluid access to the well and also to continuously fracture the formation to enhance fluid entry into the well. In a second embodiment the telescoping link and associated valve are replaced by an elongated, tapered rod which passes through the central opening of annular collar on its downstroke and forces the collar against a valve seat to block the downward passage of fluids. On its upstroke the rod permits the collar to rise from the valve seat to permit the upward passage of fluids.
摘要翻译：油和其他流体通过在从地层中泵送流体的同时向地层施加背压，从钻井中将其从钻井中泵送到白垩或其他难以生产的地层中。一个实施例适用于执行该方法的泵包括具有止回阀的往复活塞，以允许在下行程期间流体通过活塞，并且防止其在上冲时通过活塞。泵还包括具有伸缩连杆的第二止回阀，其允许流体向下流动，用于泵活塞的下行程的第一部分，但是防止在活塞下冲程的第二部分期间流体通过。两个阀门的组合作用是提升泵活塞上行程上的流体，并且在下行程的第一部分期间将先前提升的流体的一部分推回到井中，从而进入地层。回流到地层中的一部分流体的运动用于清除阻挡流体进入井的材料桥，并且连续地破裂地层以增强流体入井。在第二实施例中，伸缩连杆和相关联的阀由细长的锥形杆代替，细长的锥形杆在其下冲程上穿过环形套环的中心开口，并迫使套环抵靠阀座阻挡流体的向下通道。在其上行时，杆允许套环从阀座上升以允许流体向上通过。

7. 发明授权

US3965835A Arctic transport and marine operation system 失效
标题翻译：北极运输和海洋作业系统
公开(公告)号：US3965835A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US455820
申请日：1974-03-28
申请人： John D. Bennett
发明人： John D. Bennett
IPC分类号： B63B35/12
CPC分类号： B63B35/12
摘要： A buoyant, cylindrical metal drum, having a plurality of elongate teeth protruding outwardly from the periphery thereof is mounted for rotation about its longitudinal axis in a generally U-shaped framework. The frame is pivotally attached to the front of a tug vessel and the drum may be steered, with respect to the boat, by moving the mounting frame about the pivot point. An internal power source and an eccentric counterweight, which may include a fuel storage container for the power source, are stationarily mounted within the drum which is rotated about the counterweight as an inertial reference. When the drum is rotated by its internal power source and moved against the water/ice interface of a floating arctic ice sheet, the moving teeth on the drum cut the ice and clear a path for movement of the drum and the tug boat through the ice covered water. In an embodiment of the invention wherein substantial heat is generated by the drum power source, for example where a gas turbine engine is employed, the heat is preferably directed into the region surrounding the drum and in front of the tug to prevent the cut ice from immediately refreezing upon contact with the sub-zero air temperatures.The tug mounted rotating cutter can be used to tow a drilling rig in arctic waters, and subsequently operated to cut an annular channel around the resulting "ice island" to isolate the rig from the movement of the surrounding ice sheet.
摘要翻译：安装有从其周边向外突出的多个细长齿的浮力圆柱形金属滚筒，用于围绕其纵向轴线以大致U形的框架旋转。框架枢转地附接到拖船的前部，并且通过围绕枢转点移动安装框架，滚筒可以相对于船只转向。可以包括用于动力源的燃料储存容器的内部动力源和偏心配重被固定地安装在滚筒内，所述滚筒围绕配重作为惯性参考而旋转。当鼓由其内部电源旋转并且抵靠浮动的北极冰盖的水/冰界面移动时，滚筒上的移动的齿切割冰并且清除滚筒和拖船通过冰的运动的路径盖水。在本发明的实施例中，其中由鼓动力源产生大量的热量，例如在使用燃气涡轮发动机的情况下，热量优选地被引导到围绕滚筒的区域中并且在拖轮前方，以防止切冰在接触到零零度的空气温度时立即重新冻结。

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