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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Electromagnetic casting shape control by differential screening and
inductor contouring
    • 电磁铸造形状控制通过差分筛选和电感轮廓
    • US4321959A
    • 1982-03-30
    • US96763
    • 1979-11-23
    • John C. YarwoodGary L. UngareanDerek E. TylerGerhart K. Gaule
    • John C. YarwoodGary L. UngareanDerek E. TylerGerhart K. Gaule
    • B22D11/01B22D27/02
    • B22D11/015
    • A method and apparatus for electromagnetic casting of metal and alloy ingots of desired shape having portions of small radius of curvature. A modified shield is provided which provides for a reduction of the electromagnetic field intensity at the corners of the forming ingot by increasing local screening of the field at the corners. Increased local screening at the corners is achieved by locally increasing shield depth, by providing for deeper displacement of the shield, by changing the shield section, or by changing the shield orientation. Also disclosed is a modified inductor which is shaped so as to be located at a greater distance from the portions of small radius of curvature of the ingots than from portions of the ingots adjacent to the portions of small radius of curvature. The modified shield may be combined with the modified inductor and/or with a coolant manifold to simultaneously modify and control coolant application elevation such that the elevation is a minimum at the corners of the ingot.
    • 用于电磁铸造具有小曲率半径的所需形状的金属和合金锭的方法和装置。 提供了一种改进的屏蔽,其通过增加角部处的场的​​局部屏蔽来提供成形锭的角部处的电磁场强度的降低。 通过局部增加屏蔽深度,通过提供屏蔽层的更深的位移,通过改变屏蔽部分,或通过改变屏蔽方向来实现角部增加的局部屏蔽。 还公开了一种改进的电感器,其被成形为位于距锭子的小曲率半部分的距离远大于与小曲率半部分相邻的锭块的部分。 改进的屏蔽件可以与改进的电感器和/或与冷却剂歧管组合,以同时修改和控制冷却剂应用高度,使得高度在晶锭的角落处是最小的。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electromagnetic casting shape control by differential screening and
inductor contouring
    • 电磁铸造形状控制通过差分筛选和电感轮廓
    • US4458744A
    • 1984-07-10
    • US297440
    • 1981-08-28
    • John C. YarwoodGary L. UngareanDerek E. TylerGerhart K. Gaule
    • John C. YarwoodGary L. UngareanDerek E. TylerGerhart K. Gaule
    • B22D11/01B22D27/02
    • B22D11/015
    • A method and apparatus for electromagnetic casting of metal and alloy ingots of desired shape having portions of small radius of curvature. A modified shield is provided which provides for a reduction of the electromagnetic field intensity at the corners of the forming ingot by increasing local screening of the field at the corners. Increased local screening at the corners is achieved by locally increasing shield depth, by providing for deeper displacement of the shield, by changing the shield section, or by changing the shield orientation. Also disclosed is a modified inductor which is shaped so as to be located at a greater distance from the portions of small radius of curvature of the ingots than from portions of the ingots adjacent to the portions of small radius of curvature. The modified shield may be combined with the modified inductor and/or with a coolant manifold to simultaneously modify and control coolant application elevation such that the elevation is a minimum at the corners of the ingot.
    • 用于电磁铸造具有小曲率半径的所需形状的金属和合金锭的方法和装置。 提供了一种改进的屏蔽,其通过增加角部处的场的​​局部屏蔽来提供成形锭的角部处的电磁场强度的降低。 通过局部增加屏蔽深度,通过提供屏蔽层的更深的位移,通过改变屏蔽部分,或通过改变屏蔽方向来实现角部增加的局部屏蔽。 还公开了一种改进的电感器,其被成形为位于距锭子的小曲率半部分的距离远大于与小曲率半部分相邻的锭块的部分。 改进的屏蔽件可以与改进的电感器和/或与冷却剂歧管组合,以同时修改和控制冷却剂应用高度,使得高度在晶锭的角落处是最小的。