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1. 发明授权

US4744420A Wellbore cleanout apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：井筒清理装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4744420A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US76565
申请日：1987-07-22
申请人： John C. Patterson , David D. Hearn
发明人： John C. Patterson , David D. Hearn
IPC分类号： E21B7/18 , E21B17/18 , E21B21/12 , E21B37/00 , E21B41/00
CPC分类号： E21B41/0078 , E21B17/18 , E21B21/12 , E21B37/00 , E21B7/18
摘要： Sand is evacuated from horizontal and vertical wellbores utilizing a jet pump connected to the distal end of a concentric tubing string which is insertable in the wellbore and extendable from the earth's surface or from a seal member providing a crossover flow path between the wellbore annulus above the seal member and the inner tubing member of the concentric tubing string. The jet pump includes a plurality of nozzles for ejecting evacuation of fluid into the wellbore to agitate and entrain accumulated solids for flow into a pump inlet cavity and to be propelled out of the pump by a portion of the evacuation fluid acting as a jet pump power fluid. The inner tubing member may be coilable tubing which is inserted into the outer tubing member after the jet pump has been lowered into the wellbore. An upper portion of the concentric tubing string may be made up of preassembled sections of the inner and outer tubing members. One embodiment of the seal member is an inflatable packer utilizing evacuation fluid as the seal element inflation medium.
摘要翻译：使用连接到同心管柱的远端的喷射泵将沙子从水平和垂直井筒排出，所述喷射泵可插入井眼中并且可从地球表面或从密封构件延伸，在密封构件之间提供交叉流动路径，密封构件和同心管柱的内管构件。喷射泵包括多个喷嘴，用于将流体排出到井筒中以搅拌和夹带积聚的固体以进入泵入口腔，并且通过用作喷射泵功率的排出流体的一部分被推出泵流体。内管构件可以是在喷射泵已经下降到井筒中之后插入到外管构件中的可卷曲管。同心管柱的上部可以由内管和外管构件的预组装部分构成。密封构件的一个实施例是利用排出流体作为密封元件充气介质的充气封隔器。

2. 发明授权

US5662167A Oil production and desanding method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：石油生产和除砂方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5662167A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US617159
申请日：1996-03-18
申请人： John C. Patterson , Harry T. Hong
发明人： John C. Patterson , Harry T. Hong
IPC分类号： B01D21/00 , E21B43/38 , F04B47/00
CPC分类号： F04B47/005 , B01D21/0003 , E21B43/38
摘要： A method and apparatus for desanding oil produced from a subterranean oil-bearing formation through a wellbore, the method comprising: flowing oil from the oil-bearing formation upwardly through a first tubing at a velocity sufficient to carry sand entrained in the oil upwardly through the first tubing; flowing the oil from the first tubing upwardly through a larger tubular section at a velocity sufficient to carry sand entrained in the oil upwardly to a perforated section positioned in a second tubing in the larger tubular section, the perforated section being positioned near the upper end of the larger tubular section; passing the oil through the perforated section and through a circumferential path around a dip tube positioned beneath the perforated section to centrifugally separate sand from the oil so that the sand is passed outwardly toward an inner diameter of the second tubing and downwardly to storage in a lower portion of the second tubing; and flowing the oil upwardly through the dip tube to a pump and through the pump and a third tubing to oil recovery at the surface.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过井眼从地下含油地层产生的油去除油的方法和装置，所述方法包括：将油从含油地层向上流动通过第一管，其速度足以将携带在油中的砂向上通过第一管将油从第一管道向上流动通过更大的管状部分，其速度足以将携带在油中的砂向上运送到位于较大管状部分中的第二管中的穿孔部分，穿孔部分位于较大的管状部分; 使油通过穿孔部分并且穿过位于穿孔部分下方的浸渍管周围的周向路径以离心地将砂与油分离，使得砂通过向外朝向第二管的内径并向下存储在下部第二管道的一部分; 并将油向上流动穿过汲取管到泵并通过泵和第三管道以在表面进行油回收。

3. 发明授权

US5746582A Through-tubing, retrievable downhole submersible electrical pump and method of using same 失效
标题翻译：通管，可回收的井下潜水电泵及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5746582A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US717985
申请日：1996-09-23
申请人： John C. Patterson
发明人： John C. Patterson
IPC分类号： E21B23/02 , E21B43/12 , F04D13/10 , F04D29/60 , F04B17/03
CPC分类号： F04D29/607 , E21B23/02 , E21B43/128 , F04D13/10
摘要： A method and a pumping system for lifting formation fluids from a production zone in a wellbore which allows the pump unit to be retrieved through the production tubing while leaving the tubing, electrical cable, and the remainder of the components of the pumping system in place. A pump unit is retrievably positioned within the production tubing and is releasably connected to a downhole motor whereby the motor will drive the pump when electricity is supplied thereto through the cable secured to the tubing. This allows the pump unit to be both retrieved and installed through the tubing without removing the production tubing string, the motor, or the electrical cable from the wellbore.
摘要翻译：一种用于从井眼中的生产区域提升地层流体的方法和泵送系统，其允许在将管道，电缆以及泵送系统的其余部件留在适当位置的同时将泵单元从生产管道中取出。泵单元被可回收地定位在生产管道内并且可释放地连接到井下马达，由此当通过固定到管道的缆线向其提供电力时，马达将驱动泵。这允许泵单元被回收并通过管道安装，而不从生产井筒中移除生产油管柱，电动机或电缆。

4. 发明授权

US6089832A Through-tubing, retrievable downhole pump system 有权
标题翻译：通管，可回收的井下泵系统
公开(公告)号：US6089832A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US198629
申请日：1998-11-24
申请人： John C. Patterson
发明人： John C. Patterson
IPC分类号： E21B23/02 , E21B43/12 , F04C13/00 , F04D13/10 , F04D29/60 , F04B17/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/128 , E21B23/02 , F04C13/008 , F04D13/10 , F04D29/607
摘要： A downhole pump system which allows the pump unit to be retrieved and re-installed through the production tubing while leaving the tubing, electrical cable, and the remainder of the components of the pump system in place. Preferably, the pump unit is run on a string of coiled-tubing through a lubricator which is positioned downhole in the production tubing. The pump unit includes a slip-joint at its upper end which (a) allows the length of the pump unit to be adjusted to compensate for the spacing between the seating surface and latching grooves in the nipple and (b) allows the pressures to be balanced across the pump unit during installation and retrieval.
摘要翻译：井下泵系统，其允许泵单元通过生产管道被取出并重新安装，同时留下管道，电缆以及泵系统的其余部件的位置。优选地，泵单元通过位于生产管道中的井下的润滑器在一串连续油管上运行。泵单元在其上端包括滑动接头，其（a）允许调节泵单元的长度以补偿座部表面和接头中的锁定槽之间的间隔，以及（b）允许压力为在安装和检索期间在泵单元之间平衡。

5. 发明授权

US5865249A Method and apparatus for washing a horizontal wellbore with coiled tubing 失效
标题翻译：用连续油管清洗水平井筒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5865249A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US838901
申请日：1997-04-11
申请人： Larry J. Gipson , John C. Patterson
发明人： Larry J. Gipson , John C. Patterson
IPC分类号： E21B37/08 , E21B37/00
CPC分类号： E21B37/08
摘要： A method and apparatus for removing solids from a substantially horizontal section of a wellbore which allows the use of coiled tubing as a workstring without requiring the removal of the production tubing from the wellbore. Guide tubing, which is left in the wellbore, extends from the surface through the horizontal section and is adapted to guide a string of slightly smaller-diameter, coiled tubing through the horizontal section. Wash fluid, e.g. water, flows through a nozzle on the coiled tubing and out through openings in the guide tubing directly into the solids to form a slurry therewith. The slurry is then pumped out of the wellbore through the production tubing and/or reenters the guide tubing through other opening(s) therein to flow to the surface through the annulus which exists between the coiled tubing and the guide tubing.
摘要翻译：一种用于从井筒的基本水平的部分去除固体的方法和装置，其允许使用连续油管作为工作系统，而不需要从井眼移除生产管道。留在井筒中的导管从表面延伸穿过水平部分，并且适于引导一束稍小直径的连续油管穿过水平部分。清洗液体，例如水通过连续油管上的喷嘴流出，并通过导管中的开口直接进入固体，以形成浆料。然后将浆料通过生产管道从井筒中泵出并/或通过其中的其它开口重新引导导管，以通过存在于连续油管和导管之间的环空流动到表面。

6. 发明授权

US08276658B2 Multi-channel, combination coiled tubing strings for hydraulically driven downhole pump 有权
标题翻译：用于液压驱动井下泵的多通道组合盘管油管
公开(公告)号：US08276658B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12636284
申请日：2009-12-11
申请人： James C. Cox , Dennis R. Wilson , Christine A. Buczek , John C. Patterson , Thomas E. Nations , Curtis G. Blount
发明人： James C. Cox , Dennis R. Wilson , Christine A. Buczek , John C. Patterson , Thomas E. Nations , Curtis G. Blount
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B17/203 , E21B43/129
摘要： This invention relates to a downhole hydraulic pump for hydrocarbon wells that is installed and operated using coiled tubing. The downhole hydraulic pump is driven by a hydraulic power system positioned at the surface and connected through a closed loop system using multiple channels of the coiled tubing. The coiled tubing is formed of a combination of channels including strength component such as steel and having one channel that is at least lined with a non-metallic corrosion resistant surface where clean hydraulic fluid is carried from the hydraulic power system to the downhole hydraulic pump through the non-metallic corrosion resistant channel so to be less likely to pick up manufacturing and environmental particulates and corrosion by-products within the channel carrying the hydraulic fluid to the downhole hydraulic pump. The non-metallic corrosion resistant lined channel may comprise plastic pipe.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于油气井的井下液压泵，其使用连续油管安装和操作。井下液压泵由位于表面的液压动力系统驱动，并通过使用多通道的连续油管的闭环系统连接。连续油管由包括诸如钢的强度组分的通道的组合形成，并且具有至少衬有非金属防腐表面的一个通道，其中清洁的液压流体从液压动力系统运送到井下液压泵通过非金属防腐蚀通道不太可能在将液压流体携带到井下液压泵的通道内拾取制造和环境微粒以及腐蚀副产物。非金属耐腐蚀的内衬通道可以包括塑料管。

7. 发明申请

US20100230112A1 Multi-Channel, Combination Coiled Tubing Strings for Hydraulically Driven Downhole Pump 有权
标题翻译：用于液压驱动的井下泵的多通道，组合盘管
公开(公告)号：US20100230112A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12636284
申请日：2009-12-11
申请人： James C. Cox , Dennis R. Wilson , Christine A. Buczek , John C. Patterson , Thomas E. Nations , Curtis G. Blount
发明人： James C. Cox , Dennis R. Wilson , Christine A. Buczek , John C. Patterson , Thomas E. Nations , Curtis G. Blount
IPC分类号： E21B43/00 , E21B34/16
CPC分类号： E21B17/203 , E21B43/129
摘要： This invention relates to a downhole hydraulic pump for hydrocarbon wells that is installed and operated using coiled tubing. The downhole hydraulic pump is driven by a hydraulic power system positioned at the surface and connected through a closed loop system using multiple channels of the coiled tubing. The coiled tubing is formed of a combination of channels including strength component such as steel and having one channel that is at least lined with a non-metallic corrosion resistant surface where clean hydraulic fluid is carried from the hydraulic power system to the downhole hydraulic pump through the non-metallic corrosion resistant channel so to be less likely to pick up manufacturing and environmental particulates and corrosion by-products within the channel carrying the hydraulic fluid to the downhole hydraulic pump. The non-metallic corrosion resistant lined channel may comprise plastic pipe.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于油气井的井下液压泵，其使用连续油管安装和操作。井下液压泵由位于表面的液压动力系统驱动，并通过使用多通道的连续油管的闭环系统连接。连续油管由包括诸如钢的强度组分的通道的组合形成，并且具有至少衬有非金属防腐表面的一个通道，其中清洁的液压流体从液压动力系统运送到井下液压泵通过非金属防腐蚀通道不太可能在将液压流体携带到井下液压泵的通道内拾取制造和环境微粒以及腐蚀副产物。非金属耐腐蚀的内衬通道可以包括塑料管。

8. 发明授权

US6009940A Production in frigid environments 失效
标题翻译：生产在寒冷的环境中
公开(公告)号：US6009940A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US45293
申请日：1998-03-20
申请人： Daniel J. Eck , John C. Patterson
发明人： Daniel J. Eck , John C. Patterson
IPC分类号： E21B36/04
CPC分类号： E21B36/04 , Y10S166/901
摘要： A method and apparatus for producing (e.g. heavy oil) through a wellbore which passes through a permafrost layer. To maintain an acceptable flow temperature inside the production tubing, a heating element (e.g. electrical power cable having its leads short-circuited) is lowered down the production tubing to generate heat inside the tubing when electricity is supplied thereto. A sensor is provided to sense the temperature inside the tubing and activate a source to supply electricity to the cable whenever the temperature inside the production tubing drops below the desired temperature.
摘要翻译：一种通过穿过永久冻土层的井筒生产（例如重油）的方法和装置。为了在生产管道内保持可接受的流动温度，当向其提供电力时，加热元件（例如具有短路的电力电缆）在生产管道下降，以在管道内产生热量。当传感器被提供用于感测管道内部的温度，并激活一个源，以便在生产管道内的温度低于所需温度时，向电缆供电。

9. 发明授权

US4778494A Cyclone inlet flow diverter for separator vessels 失效
标题翻译：用于分离器容器的旋风入口流动分流器
公开(公告)号：US4778494A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US79301
申请日：1987-07-29
申请人： John C. Patterson
发明人： John C. Patterson
IPC分类号： B01D19/00 , B01D45/12 , B04C5/10 , B04C7/00 , B04C9/00
CPC分类号： B01D45/12 , B01D19/0057 , B04C5/10 , B04C7/00 , B04C9/00
摘要： A gas-liquid separator or slug catcher includes an inlet flow diverter for disposition in a separator vessel wherein the flow diverter includes a generally cylindrical inner wall member and a cylindrical cap having a depending wall spaced from and surrounding the inner wall member. The cap includes a transverse top wall which is spaced from the top edge of the inner wall to provide an overflow path for surges of liquid and/or gas. An inlet conduit extends to a tangential opening formed in the inner wall member for introducing fluid into an interior chamber. The inner wall member includes a transverse bottomplate which is provided with a series of openings around its periphery. Slugs of gas and two-phase liquid flow in a vortical manner in the diverter chamber whereby the gas is separated from the liquid mixture and some de-emulsification of liquid is accomplished through centrifugal forces. Deswirled liquid exits the apparatus through a bottomplate under the gas-liquid interface in the separator vessel. In an alternate embodiment of the apparatus, a series of circumferentially and longitudinally spaced perforations are formed in the inner wall member and the depending wall of the cap member.
摘要翻译：气液分离器或塞子捕集器包括用于配置在分离器容器中的入口流分流器，其中分流器包括大致圆柱形的内壁构件和具有与内壁构件间隔开并围绕内壁构件的悬垂壁的圆柱形盖。盖包括横向顶壁，其与内壁的顶部边缘间隔开，以提供用于液体和/或气体冲击的溢流路径。入口导管延伸到形成在内壁构件中的切向开口，用于将流体引入内部腔室。内壁构件包括横向底板，其在其周边周围设置有一系列开口。在转向室中以涡流方式将气体和两相液体流分散，由此气体与液体混合物分离，并且通过离心力实现液体的一些脱乳化。脱液的液体通过分离器容器中气 - 液界面下的底板离开设备。在该装置的替代实施例中，在内壁构件和帽构件的悬垂壁上形成一系列周向和纵向隔开的穿孔。

10. 发明申请

US20110061873A1 Hydraulically Driven Downhole Pump Using Multi-Channel Coiled Tubing 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用多通道卷管的液压驱动井下泵
公开(公告)号：US20110061873A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12363474
申请日：2009-01-30
申请人： John C. Patterson , Thomas E. Nations , Curtis G. Blount , Dennis R. Wilson
发明人： John C. Patterson , Thomas E. Nations , Curtis G. Blount , Dennis R. Wilson
IPC分类号： E21B43/12 , E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/129
摘要： This invention relates to a coiled tubing installed and operated hydraulically driven downhole pump for hydrocarbon wells and especially hydrocarbon gas wells that are prone to produce fluids that choke gas production. The hydraulically driven downhole pump is driven by a closed loop surface positioned hydraulic power system. Should the hydraulically driven downhole pump become inoperative, it may be quickly retrieved and immediately replaced using a coiled tubing unit as compared to a workover rig. A coiled tubing unit is able to pull the coiled tubing string and re-install the string quite rapidly because the coiled tubing does not have joints that need to be disassembled or reconnected. The manpower needs and costs for replacement are considerably less and lost production of the well is substantially reduced.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于油气井，特别是容易产生扼气产生流体的烃气井的液压驱动井下泵的连续油管。液压驱动的井下泵由闭环表面定位的液压动力系统驱动。如果液压驱动井下泵不能工作，则与修井机相比，可以使用连续油管单元快速取回并立即更换。连续油管单元能够拉动连续油管柱并且重新安装柱，因为连续油管没有需要拆卸或重新连接的接头。人力需求和替代成本相当低，井的生产大大减少。

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