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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Oil production and desanding method and apparatus
    • 石油生产和除砂方法和设备
    • US5662167A
    • 1997-09-02
    • US617159
    • 1996-03-18
    • John C. PattersonHarry T. Hong
    • John C. PattersonHarry T. Hong
    • B01D21/00E21B43/38F04B47/00
    • F04B47/005B01D21/0003E21B43/38
    • A method and apparatus for desanding oil produced from a subterranean oil-bearing formation through a wellbore, the method comprising: flowing oil from the oil-bearing formation upwardly through a first tubing at a velocity sufficient to carry sand entrained in the oil upwardly through the first tubing; flowing the oil from the first tubing upwardly through a larger tubular section at a velocity sufficient to carry sand entrained in the oil upwardly to a perforated section positioned in a second tubing in the larger tubular section, the perforated section being positioned near the upper end of the larger tubular section; passing the oil through the perforated section and through a circumferential path around a dip tube positioned beneath the perforated section to centrifugally separate sand from the oil so that the sand is passed outwardly toward an inner diameter of the second tubing and downwardly to storage in a lower portion of the second tubing; and flowing the oil upwardly through the dip tube to a pump and through the pump and a third tubing to oil recovery at the surface.
    • 一种用于通过井眼从地下含油地层产生的油去除油的方法和装置,所述方法包括:将油从含油地层向上流动通过第一管,其速度足以将携带​​在油中的砂向上通过 第一管 将油从第一管道向上流动通过更大的管状部分,其速度足以将携带​​在油中的砂向上运送到位于较大管状部分中的第二管中的穿孔部分,穿孔部分位于 较大的管状部分; 使油通过穿孔部分并且穿过位于穿孔部分下方的浸渍管周围的周向路径以离心地将砂与油分离,使得砂通过向外朝向第二管的内径并向下存储在下部 第二管道的一部分; 并将油向上流动穿过汲取管到泵并通过泵和第三管道以在表面进行油回收。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for washing a horizontal wellbore with coiled tubing
    • 用连续油管清洗水平井筒的方法和装置
    • US5865249A
    • 1999-02-02
    • US838901
    • 1997-04-11
    • Larry J. GipsonJohn C. Patterson
    • Larry J. GipsonJohn C. Patterson
    • E21B37/08E21B37/00
    • E21B37/08
    • A method and apparatus for removing solids from a substantially horizontal section of a wellbore which allows the use of coiled tubing as a workstring without requiring the removal of the production tubing from the wellbore. Guide tubing, which is left in the wellbore, extends from the surface through the horizontal section and is adapted to guide a string of slightly smaller-diameter, coiled tubing through the horizontal section. Wash fluid, e.g. water, flows through a nozzle on the coiled tubing and out through openings in the guide tubing directly into the solids to form a slurry therewith. The slurry is then pumped out of the wellbore through the production tubing and/or reenters the guide tubing through other opening(s) therein to flow to the surface through the annulus which exists between the coiled tubing and the guide tubing.
    • 一种用于从井筒的基本水平的部分去除固体的方法和装置,其允许使用连续油管作为工作系统,而不需要从井眼移除生产管道。 留在井筒中的导管从表面延伸穿过水平部分,并且适于引导一束稍小直径的连续油管穿过水平部分。 清洗液体,例如 水通过连续油管上的喷嘴流出,并通过导管中的开口直接进入固体,以形成浆料。 然后将浆料通过生产管道从井筒中泵出并/或通过其中的其它开口重新引导导管,以通过存在于连续油管和导管之间的环空流动到表面。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Cyclone inlet flow diverter for separator vessels
    • 用于分离器容器的旋风入口流动分流器
    • US4778494A
    • 1988-10-18
    • US79301
    • 1987-07-29
    • John C. Patterson
    • John C. Patterson
    • B01D19/00B01D45/12B04C5/10B04C7/00B04C9/00
    • B01D45/12B01D19/0057B04C5/10B04C7/00B04C9/00
    • A gas-liquid separator or slug catcher includes an inlet flow diverter for disposition in a separator vessel wherein the flow diverter includes a generally cylindrical inner wall member and a cylindrical cap having a depending wall spaced from and surrounding the inner wall member. The cap includes a transverse top wall which is spaced from the top edge of the inner wall to provide an overflow path for surges of liquid and/or gas. An inlet conduit extends to a tangential opening formed in the inner wall member for introducing fluid into an interior chamber. The inner wall member includes a transverse bottomplate which is provided with a series of openings around its periphery. Slugs of gas and two-phase liquid flow in a vortical manner in the diverter chamber whereby the gas is separated from the liquid mixture and some de-emulsification of liquid is accomplished through centrifugal forces. Deswirled liquid exits the apparatus through a bottomplate under the gas-liquid interface in the separator vessel. In an alternate embodiment of the apparatus, a series of circumferentially and longitudinally spaced perforations are formed in the inner wall member and the depending wall of the cap member.
    • 气液分离器或塞子捕集器包括用于配置在分离器容器中的入口流分流器,其中分流器包括大致圆柱形的内壁构件和具有与内壁构件间隔开并围绕内壁构件的悬垂壁的圆柱形盖。 盖包括横向顶壁,其与内壁的顶部边缘间隔开,以提供用于液体和/或气体冲击的溢流路径。 入口导管延伸到形成在内壁构件中的切向开口,用于将流体引入内部腔室。 内壁构件包括横向底板,其在其周边周围设置有一系列开口。 在转向室中以涡流方式将气体和两相液体流分散,由此气体与液体混合物分离,并且通过离心力实现液体的一些脱乳化。 脱液的液体通过分离器容器中气 - 液界面下的底板离开设备。 在该装置的替代实施例中,在内壁构件和帽构件的悬垂壁上形成一系列周向和纵向隔开的穿孔。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Liquid jet solids removal system for process vessels
    • 用于工艺容器的液体喷射固体去除系统
    • US4913819A
    • 1990-04-03
    • US90814
    • 1987-08-28
    • John C. Patterson
    • John C. Patterson
    • B01D21/24B08B9/093
    • B08B9/0933B01D21/2466
    • A liquid jet manifold arrangement for process separator vessels for removing solids such as sand and sediment which accumulate along the bottom wall of the vessel during operation. A plurality of elongated manifolds are arranged to extend longitudinally along the vessel bottom wall and each manifold is provided with an array of jet nozzles which are arranged along the manifold bottom side and top side, respectively. The nozzles extend in a direction such as to create a substantially vortical flow of liquid to entrain and urge the fluidized solids mixture toward the solid removal outlet opening in the vessel. The manifolds are supported in a standoff position from the vessel bottom wall by adjustable support brackets and a generally arcuate shield is supported above and spaced from each of the jet manifolds to redirect the liquid flow out of the nozzles to enhance the vortical flow pattern.
    • 用于过程分离器容器的液体喷射歧管装置,用于除去在操作期间沿容器的底壁积聚的固体,例如砂和沉积物。 多个细长歧管被布置成沿着容器底壁纵向延伸,并且每个歧管分别设置有沿着歧管底侧和顶侧布置的喷嘴阵列。 这些喷嘴沿着一个方向延伸,以产生基本上涡旋的液体流,以夹带并将流化固体混合物推向容器中的固体移除出口。 歧管通过可调节的支撑支架从容器底壁支撑在支座位置,并且大体上弓形的屏蔽件被支撑在每个喷射歧管的上方并与之隔开,以将液体流重新排出喷嘴以增强涡旋流动模式。