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1. 发明授权

US06275187B1 System and method for directing an adaptive antenna array 有权
标题翻译：用于引导自适应天线阵列的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06275187B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09227371
申请日：1999-01-08
申请人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , John Erik Hershey , Richard August Korkosz , Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir
发明人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , John Erik Hershey , Richard August Korkosz , Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir
IPC分类号： H01Q322
CPC分类号： G08C15/12 , G08C17/02 , H01Q1/241 , H01Q1/246 , H01Q1/28 , H01Q1/32 , H01Q1/3233 , H01Q3/2605 , H04B7/18502 , H04B7/18506
摘要： A system for directing a receiving lobe of an adaptive antenna array toward an aircraft in flight includes an aircraft position vector calculator and an antenna weight vector generator. The aircraft position vector calculator receives aircraft position information from an aircraft tracking service and calculates, based upon the aircraft position information it receives, an aircraft position vector g. An antenna weight vector generator receives the aircraft position vector g from the aircraft position vector calculator and generates, based upon the aircraft position vector g, an antenna element weight vector w. The antenna weight vector w is applied to the elements of an adaptive antenna array to direct a receiving lobe of the array towards an aircraft in flight.
摘要翻译：用于将自适应天线阵列的接收波瓣引导到飞行中的飞行器的系统包括飞行器位置矢量计算器和天线加权矢量发生器。飞行器位置矢量计算器从飞机跟踪服务器接收飞机位置信息，并且基于其接收到的飞行器位置信息来计算飞行器位置矢量g。天线权重向量生成器从飞行器位置矢量计算器接收飞机位置矢量g，并且基于飞机位置向量g生成天线元重量向量w。天线权重向量w被施加到自适应天线阵列的元件，以将阵列的接收波瓣引向飞行中的飞行器。

2. 发明授权

US06781513B1 Telemetry of diagnostic messages from a mobile asset to a remote station 有权
标题翻译：从移动资产到远程站的诊断消息的遥测
公开(公告)号：US06781513B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US09561576
申请日：2000-04-28
申请人： Richard August Korkosz , John Erik Hershey , William Robert McKinney, Sr. , Bruce Gunter Schings , Harold Woodruff Tomlinson, Jr. , Charles McDonald Puckette , Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir , John Anderson Fergus Ross
发明人： Richard August Korkosz , John Erik Hershey , William Robert McKinney, Sr. , Bruce Gunter Schings , Harold Woodruff Tomlinson, Jr. , Charles McDonald Puckette , Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir , John Anderson Fergus Ross
IPC分类号： G08B108
CPC分类号： H04B7/18506 , G08C15/12 , G08C17/02 , H01Q1/241 , H01Q1/246 , H01Q1/28 , H01Q1/32 , H01Q1/3233 , H01Q3/2605
摘要： A telemeter for telemetry of diagnostic messages from a mobile asset to a remote station comprises a processor coupled to the output of one or more condition sensors. The processor converts the output of the condition sensors to a diagnostic message, and provides the diagnostic message at a processor output. A transmitter is coupled to the processor output. The transmitter is adapted to transmit the diagnostic messages in the Industrial, Scientific, Medical (ISM) frequency band. An exemplary embodiment of a telemetry system of the invention comprises a telemeter adapted to transmit diagnostic messages in the ISM frequency band, and a remote station including a receiver for receiving the diagnostic messages in the ISM band.
摘要翻译：用于从移动资产到远程站的诊断信息遥测的遥测器包括耦合到一个或多个状态传感器的输出的处理器。处理器将条件传感器的输出转换为诊断消息，并在处理器输出端提供诊断消息。发射机耦合到处理器输出。发射机适用于在工业，科学，医疗（ISM）频段发送诊断信息。本发明的遥测系统的示例性实施例包括适于在ISM频带中发送诊断消息的远程计量器，以及包括用于在ISM频带中接收诊断消息的接收机的远程站。

3. 发明授权

US06426720B1 System and method for directing an adaptive antenna array 有权
标题翻译：用于引导自适应天线阵列的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06426720B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-30
申请号：US09541545
申请日：2000-04-03
申请人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , John Erik Hershey , Richard August Korkosz , Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir , William Robert McKinney , Bruce Gunter Schings
发明人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , John Erik Hershey , Richard August Korkosz , Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir , William Robert McKinney , Bruce Gunter Schings
IPC分类号： H01Q322
CPC分类号： G08C15/12 , G08C17/02 , H01Q1/241 , H01Q1/246 , H01Q1/28 , H01Q1/32 , H01Q1/3233 , H01Q3/2605 , H04B7/18502 , H04B7/18506
摘要： A system for directing a receiving lobe of an adaptive antenna array toward an aircraft in flight includes an aircraft position vector calculator and an antenna weight vector generator. The aircraft position vector calculator receives aircraft position information from an aircraft tracking service and calculates, based upon the aircraft position information it receives, an aircraft position vector g. An antenna weight vector generator receives the aircraft position vector g from the aircraft position vector calculator and generates, based upon the aircraft position vector g, an antenna element weight vector w. The antenna weight vector w is applied to the elements of an adaptive antenna array to direct a receiving lobe of the array towards an aircraft in flight.
摘要翻译：用于将自适应天线阵列的接收波瓣引导到飞行中的飞行器的系统包括飞行器位置矢量计算器和天线加权矢量发生器。飞行器位置矢量计算器从飞机跟踪服务器接收飞机位置信息，并且基于其接收到的飞行器位置信息来计算飞行器位置矢量g。天线权重向量生成器从飞行器位置矢量计算器接收飞机位置矢量g，并且基于飞机位置向量g生成天线元重量向量w。天线权重向量w被施加到自适应天线阵列的元件，以将阵列的接收波瓣引向飞行中的飞行器。

4. 发明授权

US06262659B1 Telemetry of diagnostic messages from a mobile asset to a remote station 有权
标题翻译：从移动资产到远程站的诊断消息的遥测
公开(公告)号：US06262659B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09260707
申请日：1999-03-02
申请人： Richard August Korkosz , William Robert McKinney, Sr. , Bruce Gunther Schings , John Anderson Fergus Ross , Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir , Harold Woodruff Tomlinson , Charles McDonald Puckette , John Erik Hershey
发明人： Richard August Korkosz , William Robert McKinney, Sr. , Bruce Gunther Schings , John Anderson Fergus Ross , Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir , Harold Woodruff Tomlinson , Charles McDonald Puckette , John Erik Hershey
IPC分类号： G08B108
CPC分类号： H01Q3/2605 , G08C15/12 , G08C17/02 , G16H40/40 , H01Q1/241 , H01Q1/246 , H01Q1/28 , H01Q1/32 , H01Q1/3233 , H04B7/18506
摘要： A telemeter for telemetry of diagnostic messages from a mobile asset to a remote station comprises a processor coupled to the output of one or more condition sensors. The processor converts the output of the condition sensors to a diagnostic message, and provides the diagnostic message at a processor output. A transmitter is coupled to the processor output. The transmitter is adapted to transmit the diagnostic messages in the Industrial, Scientific, Medical (ISM) frequency band. An exemplary embodiment of a telemetry system of the invention comprises a telemeter adapted to transmit diagnostic messages in the ISM frequency band, and a remote station including a receiver for receiving the diagnostic messages in the ISM band.
摘要翻译：用于从移动资产到远程站的诊断信息遥测的遥测器包括耦合到一个或多个状态传感器的输出的处理器。处理器将条件传感器的输出转换为诊断消息，并在处理器输出端提供诊断消息。发射机耦合到处理器输出。发射机适用于在工业，科学，医疗（ISM）频段发送诊断信息。本发明的遥测系统的示例性实施例包括适于在ISM频带中发送诊断消息的远程计量器，以及包括用于在ISM频带中接收诊断消息的接收机的远程站。

5. 发明授权

US06542536B1 Spread spectrum communications with selectable data transfer rates 失效
标题翻译：具有可选数据传输速率的扩频通信
公开(公告)号：US06542536B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09441013
申请日：1999-11-16
申请人： John Erik Hershey , John Anderson Fergus Ross , Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir , Mark Lewis Grabb , Michael James Hartman , Richard Louis Frey , John Anthony Esposito , Roy Marion LaRosa
发明人： John Erik Hershey , John Anderson Fergus Ross , Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir , Mark Lewis Grabb , Michael James Hartman , Richard Louis Frey , John Anthony Esposito , Roy Marion LaRosa
IPC分类号： H04B169
CPC分类号： H04L27/2608 , H04B1/707 , H04B2201/70705
摘要： A spread spectrum communications system that is operable to provide user-selectable data transfer rates comprises a user station for generating an access request and a gateway server for receiving the access request. The gateway server includes a rate unit for comparing a requested rate to assigned rates, a selector for selecting an available user channel and an available signaling alphabet, and an allocation unit for assigning the carrier, user channel, and alphabet to the access request. One of several offered transfer rates is assigned to the available user channel. Each offered rate corresponds to a set of signaling alphabets with low cross-correlation for data transfer.
摘要翻译：可操作以提供用户可选择的数据传输速率的扩频通信系统包括用于生成接入请求的用户站和用于接收接入请求的网关服务器。网关服务器包括用于将请求速率与分配速率进行比较的速率单元，用于选择可用用户信道的选择器和可用信令字母表，以及用于将载波，用户信道和字母表分配给接入请求的分配单元。几个提供的传输速率之一被分配给可用的用户信道。每个提供的速率对应于用于数据传输的具有低互相关的一组信令字母。

6. 发明授权

US06304299B1 System and method for mitigating multipath effects in television systems 有权
标题翻译：用于减轻电视系统中多路径效应的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06304299B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09201376
申请日：1998-11-30
申请人： Richard Louis Frey , Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir , Mark Lewis Grabb , John Anderson Fergus Ross , John Erik Hershey , Nick Andrew Van Stralen
发明人： Richard Louis Frey , Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir , Mark Lewis Grabb , John Anderson Fergus Ross , John Erik Hershey , Nick Andrew Van Stralen
IPC分类号： H04N521
CPC分类号： H04N5/211
摘要： A wide-band overlay sequence generator adds an overlay signal to a television signal which is transmitted through a channel. At a receiver, a replica of the transmitted overlay sequence is generated and synchronized to the overlay signal in the received signal. An adaptive equalizer filter effectively adjusts the received television signal so that the channel perturbations are removed from the signal.
摘要翻译：宽带覆盖序列发生器将叠加信号添加到通过信道传输的电视信号。在接收机处，生成并发送覆盖序列的副本并将其与接收信号中的覆盖信号同步。自适应均衡器滤波器有效地调整接收到的电视信号，从而从信号中去除信道扰动。

7. 发明授权

US06621855B1 Scalable spread-spectrum signal detection and acquisition processor 有权
标题翻译：可扩展扩频信号检测和采集处理器
公开(公告)号：US06621855B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-16
申请号：US09318853
申请日：1999-05-26
申请人： Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Richard August Korkosz , Gary Jude Saulnier , John Erik Hershey , Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir
发明人： Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Richard August Korkosz , Gary Jude Saulnier , John Erik Hershey , Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir
IPC分类号： H04B169
CPC分类号： H04B1/70752 , H04B1/708
摘要： A method allows determination of the presence of, the frequency of, and or the timing of a coded signal distributed in time, as for example a direct-sequence spread-spectrum signal or a signal having a coded header. According to the method, the received signal is correlated (16, 216, 316) with small sections of the spreading or header code, to produce partial correlations, as for example a 1024-chip spreading code is correlated in eight- or sixteen-chip portions. The result of each partial correlation is delayed (32, 232, 332/350) by an amount which results in temporal congruence or simultaneous occurrence of the partial correlations at a Doppler processor. The processor processes the simultaneous partial correlations, to produce signals which recur in the appropriate frequency bin at the recurrence rate of the spreading code. The frequency bin identifies the frequency of the received signals, and the time of the appearance of the signals at the bins is indicative of the time.
摘要翻译：一种方法允许确定在时间上分布的编码信号的存在，频率和/或定时，例如直接序列扩频信号或具有编码报头的信号。根据该方法，接收信号与扩展或报头代码的小部分相关（16,216,316），以产生部分相关性，例如1024个码片扩展码在八或十六个芯片中相关部分。每个部分相关的结果被延迟（32,232,332/350）一个量，这导致在多普勒处理器处的部分相关性的时间一致性或同时发生。处理器处理同时的部分相关，以产生以扩展码的复现速率在适当频率仓中重复的信号。频率仓识别接收到的信号的频率，并且信号在信息箱出现的时间表示时间。

8. 发明授权

US06668012B1 Identification of an identifiable code sequence in a received signal by correlation with summed different-phase replicas of the sequence 失效
标题翻译：通过与序列的相加不相位复制相关来识别接收信号中的可识别码序列
公开(公告)号：US06668012B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-23
申请号：US09353655
申请日：1999-07-15
申请人： John Erik Hershey , Richard August Korkosz , Gary Jude Saulnier , Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir
发明人： John Erik Hershey , Richard August Korkosz , Gary Jude Saulnier , Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir
IPC分类号： H04L2730
CPC分类号： H04B1/70753 , H04B1/7077
摘要： A receiver for a unique word sequence or a spreading code sequence includes a memory which is preloaded with all possible phases of the code. The sequence in the received signal is correlated, in parallel, with sums of various ones of the different phases of the code. Thus, the received code is correlated with all possible phases of a replica of its own code. Consequently, one of the sums will exhibit a correlation peak, which indicates that the desired phase of the code is included in that particular sum. The other sums will not exhibit a correlation peak, and are is discarded. The different phases in the one sum which displayed correlation are divided into new sums, each having fewer phases, and the correlation is again performed. Again, those sums exhibiting no correlation are discarded, and the sum exhibiting correlation is divided into sums of fewer codes.
摘要翻译：用于唯一字序列或扩展码序列的接收机包括预先加载有代码的所有可能相位的存储器。并行地将接收信号中的序列与码的不同相位的和进行相加。因此，接收到的代码与其自己的代码的副本的所有可能的相位相关联。因此，总和中的一个将呈现相关峰值，这表示代码的期望相位被包括在该特定和中。其他总和将不会呈现相关峰值，并被丢弃。显示相关性的一个和中的不同相位被分成新的和，每个相位具有较少的相位，并且再次执行相关性。再次，表示没有相关性的那些和被丢弃，并且显示相关性的和被划分为较少代码的和。

9. 发明授权

US5828335A Spacecraft communication channel power control system 失效
标题翻译：航天通信通道功率控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5828335A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US554131
申请日：1995-11-06
申请人： Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir , John Erik Hershey , Gary Jude Saulnier
发明人： Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir , John Erik Hershey , Gary Jude Saulnier
IPC分类号： H04B7/185
CPC分类号： H04B7/18543
摘要： A control system for the uplink transmitter of a ground station communicating with a spacecraft includes an antenna located at the ground station, pointed toward the spacecraft for receiving downlink signals transmitted therefrom. The received signals are accompanied by noise attributable to ambient, sky and ground temperatures. A low-noise receiver is coupled to the output port of the antenna, for establishing the receiver noise temperature. A processor is coupled to the low-noise receiver apparatus and to the power control input port of the uplink transmitter, for responding to changes in the received noise power attributable to the presence or absence of precipitation in the downlink. The processor does this by producing an estimate of the attenuation attributable to the rain in the downlink, and generates the control signal in response to the estimate of the attenuation. The control signal increases the signal power of the uplink transmitter in response to increases in the estimate of the rain attenuation, and decreases the signal power of the uplink transmitter in response to decreases in the estimate of the rain attenuation. The processor determines the downlink rain attenuation L.sub.a,D by L.sub.a,D f(.DELTA.N.sub.R)=T.sub.eff /(1+T.sub.eff -.DELTA.N.sub.R) where T.sub.eff =(T.sub.amb -T.sub.sky)/(T.sub.LNA +T.sub.g +T.sub.sky)
摘要翻译：用于与航天器通信的地面站的上行链路发射机的控制系统包括位于地面站的天线，指向航天器，用于接收从其发射的下行链路信号。收到的信号伴随着环境，天空和地面温度的噪音。低噪声接收器耦合到天线的输出端口，用于建立接收机噪声温度。处理器耦合到低噪声接收机设备和上行链路发射机的功率控制输入端口，以响应归因于下行链路中是否存在降水的接收噪声功率的变化。处理器通过产生归因于下行链路中的雨的衰减的估计来做到这一点，并且响应于衰减的估计而产生控制信号。控制信号响应于雨衰的估计的增加而增加上行链路发射机的信号功率，并且响应于雨衰的估计的减小而降低上行链路发射机的信号功率。处理器确定下行链路衰减衰减La，D byLa，D + Z f（DELTA NR）= Teff /（1 + Teff-DELTA NR）其中Teff =（Tamb-Tsky）/（TLNA + Tg + Tsky）

10. 发明授权

US6122015A Method and apparatus for filtering digital television signals 失效
标题翻译：数字电视信号滤波方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6122015A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US206409
申请日：1998-12-07
申请人： Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir , John Erik Hershey , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Richard Louis Frey , Mark Lewis Grabb
发明人： Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir , John Erik Hershey , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Richard Louis Frey , Mark Lewis Grabb
IPC分类号： H04N5/21 , H04N5/213
CPC分类号： H04N5/211 , Y10S348/914
摘要： A system for filtering digital television signals is provided. The system comprises a generator for providing a first data sequence to a private data packetizer, and a transmitter for transmitting the packetized first data sequence in a data channel of a digital television signal. The system further includes a receiver for receiving the digital television signal and recovering the first data sequence. The receiver includes a channel estimator for providing an estimate of channel characteristics, such as estimated channel impulse estimate and estimated noise variance. The receiver further includes an adaptive equalizer filter having an input for receiving the digital television signal and an input for receiving adaptive filter coefficients. The receiver further includes a coefficient processor for calculating adaptive filter coefficients based on the channel estimate, and providing the adaptive filter coefficients to the adaptive equalizer filter. The digital television signal is thus filtered to remove undesired channel effects.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于过滤数字电视信号的系统。该系统包括用于向专用数据分组器提供第一数据序列的发生器和用于在数字电视信号的数据信道中发送分组化的第一数据序列的发射机。该系统还包括用于接收数字电视信号并恢复第一数据序列的接收机。接收机包括用于提供信道特性的估计的信道估计器，例如估计的信道脉冲估计和估计的噪声方差。接收机还包括具有用于接收数字电视信号的输入端和用于接收自适应滤波器系数的输入端的自适应均衡器滤波器。接收机还包括系数处理器，用于基于信道估计来计算自适应滤波器系数，并将自适应滤波器系数提供给自适应均衡器滤波器。因此数字电视信号被滤波以去除不需要的信道效应。

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