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1. 发明授权

US4870364A Method of, and apparatus for, monitoring the operation of electromagnetic hydraulic valves 失效
标题翻译：监测电磁液压阀运行的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4870364A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US191585
申请日：1988-05-09
申请人： Uwe Trox , Willy Kussel , Martin Reuter , Johannes Konig
发明人： Uwe Trox , Willy Kussel , Martin Reuter , Johannes Konig
IPC分类号： H01H49/00 , F16K31/06 , H01F7/18
CPC分类号： G01R31/06 , H01F7/1844 , H01H2047/008
摘要： The operation of an electromagnetic valve is monitored by connecting the coil of the valve to a d.c. source for a period of time sufficient to permit the current in the coil to reach its maximum steady state value then disconnecting the coil to permit the current to fall and re-connecting the coil to the source again and measuring the current which is established in the coil.
摘要翻译：通过将阀的线圈连接到直流电流来监测电磁阀的操作。源一段足以允许线圈中的电流达到其最大稳态值的时间段，然后断开线圈以允许电流再次下降并将线圈重新连接到源极，并测量线圈中建立的电流线圈

2. 发明授权

US4542652A Method and apparatus for determining a relative distance in a cylinder and piston assembly 失效
标题翻译：用于确定气缸和活塞组件中的相对距离的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4542652A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-24
申请号：US561588
申请日：1983-11-30
申请人： Martin Reuter , Johannes Konig
发明人： Martin Reuter , Johannes Konig
IPC分类号： B60G17/019 , G01S7/52 , G01S7/526 , G01S15/14 , G01S15/88 , G01N29/00
CPC分类号： B60G17/01933 , G01S15/14 , G01S15/88 , G01S7/52004 , G01S7/526 , B60G2202/41 , B60G2400/25 , B60G2401/176 , Y10S367/902
摘要： In the method and installation for determining a relative distance between the front wall (22) of the cylinder and the piston (14), an ultrasonic converter (30) is used to which a plate (68) presenting a reflecting reference surface (66) for the formation of a reference path is secured. The group of reference oscillations (R) and the group of measurement oscillations (M) appearing in the output signal of the converter (30) after the emission of a group of transmitter oscillations (S) are detected by means of threshold switches (108, 120, 122). Thereby, a measurement signal and a reference signal are obtained, the latter being used for compensation by means of a processor (38) for the influence of the different propagation conditions affecting the measurement signal.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE82 / 00074 Sec。 371日期1983年11月30日 102（e）1983年11月30日日期PCT提交1982年3月30日PCT公布。公开号WO83 / 03478 日期为1983年10月13日。在用于确定气缸的前壁（22）与活塞（14）之间的相对距离的方法和装置中，使用超声波转换器（30），板（68）确保用于形成参考路径的反射参考表面（66）。在发射一组发射机振荡（S）之后出现在转换器（30）的输出信号中的参考振荡（R）组和测量振荡组（M）通过阈值开关（108， 120，122）。由此，获得测量信号和参考信号，后者通过处理器（38）用于对影响测量信号的不同传播条件的影响的补偿。

3. 发明授权

US4882501A Power supply arrangement for electro-hydraulic control systems in mining and civil engineering 失效
标题翻译：采矿和土木工程电液控制系统的电源装置
公开(公告)号：US4882501A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-21
申请号：US191549
申请日：1988-05-09
申请人： Johannes Konig , Martin Reuter
发明人： Johannes Konig , Martin Reuter
IPC分类号： E21D23/12 , E21D23/14 , H02J3/14
CPC分类号： E21D23/12 , E21D23/144 , H02J3/14 , Y02B70/3225 , Y04S20/222 , Y10T307/25 , Y10T307/469
摘要： A power supply arrangement which is intended, in particular, for intrinsically safe electro-hydraulic control systems for mining and comparable applications, in which several control units and loads controlled thereby are supplied as a group from a common constant voltage source. The voltage source has a current capacity which is smaller than the total current requirement of all the units and loads supplied by it. Each control unit has actual value current measuring device and two controllable current sources which are connected to a common potential line which can simultanously act as a data bus. The arrangement enables the respective effective dynamic current consumption and demands of the control units and loads to be ascertained to enable the available power of the constant voltage source to be determined at any time at the individual control units. The available power of the source can be utilised for an optionally time-staggered ordered control process according to predetermined priorities without overloading the voltage source.
摘要翻译：特别是用于采矿和可比较应用的本质安全电液控制系统的电源装置，其中由公共恒定电压源作为一组组合提供多个控制单元和由其控制的负载。电压源的电流容量小于由其提供的所有单元和负载的总电流要求。每个控制单元具有实际值电流测量装置和两个可控电流源，其连接到可以同时充当数据总线的公共电位线。该布置使得能够确定相应的有效动态电流消耗和控制单元和负载的需求，以使得可以在各个控制单元处的任何时间确定恒定电压源的可用功率。源的可用功率可以根据预定优先级用于可选的时间交错排序控制过程，而不会使电压源过载。

4. 发明授权

US5062033A Electro-hydraulic control system for a mineral mining installation 失效
标题翻译：用于矿物安装的电液控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5062033A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US191551
申请日：1988-05-09
申请人： Willy Kussel , Johannes Konig , Martin Reuter
发明人： Willy Kussel , Johannes Konig , Martin Reuter
IPC分类号： E21D23/12 , E21D23/14
CPC分类号： E21D23/12 , E21D23/146
摘要： An electro-hydraulic control system for a mineral mining installation has a plurality of control units (4) sub-divided into operational groups (I, II, III) with associated roof supports. Each group has its own power source (5) and power at an intrinsically safe level is provided to each of the groups independently of and in isolation from the other groups. The control units (4) are interconnected via a system data bus (13,14) in the form of conductors of multi-core cables which also carry the electrical power. A further data bus (20) independent of the system bus (13,14) is coupled to some of the units of the groups.
摘要翻译：用于矿物开采装置的电液控制系统具有多个控制单元（4），其分为具有相关屋顶支撑件的操作组（I，II，III）。每组具有自己的电源（5），独立于和与其他组隔离的每个组提供本质安全级别的电源。控制单元（4）经由系统数据总线（13,14）以多核电缆的导体的形式互连，并且还承载电力。独立于系统总线（13,14）的另一数据总线（20）被耦合到组中的一些单元。

5. 发明授权

US4732472A Methods of, and systems for, determining the position of an object 失效
标题翻译：确定物体位置的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US4732472A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US699880
申请日：1985-02-08
申请人： Johannes Konig , Wilhelm Kurfurst , Hans-Gunther Willers , Martin Reuter
发明人： Johannes Konig , Wilhelm Kurfurst , Hans-Gunther Willers , Martin Reuter
IPC分类号： G01C1/00 , G01C15/00 , G01S7/48 , G01C3/00 , G01C3/08
CPC分类号： G01C15/002
摘要： A system serves to establish the spatial position of an object automatically. The system uses a computer-controlled lasar beam scanning technique to locate the three-dimensional positions of mirror devices in successive measuring stations spaced from the object.
摘要翻译：系统用于自动建立对象的空间位置。该系统使用计算机控制的激光束扫描技术来定位与物体间隔开的连续测量站中的反射镜装置的三维位置。

6. 发明授权

US4906143A Electro-hydraulic control systems 失效
标题翻译：电液控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4906143A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US191586
申请日：1988-05-09
申请人： Willy Kussel , Johannes Konig , Martin Reuter
发明人： Willy Kussel , Johannes Konig , Martin Reuter
IPC分类号： E21D23/16
CPC分类号： E21D23/16
摘要： An electro-hydraulic control system has a valve unit allocated to a roof support (support shield, support trestle or the like) and equipped with electromagnetic valves. The unit is controlled by a control unit via a cable which includes two current supply leads serving as a common current supply for all the electromagnetic valves and at least one data bus through which an actuator connected with the valve unit is actuated from a microprocessor of the control unit. The actuator itself consists preferably of a shift register through which all the electromagnetic valves can be actuated.
摘要翻译：电液控制系统具有分配给屋顶支撑（支撑罩，支撑架等）并配备有电磁阀的阀单元。该单元由控制单元经由电缆控制，该电缆包括两个用作所有电磁阀的公共电流源的电流供应线，以及至少一个数据总线，与阀单元连接的致动器通过该数据总线从控制单元致动器本身优选地由移位寄存器组成，所有电磁阀都可通过该移位寄存器来致动。

7. 发明授权

US4688937A Methods of, and systems, for monitoring and/or controlling mobile cutting means 失效
标题翻译：用于监测和/或控制移动切割装置的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US4688937A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US699533
申请日：1985-02-08
申请人： Johannes Konig , Wilhelm Kurfurst , Hans-Gunther; Willers , Martin Reuter
发明人： Johannes Konig , Wilhelm Kurfurst , Hans-Gunther; Willers , Martin Reuter
IPC分类号： G01C5/00 , E21C35/24 , E21D9/10 , G01C7/06 , G01C15/00 , G01S17/42 , G01B11/00
CPC分类号： G01S17/42 , E21C35/24 , E21D9/108 , G01C7/06 , G01S7/4972
摘要： A system serves to establish the spatial positions of a cutter head of a tunnel driving machine with precision and monitors and/or controls this position automatically. The system uses a computer-controlled laser beam scanning technique to locate the three-dimensional positions of mirror devices in successive measuring stations spaced along the tunnel.
摘要翻译：系统用于确定隧道驱动机的刀头的空间位置，并且自动监视和/或控制该位置。该系统使用计算机控制的激光束扫描技术来定位沿着隧道间隔开的连续测量站中的镜装置的三维位置。

8. 发明申请

US20120046635A1 Needle Safety Guard Adapted To Attach To A Liquid Container 有权
标题翻译：针头安全防护装置适用于液体容器
公开(公告)号：US20120046635A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：US13214960
申请日：2011-08-22
申请人： Bruce Hedgepeth , Roger Huckfeldt , Cindy Lowe , Martin Reuter , Matt Price , Keela Davis , Rahul Eapen
发明人： Bruce Hedgepeth , Roger Huckfeldt , Cindy Lowe , Martin Reuter , Matt Price , Keela Davis , Rahul Eapen
IPC分类号： A61J1/20
CPC分类号： A61J1/1425 , A61J1/14 , A61J1/16 , A61M5/1782 , A61M5/3213
摘要： A needle safety guard device adapted to attach to a liquid container is provided. The device includes a disk-shaped shield having a medial opening connected with a radial opening between two radial edges. The device also includes a substantially U-shaped holder having two sidewalls coupled substantially perpendicular to the disk-shaped shield along the two radial edges, and a top cover connecting to the two sidewalls and extending from the shield above the radial opening. The U-shaped holder includes a wedged protrusion and a curved protrusion extending from each of the two sidewalls, the curved protrusion being between the top cover and the wedged protrusion for blocking a cap of the liquid container from moving toward the medial opening.
摘要翻译：提供适于附接到液体容器的针安全保护装置。该装置包括具有与两个径向边缘之间的径向开口连接的中间开口的盘形屏蔽件。该装置还包括基本上U形的保持器，其具有沿着两个径向边缘基本上垂直于盘形屏蔽件耦合的两个侧壁，以及连接到两个侧壁并在径向开口上方从屏蔽件延伸的顶盖。 U形保持器包括楔形突起和从两个侧壁中的每一个延伸的弯曲突起，弯曲突起位于顶盖和楔形突起之间，用于阻止液体容器的盖朝向内侧开口移动。

9. 发明授权

US07775748B2 Shield support 有权
标题翻译：盾牌支援
公开(公告)号：US07775748B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US12177305
申请日：2008-07-22
申请人： Johannes Koenig , Martin Reuter
发明人： Johannes Koenig , Martin Reuter
IPC分类号： E21D23/16 , E21D15/44
CPC分类号： E21D23/12
摘要： A shield support for underground mining has a slider and a roof bar between which a ram is arranged, with an inclination detector being provided with which the inclination of the roof bar can be measured.
摘要翻译：用于地下采矿的盾构支架具有一个滑块和一个顶杆，在该顶板之间设置有一个压头，其中设有倾斜检测器，可以测量顶板的倾斜度。

10. 发明授权

US07588052B2 Closure plug 失效
标题翻译：封闭插头
公开(公告)号：US07588052B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US12207215
申请日：2008-09-09
申请人： Martin Reuter
发明人： Martin Reuter
IPC分类号： F16L55/10
CPC分类号： F15B13/0807 , F15B21/00 , F16L55/13 , Y10T29/49936 , Y10T29/49938 , Y10T29/53996
摘要： A closure plug for bores, including a cylindrical jacket of through hardened steel, whose outer peripheral surface features a toothed design.
摘要翻译：用于孔的封闭塞，包括通过硬化钢的圆柱形外套，其外周表面具有齿形设计。

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