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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Alternate path multilayer production/injection
    • 替代路径多边生产/注射
    • US06863126B2
    • 2005-03-08
    • US10253324
    • 2002-09-24
    • Jody R. McGlothenHenry L. Restarick
    • Jody R. McGlothenHenry L. Restarick
    • E21B34/06E21B41/00E21B43/12E21B17/18
    • E21B41/0042E21B34/06E21B41/0035E21B43/12
    • Alternate path multilateral production/injection. In a described embodiment, a system for drilling and completing a well having intersecting first and second wellbores comprises a casing string positioned in the first wellbore; and at least one apparatus interconnected in the casing string. The apparatus includes a mandrel having intersecting first and second passages formed therein. The first passage extends longitudinally through the mandrel and is in fluid communication with an interior of the casing string. The second passage extends laterally relative to the first passage and is configured for drilling the second wellbore therethrough. The mandrel further includes at least one third passage or alternate path extending longitudinally in the mandrel.
    • 替代路径多边生产/注射。 在所描述的实施例中,用于钻井和完井具有相交的第一和第二井筒的井的系统包括定位在第一井眼中的套管柱; 以及在套管柱中互连的至少一个装置。 该设备包括具有形成在其中的相交的第一和第二通道的心轴。 第一通道纵向延伸穿过心轴并且与套管柱的内部流体连通。 第二通道相对于第一通道横向延伸并且构造成用于通过其钻出第二井眼。 心轴还包括在心轴中纵向延伸的至少一个第三通道或交替路径。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Sand screen repair
    • 沙屏修复
    • US5413176A
    • 1995-05-09
    • US183081
    • 1994-01-18
    • Henry L. Restarick
    • Henry L. Restarick
    • E21B23/02E21B33/124E21B33/1295E21B43/08E21B43/10E21B43/12
    • E21B43/082E21B23/02E21B33/124E21B33/1295E21B43/10
    • A sintered metal screen is releasably suspended from a packer mandrel by a locking mandrel and a landing nipple. The sintered metal screen and locking mandrel are retrievable with the assistance of a running tool which is insertable into the bore of the locking mandrel. According to this arrangement, the sintered metal sand screen may be removed and replaced without retrieving the packer or the production tubing. In one embodiment, the sintered metal screen is enclosed within the bore of a sliding side valve. The sliding side valve may be opened and closed as desired for selectively admitting formation fluid from various producing zones, or for isolation of a damaged screen. In another embodiment, an auxiliary sintered metal screen is inserted into the bore of a primary screen, for example, a conventional wire-wrap sand screen. The sintered metal sand screen is thus interposed in the flow path for screening out sand fines which would otherwise be conducted because of damage to the primary screen caused by corrosion or sand erosion.
    • 烧结金属屏幕通过锁定心轴和着陆接头可释放地从封隔器心轴悬挂。 烧结的金属丝网和锁定心轴可借助于可插入锁定心轴的孔中的运行工具来回收。 根据这种布置,烧结金属砂筛网可以被取出并且不用取回封隔器或生产管道而被更换。 在一个实施例中,烧结金属丝网封闭在滑动侧阀的孔内。 可以根据需要打开和关闭滑动侧阀,以便选择性地从各种生产区进入地层流体,或用于隔离损坏的筛网。 在另一个实施例中,将辅助烧结金属屏幕插入主屏幕的孔中,例如常规的电线包裹砂筛。 因此,烧结金属砂筛被插入在流路中,用于筛选否则将由于腐蚀或砂侵蚀导致的主筛网损坏而进行的细砂。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Sand screen completion
    • 沙屏完成
    • US5377750A
    • 1995-01-03
    • US34010
    • 1993-03-22
    • Bryant A. ArterburyHenry L. RestarickJames E. Spangler
    • Bryant A. ArterburyHenry L. RestarickJames E. Spangler
    • E21B23/02E21B33/124E21B33/1295E21B43/08E21B43/10E21B43/12
    • E21B23/02E21B33/124E21B33/1295E21B43/082E21B43/10
    • A sand screen having a plurality of sintered, substantially spherical plastic members covering a perforated mandrel is releasably suspended from a packer mandrel by a locking mandrel and a landing nipple. The sand screen and locking mandrel are retrievable with the assistance of a running tool which is insertable into the bore of the locking mandrel. According to this arrangement, the sand screen can be removed and replaced without retrieving the packer or the production tubing. In one embodiment, the sand screen is enclosed within the bore of a sliding side valve. The sliding side valve can be opened and closed as desired for selectively admitting production from various producing zones, or for isolation of a damaged screen. In another embodiment, an auxiliary sand screen having a plurality of sintered, substantially spherical plastic members covering a perforated mandrel is inserted into the bore of a primary screen, for example, a conventional wire-wrap sand screen. The auxiliary sand screen is thus interposed in the flow path for screening out sand fines which may be conducted through the wire-wrap screen because of screen damage caused by corrosion or sand erosion.
    • 具有覆盖穿孔心轴的多个烧结的,基本上为球形的塑料构件的砂筛通过锁定心轴和着陆接头可释放地从封隔器心轴悬挂。 砂筛和锁定心轴可借助于可插入锁定心轴的孔中的运行工具来回收。 根据这种布置,可以移除和更换砂筛,而不必取回封隔器或生产管。 在一个实施例中,砂筛被封闭在滑动侧阀的孔内。 可以根据需要打开和关闭滑动侧阀,以选择性地允许来自各个生产区的生产,或用于隔离损坏的筛网。 在另一个实施例中,具有覆盖穿孔心轴的多个烧结的,基本上为球形的塑料构件的辅助砂筛被插入到初级筛网的孔中,例如常规的丝网砂筛。 因此,辅助砂筛被插入在流路中,用于筛选由于腐蚀或砂侵蚀引起的屏幕损坏而可能通过电线包裹屏幕传导的细砂。