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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Methods of administering vectors to synaptically connected neurons
    • 向突触连接的神经元施用载体的方法
    • US20050032219A1
    • 2005-02-10
    • US10482696
    • 2002-07-03
    • Patrick AubourgNathalie Cartier-LacaveElise Flavigny
    • Patrick AubourgNathalie Cartier-LacaveElise Flavigny
    • A61K38/17A61K48/00C12N15/864C12N15/861
    • C12N15/86A61K38/1709A61K48/00A61K48/0075C12N2750/14143
    • The present invention relates generally to efficient delivery of viral vectors to cells of the CNS, particularly useful in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders and motor neuron diseases. The invention involves selecting a first population and a second population of synaptically connected neurons, wherein a therapeutic polypeptide is to be expressed in said second population of neurons; and administering rAAV virions comprising a therapeutic gene to said first subpopulation of neurons of said subject such that the rAAV virions are transported across a synapse between synaptically connected neurons. In another aspect the present invention also comprises the use of rAAV virions carrying a transgene in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of a disease in a subject, wherein a first population and a second population of synaptically connected neurons are selected and a therapeutic polypeptide is to be expressed in said second population of neurons; and a medicament comprising recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) virions is delivered to said first population of neurons of the subject, wherein said virions comprise a nucleic acid sequence that is expressible in transduced cells to provide a therapeutic effect in the subject, and wherein said rAAV virions are capable of transducing a synaptically connected neurons.
    • 本发明一般涉及向CNS细胞有效递送病毒载体,特别可用于治疗神经变性疾病和运动神经元疾病。 本发明涉及选择第一群体和第二群突触连接的神经元,其中治疗性多肽将在所述第二群神经元中表达; 以及将包含治疗基因的rAAV病毒粒子施用于所述受试者的神经元的所述第一亚群,使得rAAV病毒粒子被跨越突触连接的神经元之间的突触传输。 在另一方面,本发明还包括使用携带转基因的rAAV病毒颗粒在制备用于治疗受试者中的疾病的药物中的用途,其中选择第一群体和第二群突触连接的神经元,并且治疗性多肽 将在所述第二群神经元中表达; 并且将包含重组腺相关病毒(rAAV)病毒粒子的药物递送至受试者的神经元的所述第一群体,其中所述病毒粒子包含在转导的细胞中可表达以在受试者中提供治疗效果的核酸序列,其中 所述rAAV病毒粒子能够转导突触连接的神经元。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Insulation system with condensate wicking for vertical applications
    • 绝缘系统,具有冷凝芯吸用于垂直应用
    • US07308803B2
    • 2007-12-18
    • US10984237
    • 2004-11-08
    • Matthew C. BrokawDavid D. HokensPatrick Aubourg
    • Matthew C. BrokawDavid D. HokensPatrick Aubourg
    • F25D23/06F25D21/14
    • F24F13/0263F16L59/141F24F6/043F24F13/0281F24F2013/225
    • Provided is an assembly for insulating substantially vertical runs of cooled surfaces that are continuously or periodically exposed to air or another gas that has a dewpoint temperature above that of the cooled surface, thereby resulting in condensation water vapor on or adjacent the cooled surface. One embodiment of the insulating assembly provides a wicking material layer adjacent the cooled surface that, in combination with transporting and evaporating structures, removes the condensate from the vicinity of the cooled surface and allows for its evaporation into the ambient gas surrounding the exterior surface of the insulating assembly. Another embodiment provides for exposing the condensate to an internal conditioned gas stream to provide for evaporation that does not necessarily utilize an exterior surface. Both embodiments remove condensate from the insulating structure and thereby tend to avoid any substantial condensate accumulation and maintain the insulating performance.
    • 提供了一种用于绝缘的冷却表面的大致垂直流动的组件,其连续或周期性地暴露于空气或露点温度高于冷却表面温度的另一种气体,从而导致在冷却表面上或附近冷凝水蒸气。 绝缘组件的一个实施例提供了靠近冷却表面的芯吸材料层,其结合输送和蒸发结构,从冷却表面附近去除冷凝物,并允许其蒸发到环境气体周围的周围 绝缘组件。 另一实施例提供将冷凝物暴露于内部调节气流以提供不一定利用外表面的蒸发。 两个实施方案从绝缘结构中去除冷凝物,从而倾向于避免任何明显的冷凝物积聚并保持绝缘性能。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Insulation system with condensate wicking for vertical applications
    • 绝缘系统,具有冷凝芯吸用于垂直应用
    • US20060016204A1
    • 2006-01-26
    • US10984237
    • 2004-11-08
    • Matthew BrokawDavid HokensPatrick Aubourg
    • Matthew BrokawDavid HokensPatrick Aubourg
    • F28D15/00F25D23/06
    • F24F13/0263F16L59/141F24F6/043F24F13/0281F24F2013/225
    • Provided is an assembly for insulating substantially vertical runs of cooled surfaces that are continuously or periodically exposed to air or another gas that has a dewpoint temperature above that of the cooled surface, thereby resulting in condensation water vapor on or adjacent the cooled surface. One embodiment of the insulating assembly provides a wicking material layer adjacent the cooled surface that, in combination with transporting and evaporating structures, removes the condensate from the vicinity of the cooled surface and allows for its evaporation into the ambient gas surrounding the exterior surface of the insulating assembly. Another embodiment provides for exposing the condensate to an internal conditioned gas stream to provide for evaporation that does not necessarily utilize an exterior surface. Both embodiments remove condensate from the insulating structure and thereby tend to avoid any substantial condensate accumulation and maintain the insulating performance.
    • 提供了一种用于绝缘的冷却表面的大致垂直流动的组件,其连续或周期性地暴露于空气或露点温度高于冷却表面温度的另一种气体,从而导致在冷却表面上或附近冷凝水蒸气。 绝缘组件的一个实施例提供了邻近冷却表面的芯吸材料层,其结合输送和蒸发结构,从冷却表面附近去除冷凝物并允许其蒸发到环境气体周围的周围 绝缘组件。 另一实施例提供将冷凝物暴露于内部调节气流以提供不一定利用外表面的蒸发。 两个实施方案从绝缘结构中去除冷凝物,从而倾向于避免任何明显的冷凝物积聚并保持绝缘性能。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy gene and corresponding protein
    • X连锁肾上腺脑白质营养不良基因和相应的蛋白质
    • US5869039A
    • 1999-02-09
    • US479403
    • 1995-06-07
    • Jean-Louis MandelPatrick AubourgJean MosserClaude Sarde
    • Jean-Louis MandelPatrick AubourgJean MosserClaude Sarde
    • A61K38/00C07K14/47C07K14/705C12N9/00G01N33/68A01N63/00A61K48/00
    • C12N9/93C07K14/47C07K14/705G01N33/6893A61K38/00C12N2799/027
    • A method for the treatment of adrenoleukodystrophy or adrenomyeloneuropathy, in which there is administered to a human patient in need of the same an effective amount of hematopoietic cells modified ex vivo by infection with a retroviral vector containing a nucleic acid fragment comprising a sequence as represented on FIG. 2 (SEQ. ID No: 1) or FIG. 6 (SEQ. ID. No: 4-17) or FIG. 7 (SEQ. ID No: 18-23). Also, human hematopoietic cells can be treated ex vivo to correct the content of very long chain fatty acids in them, by providing human hematopoietic cells of a patient affected by adrenoleukodystrophy or adrenomyeloneuropathy, and infecting them ex vivo with a retroviral vector containing, operably linked to a promoter, a nucleic acid fragment as above. The expression of the nucleic acid in the hematopoietic cells corrects the content of very long chain fatty acids in the hematopoietic cells.
    • 一种用于治疗肾上腺脑白质营养不良或肾上腺皮质神经病的方法,其中向需要相同有效量的造血细胞的人类患者施用有效量的造血细胞,所述造血细胞通过用含有如下所示序列的核酸片段的逆转录病毒载体的感染进行感染 图。 2(SEQ ID NO:1)或图2。 6(SEQ ID NO:4-17)或图6。 7(SEQ ID NO:18-23)。 此外,通过提供受肾上腺脑白质营养不良或肾上腺皮质神经病变影响的患者的人造血细胞,并使用含有可操作地连接的逆转录病毒载体感染它们,离体处理人类造血细胞以校正其中的非常长链脂肪酸的含量 启动子,如上所述的核酸片段。 造血细胞中核酸的表达校正了造血细胞中非常长链脂肪酸的含量。