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1. 发明授权

US06264660B1 Surgical instrument for mechanical removal of bone cement, and process for production of shock waves 有权
标题翻译：用于机械去除骨水泥的手术器械，以及产生冲击波的过程
公开(公告)号：US06264660B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09202136
申请日：1998-12-09
申请人： Joachim Schmidt , Wolfgang Merkle , Andreas Menne , Bernard Simon , Denis Klopfenstein
发明人： Joachim Schmidt , Wolfgang Merkle , Andreas Menne , Bernard Simon , Denis Klopfenstein
IPC分类号： A61B1756
CPC分类号： B25D9/14 , A61B17/1604 , A61B17/8847 , A61B2017/00544 , A61B2017/924 , A61F2/3662 , A61N7/00 , G10K15/043
摘要： In a surgical instrument for the mechanical removal of bone cement (2), comprising a longitudinal housing (4) with a cylinder (6) in which a piston element can be reciprocated by a drive means (14), wherein the piston element on the distal end (18) of the cylinder (6) exerts an impact on a chisel tool supported axially in the housing (4), it is provided that the piston element (10) comprises a projectile (10) adapted to be accelerated to a high final speed and inducing a shock wave into the chisel tool comprising a metallic shock wave transmission probe (22), the probe tip (26) of the chisel tool transmitting the shock wave to the bone cement (2) at a low movement amplitude of the probe tip (26).
摘要翻译：在用于机械去除骨水泥（2）的手术器械中，包括具有气缸（6）的纵向壳体（4），活塞元件可通过驱动装置（14）往复运动，其中活塞元件气缸（6）的远端（18）对沿轴向支撑在壳体（4）中的凿子工具施加冲击，其中活塞元件（10）包括适于被加速到高的弹丸（10）最终速度并引起冲击波进入凿工具，其包括金属冲击波传播探针（22），凿工具的探针尖端（26）以低的运动幅度将冲击波传递到骨粘固剂（2）探针尖端（26）。

2. 发明授权

US5840061A Ejection apparatus for the high pressure ejection of a liquid 失效
标题翻译：用于高压喷射液体的喷射装置
公开(公告)号：US5840061A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US765790
申请日：1997-01-15
申请人： Andreas Menne , Wolfgang Merkle , Manfred Schulz , Denis Klopfenstein
发明人： Andreas Menne , Wolfgang Merkle , Manfred Schulz , Denis Klopfenstein
IPC分类号： A61M5/20 , A61M5/30
CPC分类号： A61M5/30 , A61M5/2053 , A61M5/3007
摘要： An ejection apparatus for the high pressure ejection of a liquid. The apparatus has the following elements: (a) a pressure chamber for containing the liquid; (b) an ejection opening communicating between an outside and an inside of the pressure chamber; (c) a working piston displaceable in the pressure chamber from a first position at a beginning of a working stroke to second position at an end of the working stroke, having (1) a first end defining a first volume within the pressure chamber when the working piston is at the first position and displacing a second volume, less than the first volume, when the working piston moves from the first position to the second position, and (2) having a second end distal from the first end; and (d) a drive for driving the working piston including (1) an impact member for elastically impacting the second end of the working piston to cause the working piston from the first to the second position and (2) means for accelerating the impact member to impact the working piston. The device can be constructed either as an endoscopic device for delivering liquids in minimally invasive surgical procedures, or as a needle-less inoculation device.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 02072 Sec。 371日期1997年1月15日 102（e）日期1997年1月15日PCT提交1996年5月14日PCT公布。 WO96 / 36381 PCT出版物日期1996年11月21日用于液体的高压喷射的喷射装置。该装置具有以下元件：（a）用于容纳液体的压力室; （b）在所述压力室的外部和内部之间连通的喷射口; （c）在工作行程开始时从压力室中的第一位置移动到工作行程末端的第二位置的工作活塞具有（1）在压力室内限定第一体积的第一端，当第当工作活塞从第一位置移动到第二位置时，工作活塞位于第一位置并且移动小于第一容积的第二容积，以及（2）具有远离第一端的第二端; （d）用于驱动工作活塞的驱动器，包括：（1）用于弹性地冲击工作活塞的第二端的冲击构件，以使工作活塞从第一位置到第二位置;以及（2）用于加速冲击构件以冲击工作活塞。该装置可以构建为用于在微创外科手术中输送液体的内窥镜装置，或作为无针接种装置。

3. 发明授权

US06203521B1 Ejection device for the high-pressure ejection of a liquid 有权
标题翻译：用于高压喷射液体的喷射装置
公开(公告)号：US06203521B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US09467922
申请日：1999-12-21
申请人： Andreas Menne , Wolfgang Merkle
发明人： Andreas Menne , Wolfgang Merkle
IPC分类号： A61M530
CPC分类号： A61M5/30 , A61M5/2053 , A61M5/3202 , A61M2005/2086 , A61M2005/3104
摘要： An ejection device 1 for the high-pressure ejection of a liquid or a liquid containing solid particles, comprising a pressure chamber 13 to accommodate the liquid therein, which opens into an ejection opening 11 and is delimited by a working piston 5. The working piston 5 is, upon application of an elastic impact on its end facing away from the pressure chamber 13, capable of transmitting a compression wave which may displace the pressure chamber-facing end of the working piston 5 by a predetermined displacement stroke into the pressure chamber 13 so that the volume thereof is reduced. The reduction in volume of the pressure chamber 13 is signicantly smaller than the volume of the pressure chamber 13. The ejection device 1 further comprises a drive member 24 capable of generating the elastic impact, and is designed such that the working piston 5 is progressively displaced into the pressure chamber 13 by the repeated application of elastic impacts, with the distance of each single displacement being defined by the predetermined displacement stroke. (FIG. 1)
摘要翻译：用于液体或含有固体颗粒的液体的高压喷射的喷射装置1，包括压力室13以容纳其中的液体，该压力室13通向喷射口11并由工作活塞5界定。工作活塞如图5所示，在其远离压力室13的端部施加弹性冲击时，能够传递可将工作活塞5的面向压力腔的端部移位到压力室13内的压缩波，使其体积减小。压力室13的体积减小显着小于压力室13的体积。喷射装置1还包括能够产生弹性冲击的驱动构件24，并且被设计成使得工作活塞5逐渐位移通过重复施加弹性冲击而进入压力室13，每个单个位移的距离由预定的位移行程限定。（图。1）

4. 发明授权

US06733664B2 Filtration device for separation of concretions, fragments or other body material from liquids 有权
标题翻译：用于从液体中分离混凝土，碎片或其他主体材料的过滤装置
公开(公告)号：US06733664B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US09946568
申请日：2001-09-05
申请人： Andreas Menne , Wolfgang Merkle
发明人： Andreas Menne , Wolfgang Merkle
IPC分类号： B01D3534
CPC分类号： B01D29/018 , A61M1/0001 , A61M1/0056 , B01D35/153
摘要： A filtration device for separating concrements, fragments or other body material from liquids which are processed by means of a lithotripter connected to a suction device equipped with a peristaltic valve and sucked out of body cavities. The device has a functional zone having an inlet zone connected at one end to the lithotripter, and an outlet zone connected to the suction device. There is a collection zone mounted on the functional zone and connected to the other end of the inlet zone. A filter element is disposed between the functional zone and the collection zone, so that body material processed by the lithotripter will be deposited in the collection zone, and the filter element will separate the body fluids collected by the lithotripter from the body material.
摘要翻译：一种用于将混凝土，碎片或其他主体材料与液体分离的过滤装置，其通过连接到装备有蠕动阀并被抽出体腔的抽吸装置的碎石机处理。该装置具有功能区，其具有在一端连接至碎石机的入口区域，以及连接到抽吸装置的出口区域。有一个收集区安装在功能区上并连接到入口区的另一端。过滤元件设置在功能区域和收集区之间，使得由碎石机处理的主体材料将沉积在收集区域中，并且过滤元件将将由碎石机收集的体液与主体材料分离。

5. 发明授权

US06533792B2 Device for removal of calculi 有权
公开(公告)号：US06533792B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09878110
申请日：2001-06-08
申请人： Andreas Menne , Wolfgang Merkle
发明人： Andreas Menne , Wolfgang Merkle
IPC分类号： A61B1722
CPC分类号： A61B17/22012
摘要： A device for removing calculi by using an intracorporeal lithotripter comprises a single metallic probe or sonotrode which for the fragmentation of calculi is connected with an electrically controlled ultrasonic transducer for generating longitudinal oscillations which alternatively may be switched to the generation of shock or pressure waves by a pulse wave stimulated oscillation of the metallic probe or sonotrode.

6. 发明申请

US20050209586A1 Medical device for the treatment of biological tissue 有权
标题翻译：医疗器械用于治疗生物组织
公开(公告)号：US20050209586A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US10510492
申请日：2003-04-01
申请人： Andreas Menne , Manfred Schulz , Gerald Haupt
发明人： Andreas Menne , Manfred Schulz , Gerald Haupt
IPC分类号： A61B17/225 , A61H23/00 , A61N7/00 , A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/22004 , A61B2017/00544 , A61H23/008 , A61N7/00
摘要： Disclosed is a medical instrument for treating biological tissue, comprising a device generating extracorporeal pressure waves and a transmission element (2) coupling said pressure waves into the body of living beings. The pressure wave is generated by a stroking member (10) impacting on a transmission element (2) and is transmitted inside the transmission element. Said transmission element comprises a boundary surface at the outlet thereof, which is curved towards the inside and is configured such that the pressure waves can be coupled into the biological tissue and can be focused therein.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于治疗生物组织的医疗器械，包括产生体外压力波的装置和将所述压力波耦合到生物体中的传动元件（2）。压力波由撞击传动元件（2）的冲程构件（10）产生，并在传动元件内传递。所述传动元件包括在其出口处的边界面，其朝向内部弯曲并且被配置为使得压力波可以耦合到生物组织中并且可以聚焦在其中。

7. 发明授权

US06440105B1 Ejection device for the high-pressure ejection of a liquid 失效
标题翻译：用于高压喷射液体的喷射装置
公开(公告)号：US06440105B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09467920
申请日：1999-12-21
申请人： Andreas Menne
发明人： Andreas Menne
IPC分类号： A61M5315
CPC分类号： A61M5/30 , A61B17/3203 , A61M5/204 , A61M5/2053
摘要： An ejection device for ejecting a liquid or a liquid containing solid particles at high pressure, comprising a head unit; a pressure chamber (11) which opens into a distal ejection opening and is delimited by a working piston which, upon application of an elastic impact on its end facing away from the pressure chamber, is capable of transmitting a compression wave which may displace the pressure chamber-facing end of the working piston into the pressure chamber so that the volume thereof is reduced, with the reduction in volume of the pressure chamber being significantly smaller than the original volume of the pressure chamber; and a drive unit having a drive member which is accelerated across an acceleration portion formed within the drive unit so that it generates the elastic impact to be transmitted to the working piston. The pressure chamber is at least partially formed by a pressure cavity formed in the head unit. The need unit and the drive unit are formed as separate, independent units which are mounted to each other by a separable mounting coupling. An intermediary member is provided between the working piston and the acceleration portion as a separate component to transmit the elastic impact from the drive member to the working piston, said intermediary member being arranged in the drive unit of the device. Further, the acceleration portion of the drive unit is tightly sealed by the intermediary member.
摘要翻译：一种用于在高压下喷射含有固体颗粒的液体或液体的喷射装置，包括一个头部单元; 压力室（11），其通向远侧喷射口并且由工作活塞限定，该工作活塞在其远离压力室的端部施加弹性冲击时能够传递可以将压力移位的压缩波工作活塞的面向腔室的端部进入压力室，使得其体积减小，同时压力室的体积减小明显小于压力室的原始体积; 以及驱动单元，其具有驱动构件，所述驱动构件跨过形成在所述驱动单元内的加速部分加速，使得其产生要传递到所述工作活塞的弹性冲击。压力室至少部分地由形成在头部单元中的压力腔形成。需要单元和驱动单元形成为通过可分离的安装联接器彼此安装的分离的独立单元。中间构件设置在工作活塞和加速部分之间作为单独的部件，以将弹性冲击从驱动构件传递到工作活塞，所述中间构件布置在装置的驱动单元中。此外，驱动单元的加速部分被中间构件紧密地密封。

8. 发明授权

US06413230B1 Medical instrument for treating biological tissue 有权
标题翻译：用于治疗生物组织的医疗器械
公开(公告)号：US06413230B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09446097
申请日：2000-02-22
申请人： Gerald Haupt , Andreas Menne , Manfred Schulz
发明人： Gerald Haupt , Andreas Menne , Manfred Schulz
IPC分类号： A61N700
CPC分类号： G10K15/043 , A61B17/2251 , A61B17/56 , A61B2017/00544 , A61B2017/924 , A61B2017/927 , A61H23/008 , A61H23/04 , A61N7/00
摘要： The invention relates to a medical instrument for treating biological tissue, comprising a device for generating extra-corporeal pressure waves and a transmission element (2) for injecting pressure waves into the bodies of living organisms. According to the invention the transmission element (2) has a blunt probe tip (22) with a flat exit surface (24) which injects non-focused mechanically generated pressure waves into the biological tissue.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于治疗生物组织的医疗器械，包括用于产生超体外压力波的装置和用于将压力波注入生物体的体内的传播元件（2）。根据本发明，传输元件（2）具有钝的探针尖端（22），其具有平坦的出射表面（24），其将非聚焦的机械产生的压力波注入到生物组织中。

9. 发明授权

US08865943B2 Catalytic conversion of alcohols and aldehydes 有权
标题翻译：醇和醛的催化转化
公开(公告)号：US08865943B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13704773
申请日：2011-05-05
申请人： Andreas Menne , Axel Kraft
发明人： Andreas Menne , Axel Kraft
IPC分类号： C07C45/29 , C07C31/125 , C07C29/32 , C07B41/06 , C07B41/02 , C07C15/08 , C07C15/067
CPC分类号： C07B41/06 , C07B41/02 , C07C15/067 , C07C15/08 , C07C29/32 , C07C31/125 , C07C45/29 , C07C31/12 , C07C47/02 , C07C47/06
摘要： The invention provides a process for preparing higher alcohols and/or aldehydes and also mixtures thereof by catalytic reaction of ethanol, the reaction taking place in the presence of at least one catalyst, the catalyst comprising an activated-carbon substrate which is provided with at least one metal, and more particularly has at least one metal dope.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种通过乙醇的催化反应制备高级醇和/或醛及其混合物的方法，所述反应在至少一种催化剂存在下进行，所述催化剂包含至少提供至少一种活性炭底物一种金属，更具体地具有至少一种金属涂料。

10. 发明申请

US20110259279A1 HEATABLE FLOOR FOR LIVESTOCK STALLS 有权
标题翻译：热门地板用于畜牧业
公开(公告)号：US20110259279A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US12998564
申请日：2009-10-30
申请人： Thomas Ertel , Johannes Weber-Monecke , Roland Frank , Andreas Menne , Werner Drees
发明人： Thomas Ertel , Johannes Weber-Monecke , Roland Frank , Andreas Menne , Werner Drees
IPC分类号： A01K1/00
CPC分类号： A01K1/0158
摘要： The invention relates to a heatable floor for livestock stalls comprising a plurality of hollow, right-angled plate elements whose hollow spaces are filled with a heat transfer fluid and can be heated by means of heating lines (11) running through the hollow spaces, wherein each plate element comprises one upper shell (1) having an inlet opening (5) and forming a standing surface for the livestock and one lower shell (7) supporting the upper shell (1), the shells being connected to one another liquid-tight at their edges and having means for suspending carriers and being supported on one another by supports (6, 9) that run through the hollow space. In order to enable filling of the plate element without bubbles in the floor with increased stability of the plate element, the invention proposes that the supports be formed by laterally open pipe nozzles with round or cornered cross-sections, at least in the region adjacent to the upper shell (1) from below, the lateral openings of the pipe nozzles all being aligned to a filling opening (5) located on the edge of the upper shell (1).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于家畜摊档的可加热地板，其包括多个中空的直角板元件，其中空空间填充有传热流体，并且可以通过穿过中空空间的加热管线（11）加热，其中每个板元件包括具有入口开口（5）并形成用于家畜的站立面的一个上壳体（1）和支撑上壳体（1）的一个下壳体（7），所述壳体彼此液密连接在其边缘处并具有悬挂载体的装置并且通过穿过中空空间的支撑件（6,9）彼此支撑。为了能够在板状元件的稳定性增加的情况下在板材中填充板状元件而没有气泡，本发明提出了至少在与邻近的区域相邻的区域中由侧向开口的具有圆形或圆角截面的管状喷嘴形成支撑件来自下面的上壳体（1），管嘴的侧向开口都与位于上壳体（1）的边缘上的填充开口（5）对齐。

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