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    • 9. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for reducing microlens surface reflection
    • 减少微透镜表面反射的方法和装置
    • US20070035844A1
    • 2007-02-15
    • US11201291
    • 2005-08-11
    • Jiutao LiJin LiUlrich Boettiger
    • Jiutao LiJin LiUlrich Boettiger
    • G02B27/10
    • G02B1/118G02B1/11G02B3/0006
    • A microlens has a surface with an effective index of refraction close to the index of air to reduce reflection caused by change in indices of refraction from microlens to air. The microlens having an index of refraction approximately the same as that of air is obtained by providing a rough or bumpy lens-air surface on the microlens. Features protrude from the surface of a microlens to create the rough surface and preferably have a length of greater or equal to a wavelength of light and a width of less than a sub-wavelength of light, from about 1/10 to ¼ of the wavelength of light. The features may be of any suitable shape, including but not limited to triangular, cylindrical, rectangular, trapezoidal, or spherical and may be formed by a variety of suitable processes, including but not limited to mask and etching, lithography, spray-on beads, sputtering, and growing.
    • 微透镜具有接近空气指数的有效折射率的表面,以减少由微透镜到空气的折射率变化引起的反射。 通过在微透镜上提供粗糙或颠簸的透镜空气表面,获得具有与空气大致相同的折射率的微透镜。 特征从微透镜的表面突出以产生粗糙表面,并且优选地具有大于或等于光的波长和小于亚波长的光的长度,大约为波长的1/10至1/4 的光。 特征可以是任何合适的形状,包括但不限于三角形,圆柱形,矩形,梯形或球形,并且可以通过各种合适的工艺形成,包括但不限于掩模和蚀刻,平版印刷,喷涂珠 ,溅射和生长。