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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Thermoplastic vulcanizates and their use
    • 热塑性硫化胶及其用途
    • US08076416B2
    • 2011-12-13
    • US11051934
    • 2005-02-04
    • Maria Dolores Ellul
    • Maria Dolores Ellul
    • C08F8/00C08L9/00C08L23/04C08L23/10
    • C08L23/10C08L23/08C08L23/0807C08L23/16C08L2205/02C08L2666/06
    • A thermoplastic vulcanizate comprising a dynamically cured rubber, and from about 20 to about 400 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin per 100 parts by weight rubber, where said thermoplastic resin includes at least 0.1 percent by weight and less than 5.0 percent by weight, based upon the entire weight of said thermoplastic resin, of a long-chain branched polyolefin, with the remainder of said thermoplastic resin including a non-long-chain branched thermoplastic resin, where said long-chain branched polyolefin includes one or more polymers or copolymers having a viscosity average branching index vis of less than 0.9 and deriving from monomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene and mono-α-olefins, and where said non-long-chain thermoplastic resin includes one or more polymers or copolymers having a viscosity average branching index vis of 0.9 or more.
    • 一种热塑性硫化橡胶,其包含动态固化的橡胶,和每100重量份橡胶约20至约400重量份的热塑性树脂,其中所述热塑性树脂包含至少0.1重量%且小于5.0重量% 在所述热塑性树脂的整个重量上为长支链聚烯烃,其余所述热塑性树脂包括非长链支化热塑性树脂,其中所述长支链聚烯烃包括一种或多种聚合物或共聚物,其具有 衍生自选自乙烯和单-α-烯烃的单体的粘度平均支化指数 vis小于0.9,并且其中所述非长链热塑性树脂包括一种或多种具有 粘均分支指​​数 vis为0.9以上。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Thermoplastic vulcanizates and processes for making the same
    • 热塑性硫化胶及其制造方法
    • US09296885B2
    • 2016-03-29
    • US12851284
    • 2010-08-05
    • Maria Dolores EllulJianya Cheng
    • Maria Dolores EllulJianya Cheng
    • C08L23/00C08L23/16C08K5/14C08L23/10
    • C08L23/16C08K5/14C08L23/10C08L2205/02C08L2308/00C08L2312/00C08L2666/06
    • A process for producing thermoplastic vulcanizates, the process comprising (i) dynamically vulcanizing a rubber with a curative in a first stage, where the rubber is within a blend that includes the rubber, a thermoplastic resin, and the curative, where said step of dynamically vulcanizing occurs at a temperature at or above the melting point of the thermoplastic resin, where said step of dynamically vulcanizing employs a peroxide curative, and where said rubber includes polymeric units deriving from 5-vinyl-2-norbornene, (ii) continuing said step of dynamically vulcanizing to cause phase inversion of the blend to thereby convert the thermoplastic resin into a continuous phase, (iii) maintaining the blend at or above the melting point of the thermoplastic resin after the phase inversion, and (iv) introducing molten thermoplastic resin into the blend in a second stage, where said step of introducing molten thermoplastic resin occurs after phase inversion but before the blend is cooled to a temperature below the melting point of the thermoplastic resin.
    • 一种生产热塑性硫化橡胶的方法,该方法包括(i)在第一阶段中将橡胶与固化剂动态硫化,其中橡胶在包括橡胶,热塑性树脂和固化剂的共混物内,其中所述动态步骤 硫化在等于或高于热塑性树脂的熔点的温度下发生,其中所述动态硫化步骤使用过氧化物固化剂,并且其中所述橡胶包括衍生自5-乙烯基-2-降冰片烯的聚合单元,(ii)继续所述步骤 动态硫化以引起共混物的相转化,从而将热塑性树脂转化成连续相,(iii)在相转变后将共混物保持在或高于热塑性树脂的熔点,和(iv)引入熔融热塑性树脂 在第二阶段进入共混物,其中所述引入熔融热塑性树脂的步骤在相转化之后但在共混物冷却之前进行 o低于热塑性树脂熔点的温度。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Thermoplastic vulcanizates and processes for making the same
    • 热塑性硫化胶及其制造方法
    • US07868096B2
    • 2011-01-11
    • US10571333
    • 2004-09-17
    • Maria Dolores EllulJianya Cheng
    • Maria Dolores EllulJianya Cheng
    • C08L23/00C08L45/00C08F8/00C08J3/00
    • C08L23/16C08K5/14C08L23/10C08L2205/02C08L2308/00C08L2312/00C08L2666/06
    • A process for producing thermoplastic vulcanizates, the process comprising (i) dynamically vulcanizing a rubber with a curative in a first stage, where the rubber is within a blend that includes the rubber, a thermoplastic resin, and the curative, where said step of dynamically vulcanizing occurs at a temperature at or above the melting point of the thermoplastic resin, where said step of dynamically vulcanizing employs a peroxide curative, and where said rubber includes polymeric units deriving from 5-vinyl-2-norbornene, (ii) continuing said step of dynamically vulcanizing to cause phase inversion of the blend to thereby convert the thermoplastic resin into a continuous phase, (iii) maintaining the blend at or above the melting point of the thermoplastic resin after the phase inversion, and (iv) introducing molten thermoplastic resin into the blend in a second stage, where said step of introducing molten thermoplastic resin occurs after phase inversion but before the blend is cooled to a temperature below the melting point of the thermoplastic resin.
    • 一种生产热塑性硫化橡胶的方法,该方法包括(i)在第一阶段中将橡胶与固化剂动态硫化,其中橡胶在包括橡胶,热塑性树脂和固化剂的共混物内,其中所述动态步骤 硫化在等于或高于热塑性树脂的熔点的温度下发生,其中所述动态硫化步骤使用过氧化物固化剂,并且其中所述橡胶包括衍生自5-乙烯基-2-降冰片烯的聚合单元,(ii)继续所述步骤 动态硫化以引起共混物的相转化,从而将热塑性树脂转化成连续相,(iii)在相转变后将共混物保持在或高于热塑性树脂的熔点,和(iv)引入熔融热塑性树脂 在第二阶段进入共混物,其中所述引入熔融热塑性树脂的步骤在相转化之后但在共混物冷却之前进行 o低于热塑性树脂熔点的温度。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Thermoplastic Vulcanizates and Processes for Making the Same
    • 热塑性硫化橡胶及其制造方法
    • US20100324161A1
    • 2010-12-23
    • US12851284
    • 2010-08-05
    • Maria Dolores EllulJianya Cheng
    • Maria Dolores EllulJianya Cheng
    • C08J9/00C08F8/06
    • C08L23/16C08K5/14C08L23/10C08L2205/02C08L2308/00C08L2312/00C08L2666/06
    • A process for producing thermoplastic vulcanizates, the process comprising (i) dynamically vulcanizing a rubber with a curative in a first stage, where the rubber is within a blend that includes the rubber, a thermoplastic resin, and the curative, where said step of dynamically vulcanizing occurs at a temperature at or above the melting point of the thermoplastic resin, where said step of dynamically vulcanizing employs a peroxide curative, and where said rubber includes polymeric units deriving from 5-vinyl-2-norbornene, (ii) continuing said step of dynamically vulcanizing to cause phase inversion of the blend to thereby convert the thermoplastic resin into a continuous phase, (iii) maintaining the blend at or above the melting point of the thermoplastic resin after the phase inversion, and (iv) introducing molten thermoplastic resin into the blend in a second stage, where said step of introducing molten thermoplastic resin occurs after phase inversion but before the blend is cooled to a temperature below the melting point of the thermoplastic resin.
    • 一种生产热塑性硫化橡胶的方法,该方法包括(i)在第一阶段中将橡胶与固化剂动态硫化,其中橡胶在包括橡胶,热塑性树脂和固化剂的共混物内,其中所述动态步骤 硫化在等于或高于热塑性树脂的熔点的温度下发生,其中所述动态硫化步骤使用过氧化物固化剂,并且其中所述橡胶包括衍生自5-乙烯基-2-降冰片烯的聚合单元,(ii)继续所述步骤 动态硫化以引起共混物的相转化,从而将热塑性树脂转化成连续相,(iii)在相转变后将共混物保持在或高于热塑性树脂的熔点,和(iv)引入熔融热塑性树脂 在第二阶段进入共混物,其中所述引入熔融热塑性树脂的步骤在相转化之后但在共混物冷却之前进行 o低于热塑性树脂熔点的温度。