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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Cloning genes from Streptomyces cyaneogriseus subsp. Noncyanogenus for biosynthesis of antibiotics and methods of use
    • 从链霉菌(Cytotomyces cyaneogriseus)亚种克隆基因 非生物素用于生物合成抗生素及使用方法
    • US07396660B2
    • 2008-07-08
    • US10844716
    • 2004-05-13
    • Chengjin HuangDeborah T. ChaleffMark E. RuppenJerome Stephens
    • Chengjin HuangDeborah T. ChaleffMark E. RuppenJerome Stephens
    • C12P19/44C12N15/52C12N15/70C12N15/76
    • C12N9/0004C12N9/1007C12N9/16C12N15/52C12P17/181
    • The present invention relates to the complete biosynthetic pathway for the formation of the LL-F28249 compounds and, most importantly, the major component LL-F28249α. The purified and isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the proteins of the biosynthetic pathway, which is isolated from a wild-type or mutant Streptomyces, is fully described in FIG. 6 to FIG. 6-39 and SEQ ID NO:1. The DNA gene cluster and its expression in a suitable host enable the efficient production of the highly active natural metabolites and semisynthetic derivatives. The invention further concerns plasmids, vectors and host cells that contain and express the novel nucleic acid molecule. Of particular interest, the entire biosynthetic pathway fits compactly in three plasmids, Cos11, Cos36 and Cos40. The invention also concerns the purified and isolated biosynthesis proteins that are encoded by the whole DNA gene cluster. Additionally, the invention involves a new efficient, biochemical method of preparing moxidectin.
    • 本发明涉及用于形成LL-F28249化合物的完整生物合成途径,最重要的是涉及主要成分LL-F28249α。 编码从野生型或突变链霉菌分离的生物合成途径的蛋白质的纯化和分离的核酸分子在图1中完全描述。 参照图6〜 6-39和SEQ ID NO:1。 DNA基因簇及其在合适的宿主中的表达使得能够高效生产高活性的天然代谢物和半合成衍生物。 本发明还涉及含有和表达新型核酸分子的质粒,载体和宿主细胞。 特别令人感兴趣的是,整个生物合成途径紧密地适应于三种质粒Cos11,Cos36和Cos40。 本发明还涉及由整个DNA基因簇编码的纯化和分离的生物合成蛋白。 此外,本发明涉及制备莫昔克丁的新的有效的生物化学方法。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Chondroitinase I and chondroitinase II producing mutants of P. vulgaris
    • 软骨素酶I和软骨素酶II产生普通寻常型突变体
    • US5888798A
    • 1999-03-30
    • US476261
    • 1995-06-07
    • Jason Arnold LotvinKiran M. KhandkeMark E. Ruppen
    • Jason Arnold LotvinKiran M. KhandkeMark E. Ruppen
    • C12N15/09C12N1/21C12N9/88C12Q1/527C12R1/19C12R1/37C12N1/20
    • C12R1/37C12N9/88Y10S435/873
    • Mutant Proteus vulgaris strains are provided that, when grown in the absence of an exogenous chondroitinase I and II inducer, produce P. vulgans chondroitinase I and chondroitinase II proteins. The mutants typically produce chondroitinase I and II proteins in the absence of exogenous inducers and in amounts in excess of those produced by wild-type P. vulgaris strains induced with such inducers. Two classes of such mutants, Classes 1 and 2, are disclosed. Class 1 and class 2 mutants differ in the relative amounts of chondroitinases I and II produced when cells are grown in casamino acids--supplemented minimal medium. Additional phenotypic variants that release chondroitinase I protein into the culture medium are provided as well. Also contemplated is a method for producing P. vulgaris chondroitinase I and II proteins. The mutant cells described above are cultured in the absence of a conventional exogenous chondroitinase I and II inducer, after which the cells are harvested and chondroitinase I and II are recovered from the harvested cells. A method for in situ detection of chondroitinase I and II production by bacterial colonies is also provided.
    • 提供突变型普通变形杆菌,当在不存在外源性软骨素酶I和II诱导物的情况下生长时,产生P. vulgans软骨素酶I和软骨素II蛋白。 突变体通常在没有外源性诱导物的情况下产生软骨素酶I和II蛋白,并且其量超过由这种诱导物诱导的野生型寻常型菌株产生的那些。 披露了两类这类突变体,1类和2类。 1类和2类突变体在细胞生长在补充有酪氨酸氨酸的基本培养基中时产生的软骨素酶I和II的相对量不同。 还提供将软骨素酶蛋白质释放到培养基中的其他表型变体。 还考虑了用于产生寻常性软骨素酶I和II蛋白质的方法。 在不存在常规外源性软骨素酶I和II诱导剂的情况下培养上述突变细胞,之后收获细胞,从收获的细胞中回收软骨素酶I和II。 还提供了通过细菌菌落原位检测软骨素酶I和II产生的方法。