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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Filter-Cartridge Based Fluid-Sample Preparation and Assay System
    • 基于过滤器的流体样品制备和测定系统
    • US20150096358A1
    • 2015-04-09
    • US14510104
    • 2014-10-08
    • David PutnamJason PutnamRaymond Putnam
    • David PutnamJason PutnamRaymond Putnam
    • G01N1/10G01N1/28
    • The application relates to a device and method for preparing and testing a fluid sample using a filtration procedure for analysis of a filterable constituent of the fluid. In particular the process employs an enclosed pathway whereby the fluid sample may be put into a sealable flexible containment-vessel, and can then be passed through a fluid passageway to a removable enclosable filter cartridge, wherein the filterable constituent may be removed and the resultant filtrate fluid discharged from the cartridge. Once introduced to the flexible vessel, the enclosed pathway system thereby enables the fluid to be filtered and the filterable constituent examined with minimal complications of contamination of the sample through exposure to environmental pollutant external to the fluid sample.A useful objective of the device and method is to enable analyses of microbiological content of a fluid sample.The application further relates to a means of conducting the filtration of a fluid sample without necessarily requiring a pump or vacuum equipment to express or aspirate the fluid from the flexible containment vessel through the filter cartridge.
    • 本申请涉及使用用于分析流体的可过滤组分的过滤程序来制备和测试流体样品的装置和方法。 特别地,该方法采用封闭路径,由此流体样品可以放入可密封的柔性容纳容器中,然后可以通过流体通道进入可移除的可封闭滤筒,其中可以将可过滤组分除去,并将所得滤液 从墨盒中排出的液体。 一旦引入柔性容器,封闭的通道系统就可以使流体被过滤并且通过暴露于流体样品外部的环境污染物,以最小的样品污染并发症的方式进行检查。 该装置和方法的有用目的是能够分析流体样品的微生物含量。 本申请还涉及一种进行流体样品过滤的手段,而不一定要求泵或真空设备通过滤筒从柔性容纳容器中表达或吸出流体。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Manhole cover venting and precipitation guarding devices
    • 人孔盖通风和降水防护装置
    • US08851791B1
    • 2014-10-07
    • US14024221
    • 2013-09-11
    • David Putnam
    • David Putnam
    • E02D29/14E03F5/08
    • E03F5/08E02D29/14
    • A manhole cover venting and rain guarding device for a manhole cover having an exterior manhole cover surface and an interior manhole cover surface includes a device housing adapted for attachment to the manhole cover. The device housing includes manhole cover venting and precipitation guarding device includes a device housing adapted for attachment to the manhole cover, the device housing including a head portion having a head portion surface adapted to protrude beyond an entire plane of the exterior manhole cover surface and a device bore extending through the head portion and adapted to communicate with the interior manhole cover surface of the manhole cover.
    • 用于具有外部人孔盖表面和内部人孔盖表面的人孔盖的人孔盖通风和雨水防护装置包括适于附接到人孔盖的装置壳体。 装置壳体包括人孔盖通气,并且沉淀防护装置包括适于附接到人孔盖的装置壳体,装置壳体包括具有适于突出超过外部人孔盖表面的整个平面的头部部分表面的头部部分,以及 装置孔延伸穿过头部并且适于与人孔盖的内部人孔盖表面连通。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • VISUAL, CONTINUOUS AND SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENT OF SOLUTION AMMONIA AND HYDROGEN ION CONCENTRATION
    • 解决方案的可视化,连续和同时测量和氢离子浓度
    • US20080076184A1
    • 2008-03-27
    • US11696695
    • 2007-04-04
    • David PutnamJanice SharickJason Putnam
    • David PutnamJanice SharickJason Putnam
    • G01N33/00
    • G01N33/18G01N31/221Y10T436/17
    • Particular aspects provide novel devices and methods for accurately measuring total ammonia (NH3 plus NH4+) in a solution (e.g., freshwater and saltwater) by spatially proximate, simultaneous and continuous quantitative measurement of solution pH and ammonia. The devices overcome prior art inaccuracies relating to non-homogeneous sampling, and to spatial, temporal and thermal sampling discontinuities. Particular embodiments provide a combination pH and ammonia measuring device, comprising: a submersible member; a submersible non-bleeding ammonia-sensing portion attached to the submersible member and suitable to provide for a continuous visual indicator of solution ammonia concentration; a submersible non-bleeding pH-sensing portion attached to the submersible member and suitable to provide for a continuous visual indicator of solution pH; visual ammonia and pH indicator comparison means suitable for comparative quantitative determination of solution ammonia concentration and pH. Additional aspects provide novel ultra-sensitive devices and methods using same for measuring ammonia in air or solution.
    • 具体方面提供了用于在溶液(例如淡水和盐水)中精确测量总氨(NH 3)+ NH 4 SO 3 + )通过空间接近,同时和连续的定量测量溶液pH和氨。 这些装置克服了与非均匀采样有关的现有技术不准确以及空间,时间和热采样不连续性。 具体实施方案提供了一种组合pH和氨测量装置,包括:潜水构件; 连接在潜水构件上的适合于提供溶液氨浓度的连续视觉指示剂的潜水非止血氨感测部分; 连接在潜水构件上的适合于提供溶液pH值的连续视觉指示剂的潜水非渗透性pH检测部分; 视觉氨和pH指标比较手段适用于比较定量测定溶液中氨浓度和pH值。 另外的方面提供了新颖的超灵敏装置和方法,使用它们来测量空气或溶液中的氨。