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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Clamping circuit for stacked NMOS ESD protection
    • 用于堆叠NMOS ESD保护的钳位电路
    • US06747857B1
    • 2004-06-08
    • US10062706
    • 2002-02-01
    • Jian-Hsing LeeHung-Der SuJiaw-Ren Shih
    • Jian-Hsing LeeHung-Der SuJiaw-Ren Shih
    • H02H900
    • H03K17/0822H01L27/0266H03K17/6872
    • A novel device and process is described for an ESD protection device for complimentary cascaded NMOS output circuit strings. The invention consists of a clamping NMOS with gate connected to the input or output pad through a diode and connected to ground through a resistor. The clamping device drain is connected to the signal gate of the active output NMOS and the clamping device source is connected to ground. An ESD event causes the diode to go into breakdown mode and the conduction current across the resistor places a positive voltage on the clamping device gate turning the clamping device on. This clamps the active NMOS signal gate to ground assuring that the output NMOS remains in an off condition during the ESD event. This prevents any damage due to high current flow through the active, or used output inverter string.
    • 对于用于互补级联的NMOS输出电路串的ESD保护器件描述了一种新颖的器件和工艺。 本发明包括一个钳位NMOS,其栅极通过二极管连接到输入或输出焊盘,并通过电阻器连接到地。 钳位装置漏极连接到有源输出NMOS的信号栅极,钳位装置源连接到地。 ESD事件导致二极管进入击穿模式,并且电阻两端的导通电流在夹紧装置门上施加正电压,使夹紧装置打开。 这将有源NMOS信号栅极钳位到地,确保在ESD事件期间输出NMOS保持关断状态。 这可以防止由于高电流流过有源或使用的输出逆变器串造成的任何损坏。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • ESD protection structures on SOI substrates
    • SOI衬底上的ESD保护结构
    • US08288822B2
    • 2012-10-16
    • US13172555
    • 2011-06-29
    • Jiaw-Ren ShihJian-Hsing Lee
    • Jiaw-Ren ShihJian-Hsing Lee
    • H01L27/06
    • H01L27/0259H01L27/1203
    • An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit includes a buried oxide layer; a semiconductor layer on the buried oxide layer; and a first and a second MOS device. The first MOS device includes a first gate over the semiconductor layer; a first well region having a portion underlying the first gate; and a first source region and a first drain region in the semiconductor layer. The second MOS device includes a second gate over the semiconductor layer; and a second well region having a portion underlying the first gate. The second well region is connected to a discharging node. The first well region is connected to the discharging node through the second well region, and is not directly connected to the discharging node. The second MOS device further includes a second source region and a second drain region in the semiconductor layer and adjoining the second well region.
    • 静电放电(ESD)保护电路包括埋氧层; 掩埋氧化物层上的半导体层; 以及第一和第二MOS器件。 第一MOS器件包括半导体层上的第一栅极; 第一阱区,具有位于第一栅极下面的部分; 以及半导体层中的第一源极区域和第一漏极区域。 第二MOS器件包括半导体层上的第二栅极; 以及具有位于第一栅极下方的部分的第二阱区。 第二阱区连接到放电节点。 第一阱区域通过第二阱区域连接到放电节点,并且不直接连接到放电节点。 第二MOS器件还包括半导体层中的第二源极区域和第二漏极区域并与第二阱区域邻接。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • ESD Protection Structures on SOI Substrates
    • SOI衬底上的ESD保护结构
    • US20110254091A1
    • 2011-10-20
    • US13172555
    • 2011-06-29
    • Jiaw-Ren ShihJian-Hsing Lee
    • Jiaw-Ren ShihJian-Hsing Lee
    • H01L27/12
    • H01L27/0259H01L27/1203
    • An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit includes a buried oxide layer; a semiconductor layer on the buried oxide layer; and a first and a second MOS device. The first MOS device includes a first gate over the semiconductor layer; a first well region having a portion underlying the first gate; and a first source region and a first drain region in the semiconductor layer. The second MOS device includes a second gate over the semiconductor layer; and a second well region having a portion underlying the first gate. The second well region is connected to a discharging node. The first well region is connected to the discharging node through the second well region, and is not directly connected to the discharging node. The second MOS device further includes a second source region and a second drain region in the semiconductor layer and adjoining the second well region.
    • 静电放电(ESD)保护电路包括埋氧层; 掩埋氧化物层上的半导体层; 以及第一和第二MOS器件。 第一MOS器件包括半导体层上的第一栅极; 第一阱区,具有位于第一栅极下面的部分; 以及半导体层中的第一源极区域和第一漏极区域。 第二MOS器件包括半导体层上的第二栅极; 以及具有位于第一栅极下方的部分的第二阱区。 第二阱区连接到放电节点。 第一阱区域通过第二阱区域连接到放电节点,并且不直接连接到放电节点。 第二MOS器件还包括半导体层中的第二源极区域和第二漏极区域并与第二阱区域邻接。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing a highly latchup-immune CMOS I/O structure
    • 制造高度闭锁免疫CMOS I / O结构的方法
    • US06420221B1
    • 2002-07-16
    • US09507646
    • 2000-02-22
    • Jian-Hsing LeeJiaw-Ren ShihShui-hung ChenPing-Lung Liao
    • Jian-Hsing LeeJiaw-Ren ShihShui-hung ChenPing-Lung Liao
    • H01L218238
    • H01L21/823878H01L27/0921
    • CMOS I/O structures are described which are latchup-immune by inserting p+ and n+ diffusion guard-rings into the NMOS and PMOS source side of a semiconductor substrate, respectively. P+ diffusion guard-rings surround individual n-channel transistors and n+ diffusion guard-rings surround individual p-channel transistors. These guard-rings, connected to voltage supplies, reduce the shunt resistances of the parasitic SCRs, commonly associated with CMOS structures, from either the p-substrate to p+ guard-ring or the n-well to n+ guard-ring. In a second preferred embodiment a deep p+ implant is implanted into the p+ guard-ring or p-well pickup to decrease the shunt resistances of the parasitic SCRs. The n+ and p+ guard-rings, like the guard-rings of the first preferred embodiment, are connected to positive and negative voltage supplies, respectively. In either of the two preferred embodiments the reduced shunt resistances prevent the forward biasing of the parasitic bipolar transistors of the SCR, thus insuring that the holding voltage is larger than the supply voltage.
    • 通过将p +和n +扩散保护环分别插入到半导体衬底的NMOS和PMOS源极侧中,分别描述了通过插入 - 免疫的CMOS I / O结构。 P +扩散保护环围绕各个n沟道晶体管,n +扩散保护环围绕着单独的p沟道晶体管。 连接到电源的这些保护环通过p型衬底到p +保护环或n阱到n +保护环,降低了与CMOS结构通常相关的寄生SCR的分流电阻。 在第二优选实施例中,将深p +注入植入到p +保护环或p阱拾取器中以降低寄生SCR的分流电阻。 与第一优选实施例的保护环相同的n +和p +保护环分别连接到正和负电压源。 在两个优选实施例中的任一个中,减小的分流电阻防止SCR的寄生双极晶体管的正向偏置,从而确保保持电压大于电源电压。