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1. 发明授权

US07649120B2 Microwave-assisted extraction of solanesol from potato stems and/or leaves 失效
标题翻译：从马铃薯茎和/或叶子微波辅助提取茄子醇
公开(公告)号：US07649120B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-19
申请号：US12372924
申请日：2009-02-18
申请人： Ji Zhang , Xiaolong Xu , Tong Chen , Junyi Ma , Jian Yao , Junyu Liang , Yunpu Wang , Junlong Wang , Guoxue Liu
发明人： Ji Zhang , Xiaolong Xu , Tong Chen , Junyi Ma , Jian Yao , Junyu Liang , Yunpu Wang , Junlong Wang , Guoxue Liu
IPC分类号： C07C33/02
CPC分类号： A61K36/81 , C07C29/76 , C07C33/02
摘要： This invention relates to a method of extracting solanesol by microwave-assisted from potato stems and/or leaves. In particular, the invention provides a technique whereby the solanesol can be extracted effectively, in a relatively short period of time with respect to conventional extraction methods and allows for an enhanced extraction yield. The invention has bright perspectives in promoting local economic development and increasing farmers' income.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过马铃薯茎和/或叶子微波辅助提取solanesol的方法。特别地，本发明提供了一种技术，其可以相对于常规提取方法在相对较短的时间段内有效提取茄色醇，并且可以提高提取产率。发明有利于促进当地经济发展，增加农民收入。

2. 发明授权

US08997071B2 Optimized division of work among processors in a heterogeneous processing system 有权
标题翻译：在异构处理系统中优化处理器之间的分工
公开(公告)号：US08997071B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US13608043
申请日：2012-09-10
申请人： Tong Chen , John K. P. O'Brien , Zehra N. Sura
发明人： Tong Chen , John K. P. O'Brien , Zehra N. Sura
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F8/451
摘要： A compiler implemented by a computer performs optimized division of work across heterogeneous processors. The compiler divides source code into code sections and characterizes each of the code sections based on pre-defined criteria. Each of the code sections is characterized as at least one of: allocate to a main processor, allocate to a processing element, allocate to one of a parameterized main processor and a parameterized processing element, and indeterminate. The compiler analyzes side-effects and costs of executing the code sections on allocated processors, and transforms the code sections based on results of the analyzing. The transforming includes re-characterizing the code sections for alternate execution in a runtime environment.
摘要翻译：由计算机实现的编译器在异构处理器之间执行优化的分工。编译器将源代码分为代码段，并根据预定义的标准来表征每个代码段。每个代码段被表征为以下至少一个：分配给主处理器，分配给处理元件，分配给参数化主处理器和参数化处理元件中的一个，并且不确定。编译器分析在分配的处理器上执行代码段的副作用和成本，并根据分析结果转换代码段。转换包括重新表征代码段，以便在运行时环境中进行备用执行。

3. 发明授权

US08818146B2 Silica-on-silicon waveguides and related fabrication methods 有权
标题翻译：二氧化硅 - 硅波导和相关制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08818146B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13494707
申请日：2012-06-12
申请人： Kerry Vahala , Hansuek Lee , Tong Chen , Jiang Li
发明人： Kerry Vahala , Hansuek Lee , Tong Chen , Jiang Li
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/10 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/302 , H01L21/461 , G02B6/136
CPC分类号： G02B6/136
摘要： A method of manufacturing a waveguide eliminates a prior art reflow step and introduces certain new steps that permit fabricating of an ultra-low loss waveguide element on a silicon chip. The ultra-low loss waveguide element may be adapted to fabricate a number of devices, including a wedge resonator and a ultra-low loss optical delay line having an extended waveguide length.
摘要翻译：制造波导的方法消除了现有技术的回流步骤，并且引入允许在硅芯片上制造超低损耗波导元件的某些新步骤。超低损耗波导元件可以适于制造多个器件，包括具有扩展的波导长度的楔形谐振器和超低损耗光学延迟线。

4. 发明授权

US08782381B2 Dynamically rewriting branch instructions in response to cache line eviction 有权
标题翻译：动态地重写分支指令以响应缓存线驱逐
公开(公告)号：US08782381B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US13444890
申请日：2012-04-12
申请人： Tong Chen , Brian Flachs , Brad W. Michael , Mark R. Nutter , John K. P. O'Brien , Kathryn M. O'Brien , Tao Zhang
发明人： Tong Chen , Brian Flachs , Brad W. Michael , Mark R. Nutter , John K. P. O'Brien , Kathryn M. O'Brien , Tao Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/4442 , G06F9/3806 , G06F12/0875 , G06F12/12
摘要： Mechanisms are provided for evicting cache lines from an instruction cache of the data processing system. The mechanisms store, for a portion of code in a current cache line, a linked list of call sites that directly or indirectly target the portion of code in the current cache line. A determination is made as to whether the current cache line is to be evicted from the instruction cache. The linked list of call sites is processed to identify one or more rewritten branch instructions having associated branch stubs, that either directly or indirectly target the portion of code in the current cache line. In addition, the one or more rewritten branch instructions are rewritten to restore the one or more rewritten branch instructions to an original state based on information in the associated branch stubs.
摘要翻译：提供用于从数据处理系统的指令高速缓存中驱逐高速缓存行的机制。机制存储当前高速缓存行中代码的一部分，直接或间接地定位当前高速缓存行中代码部分的调用站点的链接列表。确定当前高速缓存行是否将从指令高速缓存中逐出。处理呼叫站点的链接列表以识别具有相关联的分支存根的一个或多个重写的分支指令，其直接或间接地对目标当前高速缓存行中的代码部分。此外，重写一个或多个重写的分支指令，以基于相关联的分支存根中的信息将一个或多个重写的分支指令恢复到原始状态。

5. 发明授权

US08776034B2 Dynamically maintaining coherency within live ranges of direct buffers 失效
标题翻译：在直接缓冲区的生存范围内动态维护一致性
公开(公告)号：US08776034B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US13584356
申请日：2012-08-13
申请人： Tong Chen , John K. O'Brien , Tao Zhang
发明人： Tong Chen , John K. O'Brien , Tao Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F9/45 , G06T13/00 , H04L12/50
CPC分类号： G06F8/4442
摘要： Reducing coherency problems in a data processing system is provided. Source code that is to be compiled is received and analyzed to identify at least one of a plurality of loops that contain a memory reference. A determination is made as to whether the memory reference is an access to a global memory that should be handled by a direct buffer. Responsive to an indication that the memory reference is an access to the global memory that should be handled by the direct buffer, the memory reference is marked for direct buffer transformation. The direct buffer transformation is then applied to the memory reference.
摘要翻译：提供了减少数据处理系统中的一致性问题。要编译的源代码被接收和分析以识别包含存储器引用的多个循环中的至少一个循环。确定存储器引用是否是应该由直接缓冲器处理的全局存储器的访问。响应于指示存储器引用是对由直接缓冲器处理的全局存储器的访问，存储器引用被标记用于直接缓冲器转换。然后将直接缓冲区变换应用于存储器引用。

6. 发明授权

US08762968B2 Prefetching irregular data references for software controlled caches 失效
标题翻译：预取软件控制缓存的不规则数据引用
公开(公告)号：US08762968B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13534794
申请日：2012-06-27
申请人： Tong Chen , Marc Gonzalez tallada , Zehra N. Sura , Tao Zhang
发明人： Tong Chen , Marc Gonzalez tallada , Zehra N. Sura , Tao Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/4442
摘要： Prefetching irregular memory references into a software controlled cache is provided. A compiler analyzes source code to identify at least one of a plurality of loops that contain an irregular memory reference. The compiler determines if the irregular memory reference within the at least one loop is a candidate for optimization. Responsive to an indication that the irregular memory reference may be optimized, the compiler determines if the irregular memory reference is valid for prefetching. Responsive to an indication that the irregular memory reference is valid for prefetching, a store statement for an address of the irregular memory reference is inserted into the at least one loop. A runtime library call is inserted into a prefetch runtime library for the irregular memory reference. Data associated with the irregular memory reference is prefetched into the software controlled cache when the runtime library call is invoked.
摘要翻译：提供了将不规则内存引用预取到软件控制的缓存中。编译器分析源代码以识别包含不规则存储器引用的多个循环中的至少一个循环。编译器确定至少一个循环内的不规则存储器引用是否是优化的候选者。响应于可以优化不规则存储器引用的指示，编译器确定不规则存储器引用是否对预取有效。响应于不规则存储器引用对于预取有效的指示，将不规则存储器引用的地址的存储语句插入到至少一个循环中。运行时库调用插入到不规则内存引用的预取运行时库中。当调用运行时库调用时，与不规则内存引用相关联的数据将被预取到软件控制的缓存中。

7. 发明授权

US08722634B2 Use of compounds extracted from Momordica charantia L. in the manufacture of medicaments for prevention and treatment of diabetes and obesity 有权
标题翻译：使用从苦瓜属提取的化合物在制备用于预防和治疗糖尿病和肥胖症的药物中的用途
公开(公告)号：US08722634B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US12865843
申请日：2009-01-14
申请人： Yang Ye , Minjia Tan , Changqiang Ke , Tong Chen , Xiqiang Li , Edward Kraegen , Jiming Ye , David James , Gregory Cooney
发明人： Yang Ye , Minjia Tan , Changqiang Ke , Tong Chen , Xiqiang Li , Edward Kraegen , Jiming Ye , David James , Gregory Cooney
IPC分类号： A61K31/70
CPC分类号： A61K31/575 , A61K31/704
摘要： The present invention disclosed a medical use of cucurbitane triterpenoids represented by the following formula and isolated from Momordica charantia L. of Cucurbitaceae family in the preparation of medications for prevention and treatment of diabetes and obesity. The above cucurbitane triterpenoids may be acted as a glucose uptake stimulator, an agonist for the translocation of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) to the cell membrane, and an activator of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK). They may have potential for the prevention and treatment of diabetes and obesity.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了葫芦科三萜类化合物的医学用途，其由葫芦科科的苦瓜属分离，用于制备预防和治疗糖尿病和肥胖症的药物。上述葫芦巴三萜类化合物可以作为葡萄糖吸收刺激剂，用于将葡萄糖转运蛋白4（GLUT4）转运至细胞膜的激动剂和腺苷一磷酸酯活化蛋白激酶（AMPK）的激活剂。他们可能有预防和治疗糖尿病和肥胖的潜力。

8. 发明申请

US20140068581A1 OPTIMIZED DIVISION OF WORK AMONG PROCESSORS IN A HETEROGENEOUS PROCESSING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：异构加工系统中处理器的优化工作部分
公开(公告)号：US20140068581A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US13598780
申请日：2012-08-30
申请人： Tong Chen , John K.P. O'Brien , Zehra N. Sura
发明人： Tong Chen , John K.P. O'Brien , Zehra N. Sura
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F8/451
摘要： A compiler implemented by a computer performs optimized division of work across heterogeneous processors. The compiler divides source code into code sections and characterizes each of the code sections based on pre-defined criteria. Each of the code sections is characterized as at least one of: allocate to a main processor, allocate to a processing element, allocate to one of a parameterized main processor and a parameterized processing element, and indeterminate. The compiler analyzes side-effects and costs of executing the code sections on allocated processors, and transforms the code sections based on results of the analyzing. The transforming includes re-characterizing the code sections for alternate execution in a runtime environment.
摘要翻译：由计算机实现的编译器在异构处理器之间执行优化的分工。编译器将源代码分为代码段，并根据预定义的标准来表征每个代码段。每个代码段被表征为以下至少一个：分配给主处理器，分配给处理元件，分配给参数化主处理器和参数化处理元件中的一个，并且不确定。编译器分析在分配的处理器上执行代码段的副作用和成本，并根据分析结果转换代码段。转换包括重新表征代码段，以便在运行时环境中进行备用执行。

9. 发明授权

US08627051B2 Dynamically rewriting branch instructions to directly target an instruction cache location 有权
标题翻译：动态地重写分支指令直接指向指令高速缓存位置
公开(公告)号：US08627051B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US13442919
申请日：2012-04-10
申请人： Tong Chen , Brian Flachs , Brad W. Michael , Mark R. Nutter , John K. P. O'Brien , Kathryn M. O'Brien , Tao Zhang
发明人： Tong Chen , Brian Flachs , Brad W. Michael , Mark R. Nutter , John K. P. O'Brien , Kathryn M. O'Brien , Tao Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F9/3806 , G06F12/0875
摘要： Mechanisms are provided for dynamically rewriting branch instructions in a portion of code. The mechanisms execute a branch instruction in the portion of code. The mechanisms determine if a target instruction of the branch instruction, to which the branch instruction branches, is present in an instruction cache associated with the processor. Moreover, the mechanisms directly branch execution of the portion of code to the target instruction in the instruction cache, without intervention from an instruction cache runtime system, in response to a determination that the target instruction is present in the instruction cache. In addition, the mechanisms redirect execution of the portion of code to the instruction cache runtime system in response to a determination that the target instruction cannot be determined to be present in the instruction cache.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在代码的一部分中动态地重写分支指令的机制。这些机制在代码的一部分中执行分支指令。这些机制确定分支指令的目标指令是否存在于与处理器相关联的指令高速缓存中。此外，响应于确定目标指令存在于指令高速缓存中，机制直接将代码部分的执行分支到指令高速缓存中的目标指令，而不需要来自指令高速缓存运行时系统的干预。此外，响应于确定目标指令不能被确定为存在于指令高速缓存中，这些机制将代码部分的执行重定向到指令高速缓存运行时系统。

10. 发明授权

US08285670B2 Dynamically maintaining coherency within live ranges of direct buffers 失效
标题翻译：在直接缓冲区的生存范围内动态维护一致性
公开(公告)号：US08285670B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12177507
申请日：2008-07-22
申请人： Tong Chen , John K. O'Brien , Tao Zhang
发明人： Tong Chen , John K. O'Brien , Tao Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F8/4442
摘要： Reducing coherency problems in a data processing system is provided. Source code that is to be compiled is received and analyzed to identify at least one of a plurality of loops that contain a memory reference. A determination is made as to whether the memory reference is an access to a global memory that should be handled by a direct buffer. Responsive to an indication that the memory reference is an access to the global memory that should be handled by the direct buffer, the memory reference is marked for direct buffer transformation. The direct buffer transformation is then applied to the memory reference.
摘要翻译：提供了减少数据处理系统中的一致性问题。要编译的源代码被接收和分析以识别包含存储器引用的多个循环中的至少一个循环。确定存储器引用是否是应该由直接缓冲器处理的全局存储器的访问。响应于指示存储器引用是对由直接缓冲器处理的全局存储器的访问，存储器引用被标记用于直接缓冲器转换。然后将直接缓冲区变换应用于存储器引用。

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