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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Field effect transistor fabrication methods, field emission device fabrication methods, and field emission device operational methods
    • 场效应晶体管制造方法,场发射器件制造方法和场致发射器件的操作方法
    • US07329552B2
    • 2008-02-12
    • US10072415
    • 2002-02-05
    • Ji Ung LeeJohn LeeBenham Moradi
    • Ji Ung LeeJohn LeeBenham Moradi
    • H01L21/00
    • H01L29/78618H01J9/025H01J2201/319
    • The present invention includes field effect transistors, field emission apparatuses, thin film transistors, and methods of forming field effect transistors. According to one embodiment, a field effect transistor includes a semiconductive layer configured to form a channel region; a pair of spaced conductively doped semiconductive regions in electrical connection with the channel region of the semiconductive layer; a gate intermediate the semiconductive regions; and a gate dielectric layer intermediate the semiconductive layer and the gate, the gate dielectric layer being configured to align the gate with the channel region of the semiconductive layer. In one aspect, chemical-mechanical polishing self-aligns the gate with the channel region. According to another aspect, a field emission device includes a transistor configured to control the emission of electrons from an emitter.
    • 本发明包括场效应晶体管,场发射装置,薄膜​​晶体管和形成场效应晶体管的方法。 根据一个实施例,场效应晶体管包括被配置为形成沟道区的半导体层; 一对间隔导电掺杂的半导体区域,与半导体层的沟道区域电连接; 半导体区域中间的栅极; 以及在所述半导体层和所述栅极之间的栅极电介质层,所述栅极电介质层被配置为使所述栅极与所述半导体层的沟道区域对准。 在一个方面,化学机械抛光使栅极与沟道区域自对准。 根据另一方面,场发射器件包括被配置为控制来自发射极的电子的发射的晶体管。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Field effect transistors, field emission apparatuses, thin film transistors, and methods of forming field effect transistors
    • 场效应晶体管,场发射装置,薄膜​​晶体管,以及形成场效应晶体管的方法
    • US06344378B1
    • 2002-02-05
    • US09260231
    • 1999-03-01
    • Ji Ung LeeJohn LeeBenham Moradi
    • Ji Ung LeeJohn LeeBenham Moradi
    • H01L21337
    • H01L29/78618H01J9/025H01J2201/319
    • The present invention includes field effect transistors, field emission apparatuses, thin film transistors, and methods of forming field effect transistors. According to one embodiment, a field effect transistor includes a semiconductive layer configured to form a channel region; a pair of spaced conductively doped semiconductive regions in electrical connection with the channel region of the semiconductive layer; a gate intermediate the semiconductive regions; and a gate dielectric layer intermediate the semiconductive layer and the gate, the gate dielectric layer being configured to align the gate with the channel region of the semiconductive layer. In one aspect, chemical-mechanical polishing self-aligns the gate with the channel region. According to another aspect, a field emission device includes a transistor configured to control the emission of electrons from an emitter.
    • 本发明包括场效应晶体管,场发射装置,薄膜​​晶体管和形成场效应晶体管的方法。 根据一个实施例,场效应晶体管包括被配置为形成沟道区的半导体层; 一对间隔导电掺杂的半导体区域,与半导体层的沟道区域电连接; 半导体区域中间的栅极; 以及在所述半导体层和所述栅极之间的栅极电介质层,所述栅极电介质层被配置为使所述栅极与所述半导体层的沟道区域对准。 在一个方面,化学机械抛光使栅极与沟道区域自对准。 根据另一方面,场发射器件包括被配置为控制来自发射极的电子的发射的晶体管。
    • 3. 再颁专利
    • Method and apparatus for programmable field emission display
    • 用于可编程场发射显示的方法和装置
    • USRE40490E1
    • 2008-09-09
    • US10706486
    • 2003-11-12
    • Tianhong ZhangZhongyi XiaJohn LeeBenham Moradi
    • Tianhong ZhangZhongyi XiaJohn LeeBenham Moradi
    • G09G3/22G02B27/02H01J31/12
    • G09G3/22G02B27/022G09G2300/0809G09G2300/0842G09G2320/0233H01J31/127
    • A method and apparatus for programmable field emission display comprising an array of cathodoluminescent elements. Each cathodoluminescent element in the array is responsive to separate select signals to cause light to be emitted from said display at a location in the array corresponding to each separate cathodoluminescent element. In one embodiment, to account for processing variation and the like, each cathodoluminescent element is provided with a programmable element for adjusting the operating level of the associated cathodoluminescent element in response to select signals of predetermined voltage levels. Each programmable element includes a charge storage device and is initially programmed by storing a level of electric charge thereon such that uniformity of operation among the plurality of cathodoluminescent elements in the array is improved. In one embodiment the programmable element comprises a floating gate transistor. In another embodiment, each cathodoluminescent element is provided with an infrared-sensitive element for modulating the operating level of the corresponding cathodoluminescent element in relation to the intensity of infrared radiation to which the infrared-sensitive element is exposed, thereby enabling the field emission display to operate as an infrared radiation sensing and display device.
    • 一种用于可编程场发射显示器的方法和装置,包括阴极发光元件阵列。 阵列中的每个阴极发光元件响应于分离的选择信号,从而使阵列中的光从相应于每个单独的阴极发光元件的阵列中的位置发射出来。 在一个实施例中,为了解决处理变化等,每个阴极发光元件设置有可编程元件,用于响应于预定电压电平的选择信号来调节相关阴极发光元件的工作电平。 每个可编程元件包括电荷存储装置,并且通过在其上存储电荷水平来初始编程,使得阵列中的多个阴极发光元件之间的均匀性得到改善。 在一个实施例中,可编程元件包括浮栅晶体管。 在另一个实施例中,每个阴极发光元件设置有红外敏感元件,用于相对于所述红外线敏感元件暴露的红外辐射的强度调节相应的阴极发光元件的工作电平,从而使得场致发射显示为 作为红外辐射感测和显示装置。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Field effect transistors, field emission apparatuses, and a thin film transistor
    • 场效应晶体管,场发射装置和薄膜晶体管
    • US06504170B1
    • 2003-01-07
    • US09678468
    • 2000-10-02
    • J. Ung LeeJohn LeeBenham Moradi
    • J. Ung LeeJohn LeeBenham Moradi
    • H01L2906
    • H01L29/78618H01J9/025H01J2201/319
    • The present invention includes field effect transistors, field emission apparatuses, thin film transistors, and methods of forming field effect transistors. According to one embodiment, a field effect transistor includes a semiconductive layer configured to form a channel region; a pair of spaced conductively doped semiconductive regions in electrical connection with the channel region of the semiconductive layer; a gate intermediate the semiconductive regions; and a gate dielectric layer intermediate the semiconductive layer and the gate, the gate dielectric layer being configured to align the gate with the channel region of the semiconductive layer. In one aspect, chemical-mechanical polishing self-aligns the gate with the channel region. According to another aspect, a field emission device, includes a transistor configured to control the emission of electrons from an emitter.
    • 本发明包括场效应晶体管,场发射装置,薄膜​​晶体管和形成场效应晶体管的方法。 根据一个实施例,场效应晶体管包括被配置为形成沟道区的半导体层; 一对间隔导电掺杂的半导体区域,与半导体层的沟道区域电连接; 半导体区域中间的栅极; 以及在所述半导体层和所述栅极之间的栅极电介质层,所述栅极介电层被配置为使所述栅极与所述半导体层的沟道区域对准。 在一个方面,化学机械抛光使栅极与沟道区域自对准。 根据另一方面,场致发射器件包括被配置为控制来自发射极的电子的发射的晶体管。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Processing method to convert oily sticky byproducts into dry products with animal blood
    • 将油性粘性副产物转化为含有动物血液的干性产品的加工方法
    • US20160302445A1
    • 2016-10-20
    • US14690118
    • 2015-04-17
    • John Lee
    • John Lee
    • A23K1/04
    • A23K40/00A23K10/24A23K20/158A23K40/30A23K40/35A23K50/10A23L29/275
    • A processing method to convert oily sticky food byproducts into non-oily and non-sticky dry products by using liquid animal blood is provided. Moisture in the food byproducts is reduced for reducing drying cost and pH is adjusted to 4-10 with preferred range at 6-8, then liquid animal blood is mixed, heated to above 65° C. for coagulation to form non-oily and non-sticky wet products after removing free water. Then related drying equipment is used to produce the non-oily and non-sticky dry products. The non-oily and non-sticky dry products are in particle or fine form with good flowability. The dry products are easy to be stored, transported and applied, which are used in food and feed industries. Besides general feed applications, the non-oily and non-sticky dry products have bypass function for ruminants.
    • 提供了一种通过使用液体动物血液将油状粘性食物副产品转化成非油性和非粘性干燥产品的加工方法。 减少食品副产品中的水分以降低干燥成本,并将pH调节至4-10,优选范围为6-8,然后将液体动物血液混合,加热至65℃以上以凝结形成非油性和非油性 去除自由水后粘稠的湿产品。 然后使用相关的干燥设备生产非油性和非粘性干燥产品。 非油性和非粘性干燥产品具有良好流动性的颗粒或微细形式。 干燥产品易于储存,运输和应用,用于食品和饲料行业。 除了一般的饲料应用,非油性和非粘性干燥产品具有反刍动物的旁路功能。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Open communication method in a heterogeneous network
    • 在异构网络中开放通信方式
    • US08792492B2
    • 2014-07-29
    • US13275057
    • 2011-10-17
    • Wai ChenRatul GuhaJohn LeeJunichiro FukuyamaRama Vuyyuru
    • Wai ChenRatul GuhaJohn LeeJunichiro FukuyamaRama Vuyyuru
    • H04L12/28
    • H04W40/06H04L45/02H04L45/741H04L45/745H04L49/355H04L67/12H04L67/327H04L69/22H04W4/025H04W4/06H04W4/90H04W88/04
    • An open communication method between at least two sub-networks using a broker node. Each of the sub-networks has a different routable network addressing scheme. The method comprises receiving a packet for a specific application, the packet includes an application identifier, determining if the packet is to be relayed to another of the at least two sub-networks based upon the application identifier, determining if a node receiving the packet is a broker node, relaying the packet to a broker node if not a broker node and forwarding, by the broker node, the packet to at least one node in another of the at least two sub-networks. The node generating the packet communicates using a first of the at least two sub-networks. A broker node communicates using at least two of the at least two sub-networks via a corresponding routable network addressing schemes for each of the sub-networks.
    • 使用代理节点的至少两个子网络之间的开放通信方法。 每个子网络具有不同的可路由网络寻址方案。 该方法包括接收用于特定应用的分组,分组包括应用标识符,基于应用标识确定分组是否要被中继到至少两个子网络中的另一个,确定接收分组的节点是否是 代理节点,如果不是代理节点,则将所述分组中继到代理节点,并且所述代理节点将所述分组转发到所述至少两个子网络中的另一个中的至少一个节点。 生成分组的节点使用所述至少两个子网中的第一个进行通信。 代理节点通过用于每个子网络的相应的可路由网络寻址方案,使用至少两个子网络中的至少两个进行通信。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for multi-beam optic-wireless vehicle communications
    • 多光束无线车辆通信的系统和方法
    • US08570994B2
    • 2013-10-29
    • US13276375
    • 2011-10-19
    • Wai ChenJohn LeeRatul K. GuhaRyokichi OnishiRama Vuyyuru
    • Wai ChenJohn LeeRatul K. GuhaRyokichi OnishiRama Vuyyuru
    • H04W4/00
    • H04L45/48H04W4/06H04W4/90H04W40/06H04W76/50H04W84/18
    • The present invention offers systems and methods for effective multiple-hop routing, multicasting and media access control for vehicle group communications that employ directional wireless radio technology. Multi-beam optic-wireless media and streamlined operations provide low-overhead communications among vehicles. Systems and methods are provided to maintain a quasi-stationary group of neighboring vehicles, enable high-throughput on-demand switching among multiple vehicles, enable group coding in the vehicle group to achieve higher throughput, and enable dynamic adjustment of link to maintain desirable vehicle group. The proposed solution builds upon the conception of a MAC-free wireless operation and quasi-stationary vehicular switched network to achieve ultra-low-overhead and high-throughput vehicle communications.
    • 本发明提供了采用定向无线电技术的用于车载组通信的有效多跳路由,组播和媒体访问控制的系统和方法。 多光束无线介质和简化的操作在车辆之间提供低开销的通信。 提供系统和方法以维持相邻车辆的准静止组,使得能够在多个车辆之间实现高吞吐量按需切换,使得车辆组中的组编码能够实现更高的吞吐量,并且能够动态调整链路以维持所需的车辆 组。 所提出的解决方案建立在无MAC无线操作和准静态车载交换网络的概念基础上,以实现超低开销和高吞吐量车辆通信。