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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Methods of forming semiconductor constructions
    • 形成半导体结构的方法
    • US20070238295A1
    • 2007-10-11
    • US11402659
    • 2006-04-11
    • Ramakanth AlapatiArdavan NiroomandGurtej SandhuLuan Tran
    • Ramakanth AlapatiArdavan NiroomandGurtej SandhuLuan Tran
    • H01L21/302H01L21/31
    • H01L21/3086H01L21/0337H01L21/76232H01L27/105H01L27/1052
    • The invention includes methods of forming isolation regions for semiconductor constructions. A hard mask can be formed and patterned over a semiconductor substrate, with the patterned hard mask exposing a region of the substrate. Such exposed region can be etched to form a first opening having a first width. The first opening is narrowed with a conformal layer of carbon-containing material. The conformal layer is punched through to expose substrate along a bottom of the narrowed opening. The exposed substrate is removed to form a second opening which joins to the first opening, and which has a second width less than the first width. The carbon-containing material is then removed from within the first opening, and electrically insulative material is formed within the first and second openings. The electrically insulative material can substantially fill the first opening, and leave a void within the second opening.
    • 本发明包括形成用于半导体结构的隔离区域的方法。 可以在半导体衬底上形成并图案化硬掩模,其中图案化的硬掩模暴露衬底的区域。 可以蚀刻这样的暴露区域以形成具有第一宽度的第一开口。 第一个开口用含碳材料的共形层变窄。 穿过保形层以沿着狭窄的开口的底部露出衬底。 去除暴露的衬底以形成连接到第一开口的第二开口,并且具有小于第一宽度的第二宽度。 然后从第一开口内去除含碳材料,并且在第一和第二开口内形成电绝缘材料。 电绝缘材料可以基本上填充第一开口,并在第二开口内留下空隙。