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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Microkeratome blade with arbitrary blade angle
    • 任意刀片角度的小角刀刀片
    • US07060081B2
    • 2006-06-13
    • US10431003
    • 2003-05-07
    • Paul Jackson McWhorterSamuel Lee MillerJeffry Joseph SniegowskiMurray Steven Rodgers
    • Paul Jackson McWhorterSamuel Lee MillerJeffry Joseph SniegowskiMurray Steven Rodgers
    • A61F9/00
    • A61F9/013A61B17/3211A61F9/0133B26B9/00B26B29/06Y10T29/49885
    • A cutting blade (56) having a cutting edge (80) defined by an intersection of a first cutting edge surface (72) and a second cutting edge surface (66) is disclosed. The angle between the first cutting edge surface (72) and the second cutting edge surface (66) defines a blade angle (θ). The blade (56) may be fabricated from a wafer (130) by an anisotropic etch. An upper surface (134) of the wafer (130) is defined by a first set of 3 Miller indices, where at least one individual Miller index of this first set has an absolute value greater than 3. A top surface (60) of the blade (56) is defined by part of the upper surface (134) of the wafer (130). The anisotropic etch proceeds until reaching a particular crystallographic plane to define the first cutting edge surface (72). Having the top surface (60) of the blade (56) defined by the noted set of 3 Miller indices increases the potential that a blade angle (θ) of a desired magnitude may be realized.
    • 公开了一种具有由第一切削刃表面(72)和第二切削刃表面(66)的交点限定的切削刃(80)的切削刃(56)。 第一切削刃表面(72)和第二切削刃表面(66)之间的角度限定刀片角度(θ)。 刀片(56)可以通过各向异性蚀刻由晶片(130)制成。 晶片(130)的上表面(134)由第一组3米勒指数定义,其中该第一组的至少一个单独的米勒指数具有大于3的绝对值。顶表面(60) 刀片(56)由晶片(130)的上表面(134)的一部分限定。 各向异性蚀刻进行到达到特定的结晶平面以限定第一切削刃表面(72)。 具有由所述的3米勒指数所定义的叶片(56)的顶表面(60)增加可以实现期望幅度的叶片角度(θ)的电位。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Microelectromechnical system for tilting a platform
    • 用于倾斜平台的微机电系统
    • US06847152B2
    • 2005-01-25
    • US10697385
    • 2003-10-30
    • Samuel Lee MillerMurray Steven RodgersStephen Matthew BarnesJeffry Joseph SniegowskiPaul Jackson McWhorter
    • Samuel Lee MillerMurray Steven RodgersStephen Matthew BarnesJeffry Joseph SniegowskiPaul Jackson McWhorter
    • B81B3/00H02N1/00G02B26/08G02B26/10
    • B81B3/0062B33Y80/00H02N1/006H02N1/008
    • The present invention provides a MEM system (10) having a platform (14) that is both elevatable from the substrate (12) on which it is fabricated and tiltable with one, two or more degrees of freedom with respect to the substrate (12). In one embodiment, the MEM system (10) includes the platform (14), a pair of A-frame structures (40), and two pairs of actuators (30) formed on the substrate (12). Ends (46A) of rigid members (46) extending from apexes (40A) of the A-frame structures (40) are attached to the platform (14) by compliant members (48A, 48B). The platform (14) is also attached to the substrate (12) by a compliant member (48C). The A-frame structures (40) are separately pivotable about bases (40B) thereof. Each pair of actuators (30) is coupled through a yoke (32) and displacement multiplier (34) to one of the A-frame structures (40) and is separately operable to effect pivoting of the A-frame structures (40) with respect to the substrate (12) by equal or unequal angular amounts. Upon pivoting, the A-frame structures (40) act as lever arms to both lift the platform (14) and tilt the platform (14) with respect to the substrate (12) with at least one degree of freedom. Since the platform (14) lifts up from the surface of the substrate (12), it may be tilted at large angles with respect to the substrate (12).
    • 本发明提供了一种具有平台(14)的MEM系统(10),该平台可从其上制造并可相对于基板(12)的一个或多个自由度倾斜的基板(12)升高, 。 在一个实施例中,MEM系统(10)包括平台(14),一对A框架结构(40)和形成在基板(12)上的两对致动器(30)。 从A框架结构(40)的顶点(40A)延伸的刚性构件(46)的端部(46A)通过柔性构件(48A,48B)附接到平台(14)。 平台(14)也通过顺应构件(48C)附接到基板(12)。 A框架结构(40)可以围绕其基部(40B)分开枢转。 每对致动器(30)通过轭(32)和位移乘法器(34)耦合到A框架结构(40)中的一个,并且可单独地操作以实现A框架结构(40)相对于 通过相等或不相等的角度量到基板(12)。 在枢转时,A框架结构(40)用作杠杆臂,以提升平台(14)并且以至少一个自由度相对于基板(12)倾斜平台(14)。 由于平台(14)从基板(12)的表面上升,所以可以相对于基板(12)以大的角度倾斜。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Micromechanical platform pivotal on a compliant member
    • 微机械平台在合规成员上枢转
    • US06774535B2
    • 2004-08-10
    • US10697348
    • 2003-10-30
    • Samuel Lee MillerMurray Steven RodgersStephen Matthew BarnesJeffry Joseph SniegowskiPaul Jackson McWhorter
    • Samuel Lee MillerMurray Steven RodgersStephen Matthew BarnesJeffry Joseph SniegowskiPaul Jackson McWhorter
    • G02B2608
    • B81B3/0062B33Y80/00H02N1/006H02N1/008
    • The present invention provides a MEM system (10) having a platform (14) that is both elevatable from the substrate (12) on which it is fabricated and tiltable with one, two or more degrees of freedom with respect to the substrate (12). In one embodiment, the MEM system (10) includes the platform (14), a pair of A-frame structures (40), and two pairs of actuators (30) formed on the substrate (12). Ends (46A) of rigid members (46) extending from apexes (40A) of the A-frame structures (40) are attached to the platform (14) by compliant members (48A, 48B). The platform (14) is also attached to the substrate (12) by a compliant member (48C). The A-frame structures (40) are separately pivotable about bases (40B) thereof. Each pair of actuators (30) is coupled through a yoke (32) and displacement multiplier (34) to one of the A-frame structures (40) and is separately operable to effect pivoting of the A-frame structures (40) with respect to the substrate (12) by equal or unequal angular amounts. Upon pivoting, the A-frame structures (40) act as lever arms to both lift the platform (14) and tilt the platform (14) with respect to the substrate (12) with at least one degree of freedom. Since the platform (14) lifts up from the surface of the substrate (12), it may be tilted at large angles with respect to the substrate (12).
    • 本发明提供了一种具有平台(14)的MEM系统(10),该平台可从其上制造并可相对于基板(12)的一个或多个自由度倾斜的基板(12)升高, 。 在一个实施例中,MEM系统(10)包括平台(14),一对A框架结构(40)和形成在基板(12)上的两对致动器(30)。 从A框架结构(40)的顶点(40A)延伸的刚性构件(46)的端部(46A)通过柔性构件(48A,48B)附接到平台(14)。 平台(14)也通过顺应构件(48C)附接到基板(12)。 A框架结构(40)可以围绕其基部(40B)分开枢转。 每对致动器(30)通过轭(32)和位移乘法器(34)耦合到A框架结构(40)中的一个,并且可单独地操作以实现A框架结构(40)相对于 通过相等或不相等的角度量到基板(12)。 在枢转时,A框架结构(40)用作杠杆臂,以提升平台(14)并且以至少一个自由度相对于基板(12)倾斜平台(14)。 由于平台(14)从基板(12)的表面上升,所以可以相对于基板(12)以大的角度倾斜。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Microelectromechanical system for tilting a platform
    • 用于倾斜平台的微机电系统
    • US06831391B2
    • 2004-12-14
    • US10697386
    • 2003-10-30
    • Samuel Lee MillerMurray Steven RodgersStephen Matthew BarnesJeffry Joseph SniegowskiPaul Jackson McWhorter
    • Samuel Lee MillerMurray Steven RodgersStephen Matthew BarnesJeffry Joseph SniegowskiPaul Jackson McWhorter
    • H02N100
    • B81B3/0062B33Y80/00H02N1/006H02N1/008
    • The present invention provides a MEM system (10) having a platform (14) that is both elevatable from the substrate (12) on which it is fabricated and tiltable with one, two or more degrees of freedom with respect to the substrate (12). In one embodiment, the MEM system (10) includes the platform (14), a pair of A-frame structures (40), and two pairs of actuators (30) formed on the substrate (12). Ends (46A) of rigid members (46) extending from apexes (40A) of the A-frame structures (40) are attached to the platform (14) by compliant members (48A, 48B). The platform (14) is also attached to the substrate (12) by a compliant member (48C). The A-frame structures (40) are separately pivotable about bases (40B) thereof. Each pair of actuators (30) is coupled through a yoke (32) and displacement multiplier (34) to one of the A-frame structures (40) and is separately operable to effect pivoting of the A-frame structures (40) with respect to the substrate (12) by equal or unequal angular amounts. Upon pivoting, the A-frame structures (40) act as lever arms to both lift the platform (14) and tilt the platform (14) with respect to the substrate (12) with at least one degree of freedom. Since the platform (14) lifts up from the surface of the substrate (12), it may be tilted at large angles with respect to the substrate (12).
    • 本发明提供了一种具有平台(14)的MEM系统(10),该平台可从其上制造并可相对于基板(12)的一个或多个自由度倾斜的基板(12)升高, 。 在一个实施例中,MEM系统(10)包括平台(14),一对A框架结构(40)和形成在基板(12)上的两对致动器(30)。 从A框架结构(40)的顶点(40A)延伸的刚性构件(46)的端部(46A)通过柔性构件(48A,48B)附接到平台(14)。 平台(14)也通过顺应构件(48C)附接到基板(12)。 A框架结构(40)可以围绕其基部(40B)分开枢转。 每对致动器(30)通过轭(32)和位移乘法器(34)耦合到A框架结构(40)中的一个,并且可单独地操作以实现A框架结构(40)相对于 通过相等或不相等的角度量到基板(12)。 在枢转时,A框架结构(40)用作杠杆臂,以提升平台(14)并且以至少一个自由度相对于基板(12)倾斜平台(14)。 由于平台(14)从衬底(12)的表面上升,所以可以相对于衬底(12)以大的角度倾斜。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Microelectromechnical system for tilting a platform
    • 用于倾斜平台的微机电系统
    • US06794793B2
    • 2004-09-21
    • US09966963
    • 2001-09-27
    • Samuel Lee MillerMurray Steven RodgersStephen Matthew BarnesJeffry Joseph SniegowskiPaul Jackson McWhorter
    • Samuel Lee MillerMurray Steven RodgersStephen Matthew BarnesJeffry Joseph SniegowskiPaul Jackson McWhorter
    • H02N100
    • B81B3/0062B33Y80/00H02N1/006H02N1/008
    • The present invention provides a MEM system (10) having a platform (14) that is both elevatable from the substrate (12) on which it is fabricated and tiltable with one, two or more degrees of freedom with respect to the substrate (12). In one embodiment, the MEM system (10) includes the platform (14), a pair of A-frame structures (40), and two pairs of actuators (30) formed on the substrate (12). Ends (46A) of rigid members (46) extending from apexes (40A) of the A-frame structures (40) are attached to the platform (14) by compliant members (48A, 48B). The platform (14) is also attached to the substrate (12) by a compliant member (48C). The A-frame structures (40) are separately pivotable about bases (40B) thereof. Each pair of actuators (30) is coupled through a yoke (32) and displacement multiplier (34) to one of the A-frame structures (40) and is separately operable to effect pivoting of the A-frame structures (40) with respect to the substrate (12) by equal or unequal angular amounts. Upon pivoting, the A-frame structures (40) act as lever arms to both lift the platform (14) and tilt the platform (14) with respect to the substrate (12) with at least one degree of freedom. Since the platform (14) lifts up from the surface of the substrate (12), it may be tilted at large angles with respect to the substrate (12).
    • 本发明提供了一种具有平台(14)的MEM系统(10),该平台可从其上制造并可相对于基板(12)的一个或多个自由度倾斜的基板(12)升高, 。 在一个实施例中,MEM系统(10)包括平台(14),一对A框架结构(40)和形成在基板(12)上的两对致动器(30)。 从A框架结构(40)的顶点(40A)延伸的刚性构件(46)的端部(46A)通过柔性构件(48A,48B)附接到平台(14)。 平台(14)也通过顺应构件(48C)附接到基板(12)。 A框架结构(40)可以围绕其基部(40B)分开枢转。 每对致动器(30)通过轭(32)和位移乘法器(34)耦合到A框架结构(40)中的一个,并且可单独地操作以实现A框架结构(40)相对于 通过相等或不相等的角度量到基板(12)。 在枢转时,A框架结构(40)用作杠杆臂,以提升平台(14)并且以至少一个自由度相对于基板(12)倾斜平台(14)。 由于平台(14)从基板(12)的表面上升,所以可以相对于基板(12)以大的角度倾斜。