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1. 发明授权

US5996512A System for recycling refuse 失效
标题翻译：垃圾回收系统
公开(公告)号：US5996512A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US15530
申请日：1998-01-29
申请人： Jean-Xavier Morin , Jean-Pierre Peyrelongue
发明人： Jean-Xavier Morin , Jean-Pierre Peyrelongue
IPC分类号： F23J1/00 , B01J8/32 , B09B3/00 , C03B3/02 , C03B5/00 , C03B5/237 , C03B5/26 , C03B19/10 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/46 , F23J15/02
CPC分类号： F23J15/02 , C03B19/1045 , C03B3/02 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/237 , C03B5/265 , F23G5/006 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/601 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2203/501 , F23G2206/00 , Y02P40/535
摘要： An apparatus for recycling municipal waste as energy includes a shredder for shredding the waste, and removing rejects, the rejects from the shredder being sorted into a first stream of inert matter that is substantially unpolluted with organic matter and into a second stream of inert matter that is substantially polluted with either organic matter or with combustible heavy elements; a first outlet for removing the second stream of inert matter; a circulating fluidized bed reactor for receiving the shredded waste and producing gases with solid particles therein; a cyclone for separating out the solid particles and receiving the gases output by the reactor; a recuperator boiler into which the gases output by the cyclone are discharged and which is provided with a first set of heat exchangers, the boiler including a dust-filtering hopper; a second outlet for removing the solid particles from the dust-filtering hopper; a second set of heat exchangers disposed in a chamber into which the gases are fed after transition the boiler; a final treatment apparatus for treating the gases and producing solid matter, after the gases transit the chamber; a third outlet for removing the solid matter resulting from the final treatment apparatus; and an independent melting and vitrification furnace which is connected to each of the first, second, and third outlets by a respective controlled pipe.
摘要翻译：用于将城市废物回收为能量的装置包括用于粉碎废物的粉碎机和去除废渣，来自粉碎机的废料被分选成基本上未被有机物质污染的第一惰性物质流并进入第二惰性物质流中，用有机物质或可燃重元素基本上被污染; 用于除去第二惰性物质流的第一出口; 循环流化床反应器，用于接收粉碎的废物并在其中产生固体颗粒的气体; 用于分离固体颗粒并接收反应器输出的气体的旋风分离器; 排出由旋风分离器输出的气体并且设置有第一组热交换器的回热锅炉，所述锅炉包括灰尘过滤料斗; 用于从所述除尘过滤料斗中除去固体颗粒的第二出口; 布置在室中的第二组热交换器，在锅炉过渡之后，气体被供给到其中; 用于处理气体并产生固体物质的最终处理装置，在气体通过室之后; 用于去除由最终处理装置产生的固体物质的第三出口; 以及独立的熔融玻璃化炉，其通过相应的受控管连接到第一，第二和第三出口中的每一个。

2. 发明授权

US6032591A System for recycling refuse 失效
标题翻译：垃圾回收系统
公开(公告)号：US6032591A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US15533
申请日：1998-01-29
申请人： Jean-Xavier Morin , Jean-Pierre Peyrelongue
发明人： Jean-Xavier Morin , Jean-Pierre Peyrelongue
IPC分类号： F23G5/30 , B01J8/26 , B09B3/00 , C03B1/00 , C03B3/02 , C03B5/00 , C10B49/10 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/033 , F23J15/02 , F23G5/02
CPC分类号： C03B5/005 , C03B1/00 , C03B3/02 , C10B49/10 , F23G5/006 , F23J15/02 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/601 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2203/501 , F23G2206/00 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P40/53
摘要： A refuse recycling system which recycles municipal waste as energy, includes a shredder for shredding the waste and removing rejects via a feed pipe to a circulating fluidized bed reactor, the reactor producing flue gases. The reactor includes a side dense fluidized bed situated on the wall of the reactor which is provided with the feed pipe, the side dense fluidized bed extracting non-fluidizable heavy elements and transporting them to a coarse-particle sorter apparatus via an extraction duct disposed at a base of the side dense fluidized bed. At least a portion of the rejects from the shredder is fed into the coarse-particle sorter apparatus. The coarse-particle sorter apparatus cools the elements and extracts non-fluidizable inert matter from the elements, the remaining matter being fed back into the reactor. A module for recovering energy and for treating the flue gases output by said reactor is connected downstream from the reactor.
摘要翻译：回收城市废物作为能量的垃圾回收系统包括用于粉碎废物的粉碎机，并通过供给管道将废渣除去循环流化床反应器，反应器产生废气。反应器包括位于反应器壁上的侧致密流化床，其设有进料管，侧密实流化床提取不可流化的重元素，并通过设置在侧面稠密流化床的基部。至少一部分来自粉碎机的废料被送入粗粒子分选机装置。粗颗粒分选设备冷却元件并从元件中提取不可流化的惰性物质，剩余的物质被反馈回反应器中。用于回收能量并用于处理由所述反应器输出的烟道气的模块连接在反应器的下游。

3. 发明授权

US4640480A Device for supporting pipes having a low thickness 失效
标题翻译：用于支撑具有低厚度的管道的装置
公开(公告)号：US4640480A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US762246
申请日：1985-08-05
申请人： Jean-Claude Semedard , Jean-Jacques Marsault , Jean-Pierre Peyrelongue , Gerard Vallee
发明人： Jean-Claude Semedard , Jean-Jacques Marsault , Jean-Pierre Peyrelongue , Gerard Vallee
IPC分类号： F16L3/00 , F16L3/14 , F16L3/16 , F16L3/18 , F16L59/135
CPC分类号： F16L59/135 , F16L3/16 , F16L3/18 , Y10S248/901 , Y10T24/1412 , Y10T24/1484
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for supporting a pipe (1) which has a low thickness in relation to its diameter and which is subjected to considerable variations in temperature and to a radial traction stress of a known direction. It comprises:(a) support cradles (2A, 2B, 2C, 2D) having an internal profile with a curve radius close to that of the pipe;(b) a rigid half-collar (7) arranged around the pipe and separated from its periphery and on which certain of the cradles are fixed;(c) two articulated arms (5A, 5B) on the ends of the half-collar and on which the other cradles are fixed; and(d) a connection device (9A, 9B, 10, 11) formed by two other arms (9A, 9B) which are articulated on the one hand on the above-mentioned arms and on the other hand on pivot pin (10) on which is exerted the radial traction stress applying tightening on the pipe under the force of radial traction (F) applied to the pipe and independently of the expansion of the pipe.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于支撑管道（1）的装置，该管道（1）的厚度相对于其直径具有低的厚度，并且经受相当大的温度变化和已知方向的径向牵引应力。它包括：（a）支撑托架（2A，2B，2C，2D），其具有曲线半径接近于管子的内部轮廓; （b）刚性半环（7），其布置在所述管周围并与其周边分离并且固定所述一些托架; （c）在半领的端部上的两个铰接臂（5A，5B），另一个托架固定在其上; 和（d）由另一方面在上述臂上铰接的另一个手臂（10）上的两个其他臂（9A，9B）形成的连接装置（9A，9B，10,11）在施加到管道上的径向牵引力（F）的作用下，并且独立于管道的膨胀，施加径向牵引应力在管道上施加紧固。

4. 发明授权

US4679755A Support device for thin-walled tubing 失效
标题翻译：薄壁管支撑装置
公开(公告)号：US4679755A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-14
申请号：US741408
申请日：1985-06-05
申请人： Jean-Jacques Marsault , Jean-Pierre Peyrelongue , Jean-Claude Semedard , Gerard Vallee
发明人： Jean-Jacques Marsault , Jean-Pierre Peyrelongue , Jean-Claude Semedard , Gerard Vallee
IPC分类号： F16L3/16 , F16L3/18 , F16L59/135 , F16L3/08
CPC分类号： F16L3/16 , F16L3/18 , F16L59/135 , Y10S248/901 , Y10T24/1412 , Y10T24/1484
摘要： A support or fixing device for pipework having walls which are thin relative to its diameter and subjected to large temperature variations and to radial forces. The device comprises: (a) support cradles (2A, 2B, 2C, 2D) having an internal profile whose radius of curvature is close to that of the pipework; (b) a rigid half-collar (7) disposed around and spaced from the periphery of the pipework, and having some of the cradles fixed thereto; (c) two arms (5A, 5B) hinged at their ends to the half-collar and having others of the cradles fixed thereto; and (d) a flexible arm clamping device (9) resiliently applying the cradles against the pipework, independently of expansions and radial forces applied to the pipework.
摘要翻译：用于管道的支撑或固定装置，其具有相对于其直径较薄且受到较大温度变化和径向力的壁。该装置包括：（a）具有曲率半径接近管道曲率半径的内部轮廓的支撑托架（2A，2B，2C，2D）; （b）设置在所述管道周围并与所述管道周边间隔开的刚性半环（7），并且其中一些所述托架固定在其上; （c）两个臂（5A，5B）在其端部铰接到半环，并且其中一些托架固定在其上; 和（d）柔性臂夹紧装置（9），弹性地将托架施加到管道上，而与施加到管道的膨胀和径向力无关。

5. 发明授权

US4423770A Device for reducing thermal stresses on a heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：用于减少热交换器上的热应力的装置
公开(公告)号：US4423770A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-03
申请号：US268869
申请日：1981-06-01
申请人： Pierre Pouderoux , Jean-Pierre Peyrelongue
发明人： Pierre Pouderoux , Jean-Pierre Peyrelongue
IPC分类号： F22B3/02 , F28D1/02 , F28F9/22 , F28F13/06
CPC分类号： F28D1/0213 , F28F13/06 , F28D2021/0054 , F28F2265/26
摘要： Device for reducing thermal stresses on a heat exchanger between two counterflow-circulating liquid alkali metal circuits comprising an annular cylindrical nest of tubes surrounding an axial pipe for the introduction of the liquid alkali metal to be heated and extended by an annular pipe for discharging the heated liquid alkali metal, wherein it comprises in the said annular pipe for discharging the heated liquid alkali metal means for radially homogenizing the temperature of the alkali metal, said means comprising pipes which, at the outlet of the nest of tubes, tap a part of the relatively hotter alkali metal flowing along the outer periphery of the annular pipe to bring it into its flow area closest to the axis.
摘要翻译：用于减少两个逆流循环液态碱金属回路之间热交换器上的热应力的装置，包括围绕轴向管的环形圆柱形管，用于引入待加热和延伸的液态碱金属并通过环形管延伸以排出加热的液态碱金属，其中它包括在所述环形管中，用于排出加热的液态碱金属装置，用于使碱金属的温度径向均匀化，所述装置包括管，在管的出口处，将一部分相对较热的碱金属沿着环形管的外周流动，使其进入其最靠近轴线的流动区域。

6. 发明授权

US4469236A Storage vessel support device 失效
标题翻译：存储容器支持装置
公开(公告)号：US4469236A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-04
申请号：US413314
申请日：1982-08-31
申请人： Jean-Jacques Marsault , Jean-Claude Semedard , Jean-Pierre Peyrelongue
发明人： Jean-Jacques Marsault , Jean-Claude Semedard , Jean-Pierre Peyrelongue
IPC分类号： B65D90/12 , G21C13/024
CPC分类号： B65D90/12 , G21C13/024 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A support device for a heavy horizontal storage vessel having convex ends and walls which are thin in relation to its diameter comprises, at each end of the vessel, a short annular stiffener (8) coaxial with the end. It is of sufficient diameter to distribute and reduce stresses to a low value. A flexible semi-circular steel plate member (9) cradles the stiffener with limited clearance (11). A rigid annular plate member (10) is disposed in substantially the same vertical plane as the stiffener (8) and semi-circular plate member (9) to form a cradle for plate member (9) over part of its periphery. The radius of curvature of the annular plate member (10) is sufficiently greater than that of the semi-circular flexible plate member (9) to permit differential radial expansion. The rigid annular plate member is thus axially and laterally connected to the stiffener by appropriate structure. A specific application of the invention is to storage vessels for hot liquefied sodium in power generation plant using superregenerative nuclear reactors.
摘要翻译：用于重水平存储容器的支撑装置，其具有相对于其直径薄的凸端和壁包括在容器的每个端部处的与端部同轴的短环形加强件（8）。它具有足够的直径以将应力分配并降低到较低的值。柔性半圆钢板构件（9）以有限的间隙（11）支撑加强件。刚性环形板构件（10）设置在与加强件（8）和半圆形板构件（9）基本相同的垂直平面中，以在其周边的一部分上形成用于板构件（9）的托架。环形板构件（10）的曲率半径比半圆形柔性板构件（9）的曲率半径足够大，以允许差动径向膨胀。刚性环形板构件因此通过适当的结构轴向和横向地连接到加强件。本发明的具体应用是使用超级再生核反应堆的发电厂的热液化钠储存容器。

7. 发明授权

US4278499A Apparatus for the purification of a liquid metal for cooling in the core of a fast neutron reactor 失效
标题翻译：用于纯化用于在快中子反应堆的核心中冷却的液态金属的装置
公开(公告)号：US4278499A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-14
申请号：US916149
申请日：1978-06-16
申请人： Roger Abramson , Jean-Paul Delisle , Xavier Elie , Guy Salon , Jean-Pierre Peyrelongue
发明人： Roger Abramson , Jean-Paul Delisle , Xavier Elie , Guy Salon , Jean-Pierre Peyrelongue
IPC分类号： C22B26/10 , G21C19/313 , G21C19/30 , B01D27/00 , G21C15/24
CPC分类号： G21C19/313
摘要： Apparatus for the purification of the liquid metal for cooling the core of a fast neutron reactor comprising a heat insulating envelope immersed in the reactor core and suspended from the protective slab surmounting the latter, a removable plug disposed in said slab and giving access to the upper part of the inside of the envelope and, within the latter, a cooling coil for cooling a liquid metal flow taken from the reactor core to a temperature which ensures the solidification of impurities, a filter cartridge for filtering the cooled liquid metal, a heat exchanger for the at least partial heating of the purified metal prior to its return to the reactor core and a valve for regulating the purified metal flow returned to the core, wherein it comprises a passage for returning to the upper part of the envelope purified metal from the filter cartridge, the purified metal being returned to the reactor core with the purified metal in heat exchange with the metal to be purified in a regulated flow, the regulating valve of said flow being disposed in the upper part of the envelope.
摘要翻译：用于净化用于冷却快中子反应堆的芯的液体金属的装置，包括浸入反应堆芯中并悬挂在其上的保护板悬挂的绝热外壳，设置在所述板中的可拆卸插头并且允许进入上部外壳的内部的一部分，在后者内，用于将从反应堆芯取出的液态金属流冷却到确保杂质凝固的温度的冷却盘管，用于过滤冷却的液态金属的过滤筒，热交换器用于在纯化金属返回到反应堆芯之前至少部分加热纯化金属，以及用于调节返回到芯的纯化金属流的阀，其中它包括用于从包层净化金属的上部返回的通道过滤器滤芯，纯化的金属与被净化的金属以规定的方式热交换而返回到反应堆核心所述流动的调节阀设置在外壳的上部。

8. 发明授权

US4014671A Device for separating drops of liquid contained in a gas stream 失效
标题翻译：用于分离包含在气流中的液体滴的装置
公开(公告)号：US4014671A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-29
申请号：US588621
申请日：1975-06-19
申请人： Jean Andro , Jean-Pierre Peyrelongue
发明人： Jean Andro , Jean-Pierre Peyrelongue
IPC分类号： B01D46/12 , B01D50/00
CPC分类号： B01D50/00 , B01D46/12 , Y10S55/23
摘要： A device for separating drops of liquid from a stream of gas or steam comprises a closed casing having a horizontal inlet and an outlet respectively having their openings in two compartments separated by a vertical grid, a deflecting nozzle in coaxial relation with the inlet and providing a slit leading to a gap external of the nozzle forming part of a first collecting chamber which communicates with a reservoir, a cusped inner shell cooperating with the nozzle coaxially and provided with a trailing edge forming a slit with an overlapping edge of a second collecting chamber which also communicates with the reservoir, and means for the fine separation of liquid known in the prior art which are placed between the vertical grid and the outlet.
摘要翻译：用于从液体或蒸汽流中分离出液滴的装置包括具有水平入口和出口的封闭壳体，所述水平入口和出口分别具有由垂直格栅分开的两个隔室中的开口，偏转喷嘴与所述入口同轴关系，并提供狭缝，导致形成与储存器连通的第一收集室的一部分的喷嘴的外部的间隙，与该喷嘴同轴配合的带槽的内壳，并设置有形成具有第二收集室的重叠边缘的狭缝的后缘，还与储存器连通，以及用于精细分离现有技术中已知的液体的装置，其被放置在垂直格栅和出口之间。

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