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1. 发明授权

US5731560A Operating mechanism of a circuit breaker with a locking system disengageable on a short circuit 失效
标题翻译：具有可在短路上解锁的锁定系统的断路器的操作机构
公开(公告)号：US5731560A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US787268
申请日：1997-01-24
申请人： Jean-Pierre Nebon , Claude Grelier , Marc Rival , Eric Pinero
发明人： Jean-Pierre Nebon , Claude Grelier , Marc Rival , Eric Pinero
IPC分类号： H01H71/12 , H01H3/34 , H01H33/42 , H01H71/10 , H01H71/64 , H01H77/10
CPC分类号： H01H77/101 , H01H2071/507
摘要： A mechanism for a multipole circuit breaker with high currents and high electrodynamic strength, comprising a toggle device associated to a trip hook and a switching bar, an opening ratchet cooperating with the hook to perform loading and tripping of the mechanism respectively in the locked or unlocked position of the ratchet. The opening ratchet comprises a disengageable actuator causing self-unlocking of the catch in the presence of a short-circuit current exceeding a calibration threshold defined by a flexible element, said self-unlocking being commanded from a mechanical reaction generated by the electrodynamic compensation effect and causing an ultra-fast rotation of the catch to unlock the opening ratchet before the tripping component operates.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有高电流和高电动强度的多极断路器的机构，包括与跳闸钩和开关杆相关联的肘节装置，与钩配合的开口棘轮，以分别执行锁定或解锁的机构的装载和跳闸棘轮的位置。打开的棘轮包括一个可脱离的致动器，在存在超过由柔性元件限定的校准阈值的短路电流的情况下引起卡扣的自锁，所述自解锁由来自电动补偿效应产生的机械反应，以及在跳闸部件操作之前引起卡扣的非常快速的旋转以解锁打开的棘轮。

2. 发明授权

US6018284A Circuit breaker with high electrodynamic strength and breaking capacity 有权
标题翻译：断路器具有较高的电动力强度和断路能力
公开(公告)号：US6018284A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US353766
申请日：1999-07-15
申请人： Marc Rival , Marc Blancfene , Claude Grelier
发明人： Marc Rival , Marc Blancfene , Claude Grelier
IPC分类号： H01H73/02 , H01H9/44 , H01H77/10 , H01H83/02 , H01H75/00
CPC分类号： H01H77/101 , H01H2071/507 , H01H9/446
摘要： The circuit breaker pole or poles comprise a movable contact means with a support carrier movable with respect to the frame between an open position and a closed position and one or more contact fingers movable with respect to the support carrier between a contact position and a retracted position. Electromagnetic compensation means are designed to apply electromagnetic forces on the contact finger or fingers tending to keep the contact finger or fingers in contact with the stationary contact means. Electromagnetic limiting means are designed to apply electromagnetic forces on the contact finger or fingers tending to drive the finger or fingers to their retracted position. The electromagnetic compensation means and the electromagnetic limiting means are such that when the current intensity flowing in the movable contact means is under a threshold called the limiting threshold, the finger or fingers are kept in contact with the stationary contact means, and that above said threshold, the finger or fingers are driven to their retracted position. The resultant of the forces applied by the carrier on the kinematic connecting means when the current intensity flowing in the movable contact means reaches the limiting threshold is under the ultrafast opening threshold.
摘要翻译：断路器的杆或杆包括可移动接触装置，其具有支撑载体，该支撑载体可相对于框架在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动，以及一个或多个接触指可相对于支撑托架在接触位置和缩回位置之间移动。电磁补偿装置设计成将电磁力施加在接触手指或手指上，以使接触手指或手指与固定接触装置保持接触。电磁限制装置被设计成对接触手指或手指施加电磁力，以将手指或手指驱动到其缩回位置。电磁补偿装置和电磁限制装置使得当在可动接触装置中流动的电流强度低于称为限制阈值的阈值时，手指或手指与固定接触装置保持接触，并且高于所述阈值手指或手指被驱动到缩回位置。当在可动接触装置中流动的电流强度达到极限阈值时，由载体施加在运动连接装置上的力的结果是超快开启阈值。

3. 发明授权

US09064648B2 Valve system for an arc extinguishing chamber and circuit breaker comprising same 有权
标题翻译：用于灭弧室的阀系统和包括其的断路器
公开(公告)号：US09064648B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US13064938
申请日：2011-04-27
申请人： Marc Rival , Steeve Becker , Clinton Carne , Thierry Berzin
发明人： Marc Rival , Steeve Becker , Clinton Carne , Thierry Berzin
IPC分类号： H01H9/34
CPC分类号： H01H9/342 , H01H2009/343
摘要： A closing system for an arc extinguishing chamber of a circuit breaker with high breaking capacity has been developed. The system according to the invention comprises a first duct equipped with a set of filters able to support usual pressures caused by the gases arising from the switching arc, in particular about 10 to 12 bars, and a second duct closed by a valve device enabling direct outlet of the exhaust gases when the pressure exceeds a threshold so as to prevent any explosion of the case. The outer wall of the extinguishing chamber is designed for the circuit breaker housing so as, including in case of opening of the valve device, to direct the gases and to prevent any arc-over on the frame. The valve device comprises a suitable membrane made from polymer, in particular aramide.
摘要翻译：已经开发了具有高分断能力的断路器的灭弧室的关闭系统。根据本发明的系统包括配备有一组过滤器的第一管道，该组过滤器能够支持由开关电弧产生的气体，特别是约10至12巴所产生的气体，以及由阀装置封闭的第二管道，其能够直接当压力超过阈值时排气的出口，以防止壳体的任何爆炸。灭火室的外壁设计用于断路器外壳，包括在打开阀装置的情况下，引导气体并防止框架上的任何电弧。阀装置包括由聚合物，特别是芳族聚酰胺制成的合适的膜。

4. 发明申请

US20120168405A1 Switchgear Device Having at Least One Single-Pole Breaking Unit Comprising a Contact Bridge and Circuit Breaker Comprising One Such Device 有权
标题翻译：具有包括一个这样的装置的接触桥和断路器的至少一个单极断路装置的开关装置
公开(公告)号：US20120168405A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13395263
申请日：2010-08-30
申请人： Marc Rival , Christophe Grumel , Hervé Anglade , Jean-Paul Gonnet
发明人： Marc Rival , Christophe Grumel , Hervé Anglade , Jean-Paul Gonnet
IPC分类号： H01H33/73
CPC分类号： H01H9/342 , H01H1/2058
摘要： Switchgear device having at least one single-pole breaking unit, said unit comprising a movable contact bridge, a pair of stationary contacts operating in conjunction with said movable contact bridge and respectively connected to a current input conductor, and two arc extinguishing chambers respectively opening onto an opening volume of the contact bridge, and comprising a stack of at least two deionizing fins separated from one another by a gas exchange space. Each extinguishing chamber is connected to at least one quenching gas exhaust channel, said exhaust channels opening onto a line-side panel of the case of the breaking unit, said line-side panel being positioned opposite another load-side panel designed to be placed in contact with trip means.
摘要翻译：具有至少一个单极断路单元的开关装置，所述单元包括可动接触桥，与所述可动接触桥一起操作并分别连接到电流输入导体的一对静触点，以及分别开启到接触桥的开口体积，并且包括由气体交换空间彼此分离的至少两个去离子翅片的堆叠。每个灭火室连接到至少一个淬火气体排气通道，所述排气通道打开在断路单元的壳体的线路侧面板上，所述线路侧面板与设计成放置在其中的另一个负载侧面板相对置联系旅行手段。

5. 发明申请

US20060096846A1 Contact pad designed for a movable electrical contact of a circuit breaker, movable electrical contact having such a pad and circuit breaker comprising such a contact 有权
标题翻译：设计用于断路器的可移动电触点，具有这种焊盘的可移动电触点和包括这种触点的断路器的接触垫
公开(公告)号：US20060096846A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：US11262984
申请日：2005-11-01
申请人： Marc Rival , Guy Gastaldin , Jean Favre Tissot , Franck Pizot
发明人： Marc Rival , Guy Gastaldin , Jean Favre Tissot , Franck Pizot
IPC分类号： H01H33/12 , H01H5/00 , H01H33/75
CPC分类号： H01H1/027 , H01H1/0233 , H01H1/025 , H01H3/30
摘要： Contact pad designed to be fixed on a movable contact of a low-voltage circuit breaker designed to withstand peak short-circuit currents comprised between 200 and 600 amperes per square millimetre of pad. The pad is made of a silver- or copper-based conducting material alloy, a fraction of refractory particles such as tungsten carbide, tungsten or titanium nitride and a fraction of carbon fibres. The weight percentage of carbon fibres in the pad is strictly less than 2% of the total weight of the pad.
摘要翻译：接触垫被设计成固定在低压断路器的可移动触点上，设计用于承受每平方毫米的焊盘200至600安培之间的峰值短路电流。垫由银或铜基导电材料合金制成，一部分耐火颗粒例如碳化钨，钨或氮化钛和一部分碳纤维。垫中碳纤维的重量百分比严格小于垫的总重量的2％。

6. 发明授权

US06288621B1 Pole for an electrical circuit breaker, equipped with a wide arc extinguishing chamber 有权
标题翻译：用于电气断路器的极杆，配有宽灭弧室
公开(公告)号：US06288621B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09755174
申请日：2001-01-08
申请人： Marc Rival
发明人： Marc Rival
IPC分类号： H01F930
CPC分类号： H01H9/36 , H01H9/302 , H01H9/46
摘要： An electrical circuit breaker pole comprises an arc extinguishing chamber with two side flanges, a rear wall, separators, a front opening, a lower arcing horn electrically connected to the stationary contact and an upper arcing horn. The rear part of the lower arcing horn is of large width. It is bordered by a periphery made of gas-generating material interposed between the edge of the rear part and the side flanges. This arrangement fosters breaking of arcs of weak intensity, in high voltage.
摘要翻译：电气断路器极包括具有两个侧面法兰的灭弧室，后壁，隔板，前开口，电连接到固定触点的下弧形喇叭和上弧形喇叭。下弧形喇叭的后部宽度很大。它由位于后部的边缘和侧凸缘之间的气体发生材料制成的周边界定。这种安排在高压下促进弱强度的电弧的断裂。

7. 发明申请

US20110259852A1 Valve system for an arc extinguishing chamber and circuit breaker comprising same 有权
标题翻译：用于灭弧室的阀系统和包括其的断路器
公开(公告)号：US20110259852A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13064938
申请日：2011-04-27
申请人： Marc Rival , Steeve Becker , Clinton Carne , Thierry Berzin
发明人： Marc Rival , Steeve Becker , Clinton Carne , Thierry Berzin
IPC分类号： H01H33/08
CPC分类号： H01H9/342 , H01H2009/343
摘要： A closing system for an arc extinguishing chamber of a circuit breaker with high breaking capacity has been developed. The system according to the invention comprises a first duct equipped with a set of filters able to support usual pressures caused by the gases arising from the switching arc, in particular about 10 to 12 bars, and a second duct closed by a valve device enabling direct outlet of the exhaust gases when the pressure exceeds a threshold so as to prevent any explosion of the case. The outer wall of the extinguishing chamber is designed for the circuit breaker housing so as, including in case of opening of the valve device, to direct the gases and to prevent any arc-over on the frame. The valve device comprises a suitable membrane made from polymer, in particular aramide.
摘要翻译：已经开发了具有高分断能力的断路器的灭弧室的关闭系统。根据本发明的系统包括配备有一组过滤器的第一管道，该组过滤器能够支持由开关电弧产生的气体，特别是约10至12巴所产生的气体，以及由阀装置封闭的第二管道，其能够直接当压力超过阈值时排气的出口，以防止壳体的任何爆炸。灭火室的外壁设计用于断路器外壳，包括在打开阀装置的情况下，引导气体并防止框架上的任何电弧。阀装置包括由聚合物，特别是芳族聚酰胺制成的合适的膜。

8. 发明授权

US07598832B2 Contact pad designed for a movable electrical contact of a circuit breaker, movable electrical contact having such a pad and circuit breaker comprising such a contact 有权
标题翻译：设计用于断路器的可移动电触点，具有这种焊盘的可移动电触点和包括这种触点的断路器的接触垫
公开(公告)号：US07598832B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US11262984
申请日：2005-11-01
申请人： Marc Rival , Guy Gastaldin , Jean Paul Favre Tissot , Franck Pizot
发明人： Marc Rival , Guy Gastaldin , Jean Paul Favre Tissot , Franck Pizot
IPC分类号： H01H1/00 , H01H1/02
CPC分类号： H01H1/027 , H01H1/0233 , H01H1/025 , H01H3/30
摘要： Contact pad designed to be fixed on a movable contact of a low-voltage circuit breaker designed to withstand peak short-circuit currents comprised between 200 and 600 amperes per square millimeter of pad. The pad is made of a silver- or copper-based conducting material alloy, a fraction of refractory particles such as tungsten carbide, tungsten or titanium nitride and a fraction of carbon fibers. The weight percentage of carbon fibers in the pad is strictly less than 2% of the total weight of the pad.
摘要翻译：接触垫被设计成固定在低压断路器的可移动触点上，设计用于承受每平方毫米的焊盘200至600安培之间的峰值短路电流。垫由银或铜基导电材料合金制成，一部分耐火颗粒例如碳化钨，钨或氮化钛和一部分碳纤维。垫中碳纤维的重量百分比严格小于垫的总重量的2％。

9. 发明授权

US06218636B1 Switchgear arc extinguishing chamber with side walls made of composite material 有权
标题翻译：开关柜灭弧室，侧壁由复合材料制成
公开(公告)号：US06218636B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09474094
申请日：1999-12-29
申请人： Marc Blancfene , Marc Rival
发明人： Marc Blancfene , Marc Rival
IPC分类号： H01H3302
CPC分类号： H01H9/34 , H01H9/342 , H01H9/346
摘要： An electrical arc extinguishing chamber designed to be placed facing separable contacts of a switchgear apparatus and to extinguish the arc generated by separation of the contacts comprises two side walls facing one another and a plurality of spaced apart plates arranged between the side walls and secured by the side walls. The side walls have a stratified composite structure with at least two layers. The layers comprise a polyamide fabric impregnated with thermosetting resin. The chamber thus obtained has advantageous breaking strength properties. The edges of the side walls do not present any dielectric weakness points. The chamber is particularly suitable for low-voltage switchgear of high power ratings.
摘要翻译：设计成面向开关设备的可分离触点放置并消除由触头分离产生的电弧的电弧灭弧室包括彼此面对的两个侧壁和布置在侧壁之间的多个间隔开的板，并由侧墙。侧壁具有至少两层的分层复合结构。这些层包括浸渍有热固性树脂的聚酰胺织物。由此获得的室具有有利的断裂强度特性。侧壁的边缘不存在任何介质弱点。该室特别适用于高额定功率的低压开关柜。

10. 发明授权

US09159508B2 Switchgear device having at least one single-pole breaking unit comprising a contact bridge and circuit breaker comprising one such device 有权
标题翻译：具有至少一个单极断路单元的开关装置，其包括接触桥和包括一个这样的装置的断路器
公开(公告)号：US09159508B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US13395263
申请日：2010-08-30
申请人： Marc Rival , Christophe Grumel , Hervé Anglade , Jean-Paul Gonnet
发明人： Marc Rival , Christophe Grumel , Hervé Anglade , Jean-Paul Gonnet
IPC分类号： H01H9/34 , H01H1/20
CPC分类号： H01H9/342 , H01H1/2058
摘要： A switchgear device having a single-pole breaking unit which includes one of a pair of stationary contacts connected to a line-side current conductor, a movable contact bridge for closing and opening the stationary contacts, a line-side panel, a load-side panel opposite the line-side panel and two opposing lateral-side panels, which panels surround the stationary contacts and contact bridge, and form arc extinguishing chambers with a stationary contact within each chamber, an opening volume between chambers, and a quenching gas exhaust channel connected to a chamber, and opening through the line-side panel, which is opposite another load-side panel for contact with a trip device.
摘要翻译：一种具有单极断路单元的开关装置，其包括连接到线路侧电流导体的一对固定触点中的一个，用于闭合和断开固定触点的可动触点桥，线路侧面板，负载侧面板相对的线路侧面板和两个相对的侧面板，这些面板围绕固定触点和接触桥，并且在每个室内具有固定触点的灭弧室，腔室之间的开口容积和淬火气体排出通道连接到室，并且通过与侧面板相对的另一个负载侧面板打开以与跳闸装置接触。

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