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1. 发明授权

US08859423B2 Nanostructured electrodes and active polymer layers 有权
标题翻译：纳米结构电极和活性聚合物层
公开(公告)号：US08859423B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13816480
申请日：2011-08-11
申请人： Jayan Thomas , Nasser N. Peyghambarian , Robert A. Norwood , Palash Gangopadhyay , Akram A. Khosroabadi
发明人： Jayan Thomas , Nasser N. Peyghambarian , Robert A. Norwood , Palash Gangopadhyay , Akram A. Khosroabadi
IPC分类号： H01L21/44 , H01B13/00 , H01L21/02 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/0392 , H01L51/00 , H01L33/38 , H01L33/18 , H01L33/24 , H01L33/08 , H01L33/28 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/0226 , H01B13/0036 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/02366 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03925 , H01L33/0087 , H01L33/08 , H01L33/18 , H01L33/24 , H01L33/28 , H01L33/38 , H01L51/0021 , H01L2933/0016 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S977/89 , Y10S977/932
摘要： Embodiments of methods for fabricating polymer nanostructures and nanostructured electrodes are disclosed. Material layers are deposited onto polymer nanostructures to form nanostructured electrodes and devices including the nanostructured electrodes, such as photovoltaic cells, light-emitting diodes, and field-effect transistors. Embodiments of the disclosed methods are suitable for commercial-scale production of large-area nanostructured polymer scaffolds and large-area nanostructured electrodes.
摘要翻译：公开了制造聚合物纳米结构和纳米结构电极的方法的实施方案。将材料层沉积到聚合物纳米结构上以形成纳米结构电极和包括纳米结构电极的器件，例如光伏电池，发光二极管和场效应晶体管。所公开的方法的实施例适用于大面积纳米结构聚合物支架和大面积纳米结构电极的商业规模生产。

2. 发明申请

US20130143414A1 NANOSTRUCTURED ELECTRODES AND ACTIVE POLYMER LAYERS 有权
标题翻译：纳米结构电极和活性聚合物层
公开(公告)号：US20130143414A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13816480
申请日：2011-08-11
申请人： Jayan Thomas , Nasser N. Peyghambarian , Robert A. Norwood , Palash Gangopadhyay
发明人： Jayan Thomas , Nasser N. Peyghambarian , Robert A. Norwood , Palash Gangopadhyay
IPC分类号： H01L21/02 , H01B13/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/0226 , H01B13/0036 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/02366 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03925 , H01L33/0087 , H01L33/08 , H01L33/18 , H01L33/24 , H01L33/28 , H01L33/38 , H01L51/0021 , H01L2933/0016 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S977/89 , Y10S977/932
摘要： Embodiments of methods for fabricating polymer nanostructures and nanostructured electrodes are disclosed. Material layers are deposited onto polymer nanostructures to form nanostructured electrodes and devices including the nanostructured electrodes, such as photovoltaic cells, light-emitting diodes, and field-effect transistors. Embodiments of the disclosed methods are suitable for commercial-scale production of large-area nanostructured polymer scaffolds and large-area nanostructured electrodes.
摘要翻译：公开了制造聚合物纳米结构和纳米结构电极的方法的实施方案。将材料层沉积到聚合物纳米结构上以形成纳米结构电极和包括纳米结构电极的器件，例如光伏电池，发光二极管和场效应晶体管。所公开的方法的实施例适用于大面积纳米结构聚合物支架和大面积纳米结构电极的商业规模生产。

3. 发明申请

US20120088159A1 NANO-ARCHITECTURED CARBON STRUCTURES AND METHODS FOR FABRICATING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米结构的碳结构及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20120088159A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13378026
申请日：2010-06-28
申请人： Jayan Thomas , Nasser N. Peyghambarian , Andre P. Persoons , Palash Gangopadhyay , Sujung Feilen
发明人： Jayan Thomas , Nasser N. Peyghambarian , Andre P. Persoons , Palash Gangopadhyay , Sujung Feilen
IPC分类号： H01M4/583 , C01B31/08 , C01B31/02 , B29C43/00 , B32B9/00 , B32B3/02 , H01G9/00 , C01B31/00 , B29C33/38 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： H01B1/04 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B3/0021 , H01B13/00 , H01G11/34 , H01G11/36 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/587 , H01M10/0525 , Y02E60/13 , Y02E60/325 , Y10S977/70 , Y10S977/887 , Y10S977/932 , Y10S977/948 , Y10T428/24355
摘要： In an exemplary method, a nano-architectured carbon structure is fabricated by forming a unit (e.g., a film) of a liquid carbon-containing starting material. A surface of the unit is nano-molded using a durable mold (122) that is pre-formed with a pattern of nano-concavities corresponding to a desired pattern of nano-features to be formed by the mold on the surface of the unit. After nano-molding the surface of the unit, the first unit is stabilized to render the unit and its formed nano-structures capable of surviving downstream steps. The mold is removed from the first surface to form a nano-molded surface of a carbonization precursor (152). The precursor is carbonized in an inert-gas atmosphere at a suitable high temperature to form a corresponding nano-architectured carbon structure (62). A principal use of the nano-architectured carbon structure is a carbon electrode used in, e.g., Li-ion batteries, supercapacitors, and battery-supercapacitor hybrid devices.
摘要翻译：在示例性方法中，通过形成含液体含碳原料的单元（例如膜）来制造纳米结构的碳结构。使用耐用模具（122）将该单元的表面纳米模制，该模具预先形成有对应于由模具在该单元的表面上形成的纳米特征的期望图案的纳米凹槽的图案。在纳米成型单元的表面之后，第一单元被稳定以使单元和其形成的纳米结构能够在下游步骤中存活。从第一表面去除模具以形成碳化前体（152）的纳米模制表面。将该前体在惰性气体气氛中在合适的高温下碳化，形成相应的纳米结构的碳结构（62）。纳米结构碳结构的主要用途是用于例如锂离子电池，超级电容器和电池 - 超级电容器混合器件中的碳电极。

4. 发明授权

US07912327B2 Hybrid strip-loaded electro-optic polymer/sol-gel modulator 有权
标题翻译：混合带载电光聚合物/溶胶 - 凝胶调制剂
公开(公告)号：US07912327B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US12569588
申请日：2009-09-29
申请人： Christopher T. DeRose , Roland Himmelhuber , Robert A. Norwood , Nasser N. Peyghambarian
发明人： Christopher T. DeRose , Roland Himmelhuber , Robert A. Norwood , Nasser N. Peyghambarian
IPC分类号： G02F1/035
CPC分类号： G02F1/065 , G02F1/225 , G02F2201/066 , G02F2201/07 , G02F2202/07
摘要： A hybrid strip-loaded EO polymer/sol-gel modulator in which the sol-gel core waveguide does not lie below the active EO polymer waveguide increases the higher electric field/optical field overlap factor Γ and reduces inter-electrode separation d thereby lowering the modulator's half-wave drive voltage Vπ, reducing insertion loss and improving extinction. The strip-loaded modulator comprises an EO polymer layer that eliminates optical scattering caused by sidewall roughness due to etching. Light does not encounter rough edges as it transitions to and from the sol-gel and EO polymer waveguides. This reduces insertion loss.
摘要翻译：其中溶胶凝胶芯波导不位于活性EO聚合物波导下面的杂化带负载EO聚合物/溶胶 - 凝胶调制器增加了较高的电场/光场重叠因子＆Ggr; 并且减小电极间间隔d，从而降低调制器的半波驱动电压V＆pgr，降低插入损耗并改善消光。载带调制器包括EO聚合物层，其消除由于蚀刻导致的侧壁粗糙度引起的光散射。当光线从溶胶 - 凝胶和EO聚合物波导转移到和离开时，光不会遇到粗糙的边缘。这减少了插入损耗。

5. 发明申请

US20090046333A1 System and Method Using a Voltage Kick-Off to Record a Hologram on a Photorefractive Polymer for 3D Holographic Display and Other Applications 有权
$System and Method Using a Voltage Kick-Off to Record a Hologram on a Photorefractive Polymer for 3D Holographic Display and Other Applications$
标题翻译：使用电压启动的系统和方法记录用于3D全息显示和其他应用的光折射聚合物上的全息图
公开(公告)号：US20090046333A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US12185087
申请日：2008-08-02
申请人： Nasser N. Peyghambarian , Robert A. Norwood , Pierre-Alexandre Jean Blanche , Savas Tay
发明人： Nasser N. Peyghambarian , Robert A. Norwood , Pierre-Alexandre Jean Blanche , Savas Tay
IPC分类号： G03H1/02
CPC分类号： G03H1/02 , G03H1/2645 , G03H1/30 , G03H2001/026 , G03H2001/0264 , G03H2001/0423 , G03H2001/183 , G03H2001/2292 , G03H2210/22 , G03H2260/36 , G03H2260/54
摘要： An updateable system and method of recording a hologram on a media simultaneously reduces the writing time and increases persistence without sacrificing diffraction efficiency. A voltage kick-off technique controls the bias electric field applied to a photorefractive polymer media in conjunction with the application of the writing beams and dark decay. Essentially the voltage kick-off technique applies a high electric field above the optimal field while the writing beams are on and reduces the electric field when the writing beams are off during dark decay. The voltage kick-off technique produced two separate unexpected results. First, when the writing beams are turned off and the electric field is lowered the diffraction efficiency continues to increase until it reaches a maximum efficiency that is within a few percent of that achieved by writing at the optimal field until steady-state is achieved. Second, the decay time constant is much larger than expected producing a much longer persistence without sacrificing diffraction efficiency or writing time.
摘要翻译：将全息图记录在介质上的可更新系统和方法同时减少了写入时间并增加了持久性，而不牺牲衍射效率。结合施加写入光束和暗衰变，电压启动技术控制施加到光折射聚合物介质的偏置电场。本质上，电压启动技术在写入光束接通时施加高于最佳场的高电场，并且在黑暗衰减期间当写入光束关闭时，电压启动技术减小了电场。电压启动技术产生了两个不同的意想不到的结果。首先，当写入光束被关闭并且电场降低时，衍射效率将持续增加，直到其达到最大效率，该最大效率在通过在最佳场写入直到达到稳态才达到的最大效率的百分之几。第二，衰减时间常数比预期的要大得多，而不会牺牲衍射效率或写入时间。

6. 发明授权

US07693355B2 Hybrid electro-optic polymer/sol-gel modulator 失效
标题翻译：混合电光聚合物/溶胶 - 凝胶调节剂
公开(公告)号：US07693355B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US12199765
申请日：2008-08-27
申请人： Nasser N. Peyghambarian , Robert A. Norwood , Yasufumi Enami , Christopher T. DeRose
发明人： Nasser N. Peyghambarian , Robert A. Norwood , Yasufumi Enami , Christopher T. DeRose
IPC分类号： G02F1/035
CPC分类号： G02F1/065 , G02F1/225
摘要： A hybrid EO polymer/sol-gel modulator in which the sol-gel core waveguide does not lie below the active EO polymer waveguide increases the higher electric field/optical field overlap factor Γ and reduces inter-electrode separation d thereby lowering the modulator's half-wave drive voltage Vπ, reducing insertion loss and improving extinction.
摘要翻译：其中溶胶凝胶芯波导不位于活性EO聚合物波导下方的混合EO聚合物/溶胶 - 凝胶调节剂增加了较高的电场/光场重叠因子＆Ggr; 并且减小电极间间隔d，从而降低调制器的半波驱动电压V＆pgr，降低插入损耗并改善消光。

7. 发明授权

US07973989B2 System and method using a voltage kick-off to record a hologram on a photorefractive polymer for 3D holographic display and other applications 有权
$System and method using a voltage kick-off to record a hologram on a photorefractive polymer for 3D holographic display and other applications$
标题翻译：使用电压启动在3D折射聚合物上记录全息图以进行3D全息显示和其它应用的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07973989B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US12185087
申请日：2008-08-02
申请人： Nasser N. Peyghambarian , Robert A. Norwood , Pierre-Alexandre Jean Blanche , Savas Tay
发明人： Nasser N. Peyghambarian , Robert A. Norwood , Pierre-Alexandre Jean Blanche , Savas Tay
IPC分类号： G03H1/18 , G03H1/02
CPC分类号： G03H1/02 , G03H1/2645 , G03H1/30 , G03H2001/026 , G03H2001/0264 , G03H2001/0423 , G03H2001/183 , G03H2001/2292 , G03H2210/22 , G03H2260/36 , G03H2260/54
摘要： An updateable system and method of recording a hologram on a media simultaneously reduces the writing time and increases persistence without sacrificing diffraction efficiency. A voltage kick-off technique controls the bias electric field applied to a photorefractive polymer media in conjunction with the application of the writing beams and dark decay. Essentially the voltage kick-off technique applies a high electric field above the optimal field while the writing beams are on and reduces the electric field when the writing beams are off during dark decay. The voltage kick-off technique produced two separate unexpected results. First, when the writing beams are turned off and the electric field is lowered the diffraction efficiency continues to increase until it reaches a maximum efficiency that is within a few percent of that achieved by writing at the optimal field until steady-state is achieved. Second, the decay time constant is much larger than expected producing a much longer persistence without sacrificing diffraction efficiency or writing time.
摘要翻译：将全息图记录在介质上的可更新系统和方法同时减少了写入时间并增加了持久性，而不牺牲衍射效率。结合施加写入光束和暗衰变，电压启动技术控制施加到光折射聚合物介质的偏置电场。本质上，电压启动技术在写入光束接通时施加高于最佳场的高电场，并且在黑暗衰减期间当写入光束关闭时，电压启动技术减小了电场。电压启动技术产生了两个不同的意想不到的结果。首先，当写入光束被关闭并且电场降低时，衍射效率将持续增加，直到其达到最大效率，该最大效率在通过在最佳场写入直到达到稳态才达到的最大效率的百分之几。第二，衰减时间常数比预期的要大得多，而不会牺牲衍射效率或写入时间。

8. 发明申请

US20090074346A1 Hybrid Electro-Optic Polymer/Sol-Gel Modulator 失效
标题翻译：混合电光聚合物/溶胶凝胶调制器
公开(公告)号：US20090074346A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12199765
申请日：2008-08-27
申请人： Nasser N. Peyghambarian , Robert A. Norwood , Yasufumi Enami , Christopher T. DeRose
发明人： Nasser N. Peyghambarian , Robert A. Norwood , Yasufumi Enami , Christopher T. DeRose
IPC分类号： G02F1/035 , G02F1/295
CPC分类号： G02F1/065 , G02F1/225
摘要： A hybrid EO polymer/sol-gel modulator in which the sol-gel core waveguide does not lie below the active EO polymer waveguide increases the higher electric field/optical field overlap factor Γ and reduces inter-electrode separation d thereby lowering the modulator's half-wave drive voltage Vπ, reducing insertion loss and improving extinction.
摘要翻译：其中溶胶凝胶芯波导不位于活性EO聚合物波导下方的混合EO聚合物/溶胶 - 凝胶调制器增加了较高的电场/光场重叠因子Gamma并且减小了电极间分离d，从而降低了调制器的半衰期，波驱动电压Vpi，减少插入损耗和消光。

9. 发明授权

US08334889B2 Auto stereoscopic 3D telepresence using integral holography 有权
标题翻译：使用整体全息技术的自动立体3D远程呈现
公开(公告)号：US08334889B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US12954758
申请日：2010-11-26
申请人： Pierre-Alexandre Jean Blanche , Arkady Bablumyan , Nasser N. Peyghambarian
发明人： Pierre-Alexandre Jean Blanche , Arkady Bablumyan , Nasser N. Peyghambarian
IPC分类号： H04N7/14
CPC分类号： G03H1/0005 , G03H1/2645 , G03H1/268 , G03H2001/0088 , G03H2001/0264 , G03H2001/048 , G03H2001/0497 , G03H2001/2292 , G03H2001/2297 , G03H2210/22 , G03H2222/33 , G03H2260/36 , G03H2260/54
摘要： A holographic direct-view display system uses holographic integral imaging techniques that is an auto stereoscopic way to reproduce parallax and occlusion. The display is not resolution limited and is scalable to display life size images if desired. The system can be used to transmit 3D depictions of a scene at video and sub-video rates as well as other information, such as images of documents or computer generated images. The images may be captured, transmitted and displayed in real-time (or near real-time) for telepresence or stored for time-shifted display. The system combines integral holography, a pulsed laser to record the hologram at high speed and a dynamic refreshable holographic material such as a photorefractive polymer as a recording media. The system uses techniques to write, read and erase the updateable hologram that allow the holographic material, hence direct-view display to remain stationary throughout each of the processes for continuous presentation of the hologram to the audience. The system may write, read and erase at the same time and continuously to increase throughput. This system may also use additional novel techniques to improve brightness, efficiently implement a full-parallax display and to implement a full-color display in a transmission geometry.
摘要翻译：全息直视显示系统使用全息成像技术，其是自动立体视觉再现视差和遮挡的方法。显示器不是分辨率限制，并且如果需要，可扩展以显示寿命大小的图像。该系统可用于以视频和子视频速率传输场景的3D描绘以及诸如文档或计算机生成的图像的其他信息。可以实时（或近实时）捕获，传输和显示图像以进行远程呈现或存储用于时移显示。该系统结合了整体全息术，脉冲激光以高速记录全息图和动态可刷新全息材料如光折射聚合物作为记录介质。该系统使用技术来写入，读取和擦除允许全息材料的可更新的全息图，因此直接观看显示器在整个过程中保持静止，以将全息图连续呈现给观众。系统可以同时和连续地写入，读取和擦除以增加吞吐量。该系统还可以使用附加的新颖技术来改善亮度，有效地实现全视差显示和实现传输几何中的全色显示。

10. 发明申请

US20110199658A1 System and method for synchronizing a spatial light modulator with a pulsed laser to record a hologram at the repetition rate of the pulsed laser 有权
标题翻译：将空间光调制器与脉冲激光同步的系统和方法，以脉冲激光的重复率记录全息图
公开(公告)号：US20110199658A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：US12705897
申请日：2010-02-15
申请人： Pierre-Alexandre Jean Blanche , Arkady Bablumyan , Nasser N. Peyghambarian
发明人： Pierre-Alexandre Jean Blanche , Arkady Bablumyan , Nasser N. Peyghambarian
IPC分类号： G03H1/02 , G03H1/12
CPC分类号： G03H1/30 , G03H1/02 , G03H1/16 , G03H2001/0212 , G03H2001/0224 , G03H2001/048 , G03H2001/0482 , G03H2001/2271 , G03H2210/22 , G03H2222/33 , G03H2225/22 , G03H2225/35 , G09G3/3406 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2340/0435
摘要： A system and method that synchronizes a spatial light modulator (SLM) with a pulsed laser to record a hologram at the repetition rate of the pulsed laser for applications including holographic displays and data storage. The color channel capability of a SLM is utilized to effectively increase the write throughput when the pulsed laser repetition rate LR exceeds the SLM's image refresh rate R. The hogels are encoded on the color channels and concatenated to form a sequence of color images such that the write throughput is equal to the repetition rate LR up to a maximum of N*R. The invention effectively extends the capability and continued viability of existing inexpensive SLMs.
摘要翻译：将空间光调制器（SLM）与脉冲激光同步的系统和方法，以脉冲激光的重复率记录全息图，用于包括全息显示和数据存储的应用。当脉冲激光重复频率LR超过SLM的图像刷新率R时，利用SLM的色彩通道能力来有效地增加写入吞吐量。在色彩通道上编码像素并连接以形成一系列彩色图像，使得写入吞吐量等于重复率LR，最大为N * R。本发明有效地扩展了现有廉价SLM的能力和持续的可行性。

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