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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Colorimeter
    • 色度计
    • US6163377A
    • 2000-12-19
    • US360051
    • 1999-07-23
    • John A. BolesJay M. EastmanWilliam J. FoxRoger J. GreenwaldRobert J. HutchisonCormic K. Merkle
    • John A. BolesJay M. EastmanWilliam J. FoxRoger J. GreenwaldRobert J. HutchisonCormic K. Merkle
    • G01J1/06G01J3/02G01J3/51G01J5/60
    • G01J1/06G01J3/02G01J3/0256G01J3/0264G01J3/0291G01J3/465G01J3/51G01J3/513G01J5/602
    • A colorimeter capable of calibrating color monitors, whether having cathode ray tube or liquid crystal (LCD) displays, is provided by a photometric array of photodetector and optical filter pairs. The filters include long-pass, edge filters which cover overlapping regions at the upper end of the visible spectrum and a filter which covers the entire visible spectrum. The outputs of the photodetectors are digitally synthesized to provide a response which mimics the response established by the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) xyz (bar) functions almost perfectly. The response which is mimicked may be represented by the CIE color matching functions. The pairs and the associated components are mounted on a printed circuit board captured in a clamshell housing and having an array of apertures which define angularly constrained fields of view of a surface from which the light, to be colormetrically analyzed, emanates. The colorimeter is capable generally of measuring the color characteristics, especially the color temperatures of radiation radiating and reflecting bodies (sources), including so-called black bodies.
    • 通过光电检测器和光学滤波器对的光度阵列提供能够校准彩色监视器的色度计(无论是阴极射线管还是液晶显示器)。 滤波器包括覆盖可见光谱上端的重叠区域的覆盖整个可见光谱的滤光片,可以覆盖整个可见光谱的滤光片。 光电探测器的输出是数字合成的,以提供模仿国际电工委员会(CIE)xyz(bar)建立的响应几乎完美的响应。 模拟的响应可以由CIE颜色匹配功能表示。 成对和相关联的部件安装在捕获在蛤壳式壳体中的印刷电路板上,并且具有定义角度受约束的表面的角度限制视场的孔阵列,待从其中发生分光的光。 色度计通常能够测量颜色特性,特别是辐射辐射和反射体(光源)的色温,包括所谓的黑体。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for scanning and reading bar codes
    • 用于扫描和读取条形码的装置
    • US4820911A
    • 1989-04-11
    • US884683
    • 1986-07-11
    • Kevork ArackellianJohn A. BolesJay M. Eastman
    • Kevork ArackellianJohn A. BolesJay M. Eastman
    • G06K7/10
    • G06K7/10702G06K7/10584G06K7/10613G06K7/10811G06K2207/1018
    • An improved bar code scanning and reading apparatus which is adapted to be hand-held utilizes anamorphic optics for scanning and reading the code by providing a beam having an oblong cross-section in the nominal plane of the code. The oblong cross-section may be aligned with the bars of the code. The optics does not focus the beam in the longitudinal direction of the cross-section at the nominal plane of the code so that diffraction effects which would otherwise cause rotation of the cross-section of the beam to a position transverse to the bars of the code which would preclude reading of narrow bars, is avoided. The last lens of the anamorphic system may be a cylindrical lens which provides a line focus of a visible marker beam while at the same time providing the oblong cross-section of the beam which scans the code. The light from the vicinity of the code passes through the cylindrical lens and is collected by a toric reflector which projects the incoming light onto a photodetector. Power for operating the source of the scanning beam (a laser diode) is conserved by an opto-electronic system responsive to the movement of the sectors of a rotating beam deflector (a polygon reflector) so as to enable power to be applied to the laser only during the intervals when the beam is disposed within the limits of its scan path.
    • 适用于手持式的改进的条形码扫描和读取装置利用变形光学器件来扫描和读取代码,通过在代码的标称平面中提供具有长方形横截面的光束。 长方形横截面可以与代码的条对齐。 光学元件不将光束在代码的标称平面处的横截面的纵向方向上聚焦,从而使得衍射效应否则将使梁的横截面旋转到垂直于代码的条的位置 这将避免阅读窄条。 变形系统的最后一个透镜可以是提供可见标记光束的线焦点的柱面透镜,同时提供扫描代码的光束的长方形横截面。 来自代码附近的光通过柱面透镜,并通过将入射光投影到光电检测器上的复曲面反射器收集。 用于操作扫描光束源(激光二极管)的功率由响应于旋转光束偏转器(多面反射器)的扇区的移动的光电系统保守,以使得能够将功率施加到激光器 仅在波束设置在其扫描路径的限度内的间隔期间。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Bar code scanner laser radiation exposure limit control system
    • 条码扫描器激光辐射暴露极限控制系统
    • US4639606A
    • 1987-01-27
    • US665276
    • 1984-10-26
    • John A. BolesJay M. Eastman
    • John A. BolesJay M. Eastman
    • G06K7/10
    • G06K7/10851G06K2207/1018
    • In order to meet the requirements for laser radiation safety, namely laser output which can enter the naked human eye indefinitely and cause no discernible damage (Class I emission limit) in a code symbol (bar code) scanner, a mode controller is used for generating a laser enabling the signal so as to turn the laser on in a search mode until the symbols are acquired and in an in-code mode while the symbols are being scanned. When the laser is turned on it operates at a power output which would exceed the Class I emission limits if operated continuously. Circuitry is provided for operating the mode controller so that the laser is not enabled to turn on for a period long enough to exceed Class I limits. Such circuitry may be an integrator or accumulator which responds to the time that the mode controller turns the laser on and which provides an output for inhibiting the mode controller from turning the laser on for a period of time sufficient to prevent the Class I emission limit from being exceeded. The circuitry may alternatively be a pulse generator which permits the mode controller to turn the laser on repetetively during a "find paper" mode with a duty cycle such that the Class I emission limits are not exceeded.
    • 为了满足激光辐射安全的要求,即可以无限期地进入裸眼的激光输出,并且在代码符号(条形码)扫描仪中不产生明显的损伤(I类排放限制)),模式控制器用于产生 能够进行信号的激光器,以便在搜索模式下开启激光器,直到获取符号,并且在正在扫描符号的同时以代码模式。 当激光打开时,如果连续工作,它的功率输出将超过I类排放限值。 提供了用于操作模式控制器的电路,使得激光器不能被启用一段足够长的时间以超过I级限制。 这种电路可以是积分器或累加器,其响应于模式控制器打开激光器的时间,并且其提供用于禁止模式控制器转动激光器的输出的时间足以防止I类发射限制 被超越 电路可以替代地是脉冲发生器,其允许模式控制器在具有占空比的“寻找纸”模式下重复地转动激光,使得不超过I类发射极限。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Colorimeter having field programmable gate array
    • 色度计具有现场可编程门阵列
    • US06816262B1
    • 2004-11-09
    • US09650182
    • 2000-08-29
    • David SlocumJustin R. LouiseCormic K. MerleJohn A. BolesJay M. EastmanWilliam J. FoxRoger J. GreenwaldRobert J. Hutchinson
    • David SlocumJustin R. LouiseCormic K. MerleJohn A. BolesJay M. EastmanWilliam J. FoxRoger J. GreenwaldRobert J. Hutchinson
    • G01N2125
    • G01J1/06G01J3/02G01J3/0256G01J3/0264G01J3/0291G01J3/465G01J3/51G01J3/513G01J5/602
    • A colorimeter capable of calibrating color monitors, whether having cathode ray tube or liquid crystal (LCD) displays, is provided by a photometric array of photodetector and optical filter pairs. The filters include long-pass, edge filters which cover overlapping regions at the upper end of the visible spectrum and a filter which covers the entire visible spectrum. The outputs of the photodetectors are digitally synthesized to provide a response which mimics the response established by the Commission Internationale de 1′Eclairage (CIE) xyz (bar) functions almost perfectly. The response which is mimicked may be represented by the CIE color matching functions. The pairs and the associated components are mounted on a printed circuit board captured in a clamshell housing and having an array of apertures which define angularly constrained fields of view of a surface from which the light, to be colormetrically analyzed, emanates. The printed circuit board includes a field programmable gate array programmed to read data from the plurality of filter/detector pairs in parallel. The colorimeter is capable generally of measuring the color characteristics, especially the color temperatures of radiation radiating and reflecting bodies (sources), including so-called black bodies.
    • 通过光电检测器和光学滤波器对的光度阵列提供能够校准彩色监视器的色度计(无论是阴极射线管还是液晶显示器)。 滤波器包括覆盖可见光谱上端的重叠区域的覆盖整个可见光谱的滤光片,可以覆盖整个可见光谱的滤光片。 光电探测器的输出是数字合成的,以提供模拟国际委员会(CIE)xyz(bar)委员会建立的响应几乎完美的响应。 模拟的响应可以由CIE颜色匹配功能表示。 成对和相关联的部件安装在捕获在蛤壳式壳体中的印刷电路板上,并且具有定义角度约束的表面角度约束的视场阵列的孔阵列,要从其中发光的光进行多角度分析。 印刷电路板包括编程为并行地从多个滤波器/检测器对读取数据的现场可编程门阵列。 色度计通常能够测量颜色特性,特别是辐射辐射和反射体(光源)的色温,包括所谓的黑体。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optical system for scanning and recording bar codes which is adapted to
be configured in a hand held unit
    • 用于扫描和记录适于配置在手持单元中的条形码的光学系统
    • US5786581A
    • 1998-07-28
    • US755354
    • 1996-11-25
    • Jay M. EastmanAnna Marie QuinnScott R. GrodevantJohn A. Boles
    • Jay M. EastmanAnna Marie QuinnScott R. GrodevantJohn A. Boles
    • G06K7/10G06K7/12
    • G06K7/10851G06K7/10584G06K7/10594G06K7/10633G06K7/10683G06K7/10811G06K7/10881G06K2207/1012G06K2207/1016G06K2207/1018
    • A unitary hand-held bar code scanner and reader produces an elliptical beam, oriented with its major axis along the direction of the bars, utilizing optics employing far field diffraction effects to shape the beam and maintain its elliptical aspect (length to width ratio) constant over a distance in front of the scanner were bar codes may be located. The optics eliminates parallax even though the photodetector and light source (preferably a laser diode) are located offset from each other on a board on which the optics are mounted. A housing assembly has channels which mount the board therein without shock absorbing devices. A digital microcomputer controller and peripheral devices regulate the optical power output from the laser diode and prevents catastrophic failure, if the electrical current through the laser diode exceeds safe limits. Digital control of the gain of the electronic circuits which provide the signals from which bar code information can be decoded and for the operation and control of a motor for oscillating a deflector which scans the beam across the code are also provided utilizing the microcomputer. The microcomputer also controls interface circuits to provide compatibility with auxiliary equipment and host computers which generate commands and requires data inputs of various polarity and format.
    • 单一的手持式条形码扫描器和读取器产生椭圆形光束,其长轴沿着条的方向定向,利用采用远场衍射效应的光学器件来形成光束并保持其椭圆形方向(长宽比)恒定 扫描仪前面的距离可能位于条形码。 即使光电检测器和光源(优选地是激光二极管)在安装光学器件的板上彼此偏移地定位,光学器件消除了视差。 壳体组件具有将板安装在其中而没有减震装置的通道。 如果通过激光二极管的电流超过安全限制,数字微机控制器和外围设备调节激光二极管的光功率输出并防止灾难性故障。 提供可以解码条形码信息的信号的电子电路的增益的数字控制以及用于振荡跨越码的扫描光束的偏转器的电动机的操作和控制也利用微型计算机提供。 微型计算机还控制接口电路以提供与辅助设备和生成命令的主计算机的兼容性,并且需要各种极性和格式的数据输入。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Optical device for detecting coded symbols
    • 用于检测编码符号的光学装置
    • US4603262A
    • 1986-07-29
    • US525077
    • 1983-08-22
    • Jay M. EastmanJohn A. Boles
    • Jay M. EastmanJohn A. Boles
    • G06K7/00G06K7/10
    • G06K7/10881G06K2207/1011G06K2207/1013
    • An optical device for detecting bar codes (markings or patterns which symbolize data such as the name and vendor of a product) are detected by an optical device which serves as a bar code scanner. A laser diode and associated optics provides an invisible beam. A visible marker beam coincident with the laser beam is generated by a lamp and associated optics and directed coaxial with the laser beam so as to enable the laser beam to be scanned across the bar code by moving a housing in which the laser and the lamp and their associated optics are disposed. Also contained in the housing is a photodetector on which scattered light from the code is incident after passing through a collection lens located at an outlet port for the beams. An aperture is positioned between the collection lens and the detector. The location and size of the aperture and the focal length of the lens are related such that the illumination by the reflected light of the detector is substantially constant and the output signal from the detector which represents the bar code is also constant amplitude over a wide depth of focus in front of the beam port. Unwanted reflections (gloss over the bar code) are rejected by selecting the polarization of the reflections opposite to the polarization of the laser beam, as by the use of a polarizing beam splitter. A spectral beam splitter is used near the detector to select the scattered laser light for the photodetector which generates electrical signals corresponding to the bar code.
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optical system for scanning and reading barcodes with manually
controlled scan beam length
    • 用于扫描和读取具有手动控制的扫描光束长度的条形码的光学系统
    • US5440111A
    • 1995-08-08
    • US268876
    • 1994-06-30
    • Jay M. EastmanAnna M. QuinnScott R. GrodevantJohn A. Boles
    • Jay M. EastmanAnna M. QuinnScott R. GrodevantJohn A. Boles
    • G06K7/10
    • G06K7/10851G06K7/10584G06K7/10594G06K7/10633G06K7/10683G06K7/10811G06K7/10881G06K2207/1012G06K2207/1016G06K2207/1018
    • A unitary hand-held bar code scanner and reader produces an elliptical beam, oriented with its major axis along the direction of the bars, utilizing optics employing far field diffraction effects to shape the beam and maintain its elliptical aspect (length to width ratio) constant over a distance in front of the scanner were bar codes may be located. The optics eliminates parallax even though the photodetector and light source (preferably a laser diode) are located offset from each other on a board on which the optics are mounted. A housing assembly has channels which mount the board therein without shock absorbing devices. A digital microcomputer controller and peripheral devices regulate the optical power output from the laser diode and prevents catastrophic failure, if the electrical current through the laser diode exceeds safe limits. Digital control of the gain of the electronic circuits which provide the signals from which bar code information can be decoded and for the operation and control of a motor for oscillating a deflector which scans the beam across the code are also provided utilizing the microcomputer. The microcomputer also controls interface circuits to provide compatibility with auxiliary equipment and host computers which generate commands and requires data inputs of various polarity and format.
    • 单一的手持式条形码扫描器和读取器产生椭圆形光束,其长轴沿着条的方向定向,利用采用远场衍射效应的光学器件来形成光束并保持其椭圆形方向(长宽比)恒定 扫描仪前面的距离可能位于条形码。 即使光电检测器和光源(优选地是激光二极管)在安装光学器件的板上彼此偏移地定位,光学器件消除了视差。 壳体组件具有将板安装在其中而没有减震装置的通道。 如果通过激光二极管的电流超过安全限制,数字微机控制器和外围设备调节激光二极管的光功率输出并防止灾难性故障。 提供可以解码条形码信息的信号的电子电路的增益的数字控制以及用于振荡跨越码的扫描光束的偏转器的电动机的操作和控制也利用微型计算机提供。 微型计算机还控制接口电路以提供与辅助设备和生成命令的主计算机的兼容性,并且需要各种极性和格式的数据输入。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Digitally controlled system for scanning and reading bar codes
    • 用于扫描和阅读条形码的数字控制系统
    • US5200597A
    • 1993-04-06
    • US652158
    • 1991-02-07
    • Jay M. EastmanAnna M. QuinnScott R. GrodevantJohn A. Boles
    • Jay M. EastmanAnna M. QuinnScott R. GrodevantJohn A. Boles
    • G06K7/10
    • G06K7/10851G06K7/10584G06K7/10594G06K7/10633G06K7/10683G06K7/10811G06K7/10881G06K2207/1012G06K2207/1016G06K2207/1018
    • A unitary hand-held bar code scanner and reader produces an elliptical beam, oriented with its major axis along the direction of the bars, utilizing optics employing far field diffraction effects to shape the beam and maintain its elliptical aspect (length to width ratio) constant over a distance in front of the scanner were bar codes may be located. The optics eliminates parallax even though the photodetector and light source (preferably a laser diode) are located offset from each other on a board on which the optics are mounted. A housing assembly has channels which mount the board therein without shock absorbing devices. A digital microcomputer controller and peripheral devices regulate the optical power output from the laser diode and prevents catastrophic failure, if the electrical current through the laser diode exceeds safe limits. Digital control of the gain of the electronic circuits which provide the signals from which bar code information can be decoded and for the operation and control of a motor for oscillating a deflector which scans the beam across the code are also provided utilizing the microcomputer. The microcomputer also controls interface circuits to provide compatibility with auxiliary equipment and host computers which generate commands and requires data inputs of various polarity and format.
    • 单一的手持式条形码扫描器和读取器产生椭圆形光束,其长轴沿着条的方向定向,利用采用远场衍射效应的光学器件来形成光束并保持其椭圆形方向(长宽比)恒定 扫描仪前面的距离可能位于条形码。 即使光电检测器和光源(优选地是激光二极管)在安装光学器件的板上彼此偏移地定位,光学器件消除了视差。 壳体组件具有将板安装在其中而没有减震装置的通道。 如果通过激光二极管的电流超过安全限制,数字微机控制器和外围设备调节激光二极管的光功率输出并防止灾难性故障。 提供可以解码条形码信息的信号的电子电路的增益的数字控制以及用于振荡跨越码的扫描光束的偏转器的电动机的操作和控制也利用微型计算机提供。 微型计算机还控制接口电路以提供与辅助设备和生成命令的主计算机的兼容性,并且需要各种极性和格式的数据输入。