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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for beam deflection
    • 光束偏转装置
    • US07002717B1
    • 2006-02-21
    • US09681014
    • 2000-11-20
    • Rafael StorzJohann EngelhardtHolger BirkJoachim Bradl
    • Rafael StorzJohann EngelhardtHolger BirkJoachim Bradl
    • G02B26/08
    • G02B21/0048
    • The invention concerns an apparatus for beam deflection, in particular for scanning microscopy, a light beam being deflectable by a mirror arrangement that is alternatingly rotatable by a rotary drive. The apparatus for beam deflection makes possible maximum variability in terms of frequency range and maximally achievable oscillation frequency, and is thus usable in flexible and versatile fashion. It moreover allows almost any desired angular offset from the zero point position to be established, and is characterized in that the rotary drive comprises two mutually independent drive units which rotate the mirror arrangement, together or mutually independently, about a rotation axis.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于光束偏转的装置,特别是用于扫描显微镜的光束,可通过由旋转驱动器交替旋转的反射镜装置偏转。 用于光束偏转的装置在频率范围和最大可实现的振荡频率方面可能是最大的可变性,因此可以灵活和多用途的方式使用。 此外,它允许几乎任何期望的从零点位置的角度偏移被建立,并且其特征在于,旋转驱动器包括两个相互独立的驱动单元,其将反射镜装置围绕旋转轴线一起或相互独立地旋转。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Microscope
    • 显微镜
    • US06678089B1
    • 2004-01-13
    • US09549026
    • 2000-04-13
    • Johann EngelhardtJoachim Bradl
    • Johann EngelhardtJoachim Bradl
    • G02B2100
    • G02B21/0024
    • A microscope (1), preferably a confocal laser scanning microscope, having at least one light source, a detector, and two objectives (2), one of the objectives (2) being arranged on each of the two sides of the specimen plane (3) and the objectives (2) being directed toward one another and having a common focus; and at least one beam splitter (5) for distributing the illuminating light (6) to the objectives (2), and a beam recombiner (5) for combining the detected light (7) coming from the objectives (2), being provided in the illumination/detection beam path (4), is characterized, for selectable, subsequent implementation of ultrahigh-resolution microscope techniques, in that the objectives (2) and the beam splitter/beam recombiner (5) are grouped into a modular assembly (8); and the assembly (8) has an interface (9) for connection to the illumination/detection beam path (4) of the microscope (1).
    • 具有至少一个光源,检测器和两个物镜(2)的显微镜(1),优选共聚焦激光扫描显微镜,物镜(2)中的一个被布置在样品平面的两侧 3)和目标(2)相互指向并共同关注; 以及用于将照明光(6)分配到物镜(2)的至少一个分束器(5)和用于组合来自物镜(2)的检测光(7)的光束重组器(5),其设置在 其特征在于,为了可选择地实现超高分辨率显微镜技术,其目的(2)和分束器/光束重组器(5)被分组成模块化组件(8) ); 并且组件(8)具有用于连接到显微镜(1)的照明/检测光束路径(4)的接口(9)。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Wave field microscope with detection point spread function
    • 波场显微镜具有检测点扩散功能
    • US07342717B1
    • 2008-03-11
    • US09462435
    • 1998-07-09
    • Michael HausmannChristoph CremerJoachim BradlBernhard Schneider
    • Michael HausmannChristoph CremerJoachim BradlBernhard Schneider
    • G02B21/00
    • G02B21/04C12Q1/6869G01N21/278G01N21/6458G01N2021/6441G02B21/06G02B21/16C12Q2565/601C12Q2563/107
    • The present invention relates to two new wave field microscopes, type I and type II, which are distinguished by the fact that they each have an illumination and excitation system, which include at least one real and one virtual illumination source, and at least one objective lens (in the case of type II), i.e., two objective lenses (in the case of type I), with the illumination sources and objective lenses being so positioned with respect to one another that they are suited for generating one-, two-, and three-dimensional standing wave fields in the object space. The calibration method in accordance with the present invention is adapted to this wave field microscopy and permits geometric distance measurements between fluorochrome-labeled object structures, whose distance can be less than the width at half maximum intensity of the effective point spread function. The invention relates moreover to a method of wave-field microscopic DNA sequencing.
    • 本发明涉及两种新型的I型和II型波场显微镜,其特征在于它们各自具有照明和激励系统,其包括至少一个实际和一个虚拟照明源,以及至少一个目标 透镜(在II型的情况下),即两个物镜(在I型的情况下),其中照明源和物镜相对于彼此定位,使得它们适于产生一个, ,以及对象空间中的三维驻波场。 根据本发明的校准方法适用于这种波场显微镜,并且允许距离可以小于有效点扩散函数的半最大强度下的宽度的荧光染料标记物体结构之间的几何距离测量。 本发明还涉及一种波场显微DNA测序方法。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Microscope
    • 显微镜
    • US07031055B2
    • 2006-04-18
    • US10717524
    • 2003-11-21
    • Johann EngelhardtJoachim Bradl
    • Johann EngelhardtJoachim Bradl
    • G02B21/06
    • G02B21/0024
    • A microscope (1), preferably a confocal laser scanning microscope, having at least one light source, a detector, and two objectives (2), one of the objectives (2) being arranged on each of the two sides of the specimen plane (3) and the objectives (2) being directed toward one another and having a common focus; and at least one beam splitter (5) for distributing the illuminating light (6) to the objectives (2), and a beam recombiner (5) for combining the detected light (7) coming from the objectives (2), being provided in the illumination/detection beam path (4), is characterized, for selectable, subsequent implementation of ultrahigh-resolution microscope techniques, in that the objectives (2) and the beam splitter/beam recombiner (5) are grouped into a modular assembly (8); and the assembly (8) has an interface (9) for connection to the illumination/detection beam path (4) of the microscope (1).
    • 具有至少一个光源,检测器和两个物镜(2)的显微镜(1),优选共聚焦激光扫描显微镜,物镜(2)中的一个被布置在样品平面的两侧 3)和目标(2)相互指向并共同关注; 以及用于将照明光(6)分配到物镜(2)的至少一个分束器(5)和用于组合来自物镜(2)的检测光(7)的光束重组器(5),其设置在 其特征在于,为了可选择地实现超高分辨率显微镜技术,其目的(2)和分束器/光束重组器(5)被分组成模块化组件(8) ); 并且组件(8)具有用于连接到显微镜(1)的照明/检测光束路径(4)的接口(9)。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Laser scanning microscope with single wavelength excitation
    • 激光扫描显微镜,单波长激发
    • US06614525B1
    • 2003-09-02
    • US09718948
    • 2000-11-20
    • Johann EngelhardtJoachim Bradl
    • Johann EngelhardtJoachim Bradl
    • G01J330
    • G02B21/0032G02B21/0064
    • A laser scanning microscope, preferably a confocal laser scanning microscope, having a laser light source for illuminating a specimen and a detector for detecting the light returning from the specimen, the specimen or parts thereof. The specimen is marked with markers that can be excited to emit. For the specific detection of preferably biological specimen structures, with high localization accuracy for the specimen structures, the laser light source emits exciting light substantially at one wavelength. Different markers emit light of different wavelengths, when irradiated with exciting light of substantially the same wavelength. The detector is embodied as a multi-band detector for the simultaneous detection of light at several wavelengths. A corresponding method for the detection of preferably biological specimens or specimen structures by laser scanning microscopy is described.
    • 激光扫描显微镜,优选共焦激光扫描显微镜,具有用于照射样本的激光光源和用于检测从样本返回的光的检测器,其样本或其部分。 标本上标有可被激发发射的标记。 对于优选生物样本结构的具体检测,对于样本结构具有高定位精度,激光光源基本上发射一个波长的激发光。 当用基本上相同波长的激发光照射时,不同的标记发射不同波长的光。 检测器被实现为用于同时检测几个波长的光的多波段检测器。 描述了通过激光扫描显微镜检测优选生物样品或样本结构的相应方法。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Optical arrangement
    • 光学布置
    • US06654165B2
    • 2003-11-25
    • US10342750
    • 2003-01-15
    • Johann EngelhardtJoachim BradlHeinrich Ulrich
    • Johann EngelhardtJoachim BradlHeinrich Ulrich
    • G02B2106
    • G02B21/0076G02B21/0024
    • An optical arrangement in the beam path of a light source suitable for fluorescence excitation, preferably in the beam path of a confocal laser scanning microscope, with at least one spectrally selective element (4) to inject the excitation light (3) of at least one light source (2) in the microscope and to extract the excitation light (3) scattered and reflected on the object (10) or the excitation wavelength from the light (13) coming from the object (10) through the detection beam path (12) is characterized for variable configurations with the simplest construction in that excitation light (3, 9) of different wavelengths can be extracted by the spectrally selective element (4). Alternatively, an optical arrangement like this is characterized in that the spectrally selective element (4) can be adjusted to the excitation wavelength to be extracted.
    • 适合于荧光激发的光源的光路中的光学装置,优选地在共聚焦激光扫描显微镜的光束路径中,具有至少一个光谱选择性元件(4)以将至少一个激发光(3)注入 光源(2),并且通过检测光束路径(12)提取从物体(10)的光(13)散射和反射的激发光(3)或来自物体(10)的激发波长 )的特征在于具有最简单结构的可变配置,其中不同波长的激发光(3,9)可以由光谱选择元件(4)提取。 或者,这样的光学布置的特征在于,可以将光谱选择元件(4)调节到要提取的激发波长。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Optical arrangement with a spectrally selective element
    • 具有光谱选择性元件的光学布置
    • US06510001B1
    • 2003-01-21
    • US09622489
    • 2000-08-17
    • Johann EngelhardtJoachim BradlHeinrich Ulrich
    • Johann EngelhardtJoachim BradlHeinrich Ulrich
    • G02B2106
    • G02B21/0076G02B21/0024
    • An optical arrangement in the beam path of a light source suitable for fluorescence excitation, preferably in the beam path of a confocal laser scanning microscope, with at least one spectrally selective element (4) to inject the excitation light (3) of at least one light source (2) in the microscope and to extract the excitation light (3) scattered and reflected on the object or the excitation wavelength from the light (13) coming from the object (10) through the detection beam path(12) is characterized for variable configuration with the simplest construction in that excitation light (3, 9) of different wavelengths can be extracted by the spectrally selective element (4). Alternatively, an optical arrangement like this is characterized in that the spectrally selective element (4) can be adjusted to the excitation wavelength to be extracted.
    • 适合于荧光激发的光源的光路中的光学装置,优选地在共聚焦激光扫描显微镜的光束路径中,具有至少一个光谱选择性元件(4)以将至少一个激发光(3)注入 显微镜中的光源(2)和从物体(10)穿过检测光路(12)散射并反射在物体上或激发波长上的激发光(3)被提取出来 对于具有最简单结构的可变配置,其中不同波长的激发光(3,9)可以由光谱选择元件(4)提取。 或者,这样的光学布置的特征在于,可以将光谱选择元件(4)调节到要提取的激发波长。