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    • 1. 发明申请
    • MILKING ROBOT, AND A MILKING ARRANGEMENT
    • 烧烤机器人,以及奶制品安排
    • US20130074775A1
    • 2013-03-28
    • US13701562
    • 2011-06-01
    • Jan-Erik AnderssonThomas Axelsson
    • Jan-Erik AnderssonThomas Axelsson
    • A01J5/00
    • A01J5/007A01J5/00A01J5/003A01J5/0175B25J9/101
    • A milking arrangement includes a milking robot (10) having a first link (L1), a second link (L2), a third link (L3), an end effector (E), sensor (16) and a control unit (15). The first link is rotatable to a first angle within a first angle range (α1) via a first joint (11). The second link is rotatable to a second angle within a second angle range (α2) via a second joint (12). The third link (L3) is rotatable to a third angle within a third angle range (α3) via third joint (13). The links (L1, L2, L3) are rotatable so that the end effector is movable within a three-dimensional workspace (W). Each position of the end effector within the workspace corresponds to a single combination of the first, second and third angles.
    • 挤奶装置包括具有第一连杆(L1),第二连杆(L2),第三连杆(L3),末端执行器(E),传感器(16)和控制单元(15)的挤奶机器人(10) 。 第一连杆经由第一接头(11)可转动到第一角度范围(α1)内的第一角度。 第二连杆可经由第二接头(12)在第二角度范围(α2)内旋转至第二角度。 第三连杆(L3)经由第三接头(13)在第三角度范围(α3)内可旋转到第三角度。 连杆(L1,L2,L3)是可旋转的,使得末端执行器可在三维工作空间(W)内移动。 工作空间内的端部执行器的每个位置对应于第一,第二和第三角度的单一组合。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Milking robot, and a milking arrangement
    • 挤奶机器人,挤奶装置
    • US08505484B2
    • 2013-08-13
    • US13701562
    • 2011-06-01
    • Jan-Erik AnderssonThomas Axelsson
    • Jan-Erik AnderssonThomas Axelsson
    • A01J7/00
    • A01J5/007A01J5/00A01J5/003A01J5/0175B25J9/101
    • A milking arrangement includes a milking robot (10) having a first link (L1), a second link (L2), a third link (L3), an end effector (E), sensor (16) and a control unit (15). The first link is rotatable to a first angle within a first angle range (α1) via a first joint (11). The second link is rotatable to a second angle within a second angle range (α2) via a second joint (12). The third link (L3) is rotatable to a third angle within a third angle range (α3) via third joint (13). The links (L1, L2, L3) are rotatable so that the end effector is movable within a three-dimensional workspace (W). Each position of the end effector within the workspace corresponds to a single combination of the first, second and third angles.
    • 挤奶装置包括具有第一连杆(L1),第二连杆(L2),第三连杆(L3),末端执行器(E),传感器(16)和控制单元(15)的挤奶机器人(10) 。 第一连杆经由第一接头(11)可旋转到第一角度范围(α1)内的第一角度。 第二连杆可经由第二接头(12)在第二角度范围(α2)内旋转至第二角度。 第三连杆(L3)可经由第三接头(13)在第三角度范围(α3)内旋转到第三角度。 连杆(L1,L2,L3)是可旋转的,使得末端执行器可在三维工作空间(W)内移动。 工作空间内的端部执行器的每个位置对应于第一,第二和第三角度的单一组合。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Arrangement and method for determining positions of the teats of a milking animal
    • 用于确定挤奶动物的乳头位置的布置和方法
    • US08624744B2
    • 2014-01-07
    • US12812635
    • 2009-01-16
    • Hans HolmgrenThomas AxelssonBohao Liao
    • Hans HolmgrenThomas AxelssonBohao Liao
    • G08B21/00
    • A01K1/126A01J5/017A01J5/0175A01K1/12G01S5/16G01S11/12G01S17/89
    • An arrangement is provided for attaching teat cups to teats of a milking animal in a rotary milking system having a milking stall for housing the milking animal during milking. The arrangement comprises a three-dimensional camera configured to be directed towards the udder of the milking animal in the milking stall and to repeatedly record three-dimensional images of the udder of the milking animal in real time. The three-dimensional camera is further configured to be directed towards the teat cups located in a magazine and to repeatedly record three-dimensional images of the teat cups in real time. The arrangement also includes an image processing device configured to repeatedly detect the teats of the milking animal and determine the positions of the teats in three spatial dimensions based on said repeatedly recorded three-dimensional images of the teats. The image processing device is also configured to repeatedly detect the plurality of teat cups and determine the positions of the teat cups in three spatial dimensions based on said repeatedly recorded three-dimensional images of the teat cups located in the magazine. The arrangement also includes a control device configured to control a robot arm, based on the determined positions of the teats of the milking animal and the determined positions of the teat cups, to automatically attach at least one teat cup to at least one teat of the milking animal in the milking stall.
    • 提供了一种布置,用于将挤奶杯连接到具有用于在挤奶期间容纳挤奶动物的挤奶档位的旋转挤奶系统中的挤奶动物的奶头。 该装置包括:三维照相机,被配置为指向挤奶档中的挤奶动物的乳房,并且实时地重复记录挤奶动物的乳房的三维图像。 三维摄像机进一步被构造成指向位于盒中的奶杯,并且实时地重复记录奶头杯的三维图像。 该装置还包括图像处理装置,其被配置为基于所述重复记录的乳头的三维图像,重复地检测挤奶动物的乳头并确定三个空间维度中的乳头的位置。 图像处理装置还被配置为基于位于盒中的乳头杯的所述重复记录的三维图像重复地检测多个奶头杯并确定三分之一空间尺寸的奶杯的位置。 该装置还包括控制装置,其被配置为基于所确定的挤奶动物的乳头的位置和确定的奶杯的位置来控制机器人手臂,以将至少一个奶杯自动附接到至少一个奶头 在挤奶摊位挤奶动物。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Gripper, a milking robot and a milking arrangement
    • 夹钳,挤奶机器人和挤奶装置
    • US08505483B2
    • 2013-08-13
    • US13696840
    • 2011-06-10
    • Thomas Axelsson
    • Thomas Axelsson
    • A01J7/00
    • A01J5/0175
    • A milking arrangement in includes a milking robot with a gripper (10). The robot includes a base, a link arrangement attached to the base and rotatable around a base axis via a base joint. The gripper (10) has a proximal end and a distal end and is attached to the link arrangement at the proximal end. The gripper has an extension plane and a longitudinal center axis (x4) extending in the extension plane through the proximal end and the distal end. The longitudinal center axis divides the gripper in a primary side (10a) and a secondary side (10b). The gripper has a plurality of separate gripping recesses (11-14), each being configured to grip a respective teatcup. The gripping recesses are asymmetrically positioned with respect to the longitudinal center axis.
    • 挤奶装置包括具有夹持器(10)的挤奶机器人。 机器人包括基座,连接装置,其连接到基座并通过基座接头可围绕基座轴线旋转。 夹持器(10)具有近端和远端,并且在近端附接到连杆装置。 夹持器具有延伸平面和在延伸平面中通过近端和远端延伸的纵向中心轴线(x4)。 纵向中心轴将夹持器在初级侧(10a)和次级侧(10b)中分开。 夹持器具有多个单独的夹持凹部(11-14),每个夹持凹槽构造成夹持相应的乳头杯。 夹紧凹槽相对于纵向中心轴线不对称地定位。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • GRIPPER, A MILKING ROBOT AND A MILKING ARRANGEMENT
    • 拖拉机,一个机动车和一个制动装置
    • US20130061807A1
    • 2013-03-14
    • US13696840
    • 2011-06-10
    • Thomas Axelsson
    • Thomas Axelsson
    • A01J7/00A01J5/003
    • A01J5/0175
    • A milking arrangement in includes a milking robot with a gripper (10). The robot includes a base, a link arrangement attached to the base and rotatable around a base axis via a base joint. The gripper (10) has a proximal end and a distal end and is attached to the link arrangement at the proximal end. The gripper has an extension plane and a longitudinal center axis (x4) extending in the extension plane through the proximal end and the distal end. The longitudinal center axis divides the gripper in a primary side (10a) and a secondary side (10b). The gripper has a plurality of separate gripping recesses (11-14), each being configured to grip a respective teatcup. The gripping recesses are asymmetrically positioned with respect to the longitudinal center axis.
    • 挤奶装置包括具有夹持器(10)的挤奶机器人。 机器人包括基座,连接装置,其连接到基座并通过基座接头可围绕基座轴线旋转。 夹持器(10)具有近端和远端,并且在近端附接到连杆装置。 夹持器具有延伸平面和在延伸平面中通过近端和远端延伸的纵向中心轴线(x4)。 纵向中心轴将夹持器在初级侧(10a)和次级侧(10b)中分开。 夹持器具有多个单独的夹持凹部(11-14),每个夹持凹槽构造成夹持相应的乳头杯。 夹紧凹槽相对于纵向中心轴线不对称地定位。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECOGNISING AND DETERMINING THE POSITION OF AT LEAST ONE TEAT CUP
    • 用于识别和确定最小一个杯子杯的位置的方法和装置
    • US20100278374A1
    • 2010-11-04
    • US12303418
    • 2007-07-12
    • Anders HallstromThomas Axelsson
    • Anders HallstromThomas Axelsson
    • G06K9/00
    • A01J5/0175
    • An apparatus (10) for recognizing and determining the position of at least one teat cup (401, 402, 403, 404) of at least one teat cup magazine (42, 421, 422). The apparatus (10) emits waves (20) into a region (A) which is expected to contain a teat cup or teat cups (401, 402, 403, 404). The apparatus (10) also includes a detector (260) for detecting reflections of the waves (20). The apparatus (10) also includes a unit (24) for evaluating the reflections in order to determine if the reflections originate from the teat cup or cups (401, 402, 403, 404). Furthermore, the apparatus (10) also includes a unit (26) for determining the position of the teat cup or cups (401, 402, 403, 404) if it is established that the reflections originate from the teat cup (401, 402, 403, 404).
    • 一种用于识别和确定至少一个奶杯杯(42,421,422)的至少一个奶杯(401,402,403,404)的位置的装置(10)。 装置(10)将波(20)发射到预期包含奶杯或奶杯(401,402,403,404)的区域(A)中。 装置(10)还包括用于检测波(20)的反射的检测器(260)。 装置(10)还包括用于评估反射的单元(24),以便确定反射是否源于奶杯或杯(401,402,403,404)。 此外,如果确定反射来源于奶杯(401,402,404,404),装置(10)还包括用于确定奶杯或杯(401,402,403,404)的位置的单元(26) 403,404)。