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1. 发明授权

US4565572A Process for recovering metal from aluminum dross 失效
标题翻译：从铝渣中回收金属的方法
公开(公告)号：US4565572A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-21
申请号：US676435
申请日：1984-11-29
申请人： Jan H. L. van Linden , James S. Whitehead
发明人： Jan H. L. van Linden , James S. Whitehead
IPC分类号： C22B7/00 , C22B21/00
CPC分类号： C22B21/0069 , C22B7/005 , Y02P10/212
摘要： A method for the recovery of free aluminum metal from its dross is disclosed. The dross is charged into a receptacle having at least one inclined sidewall and at least one passageway extending through the receptacle's bottom. The passageway is sized and configured to permit the passage of free aluminum metal but inhibit the passage of the dross' network of solid particles. Dross having been charged into the receptacle is then mechanically compacted by applying compressive forces on the dross towards the inclined sidewall. Such compression causes the free aluminum in the dross to coalesce and pass through the passageway in the receptacle's bottom. Steps are also taken during the aforesaid charging and compaction steps to prevent or inhibit the dross from cooling. Free aluminum passing through the receptacle's bottom passageway is then collected. Compacted dross remaining in the receptacle can be subjected to conventional reprocessing techniques for recovering remaining aluminum contained therein.
摘要翻译：公开了一种从其浮渣中回收游离铝金属的方法。将浮渣装入具有至少一个倾斜侧壁和至少一个延伸穿过容器底部的通道的容器中。通道的尺寸和构造允许游离的铝金属通过，但是阻止浮渣网固体颗粒的通过。然后通过在浮渣上向倾斜的侧壁施加压缩力，将已经装入容器中的浮渣机械地压实。这种压缩导致浮渣中的游离铝聚结并穿过容器底部的通道。在上述充填和压实步骤期间也采取步骤以防止或阻止浮渣冷却。然后收集穿过容器底部通道的自由铝。残留在容器中的压实浮渣可以经受用于回收其中所含的剩余铝的常规后处理技术。

2. 发明授权

US4540163A Press for recovering metal from dross 失效
标题翻译：压力从渣滓中回收金属
公开(公告)号：US4540163A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-10
申请号：US676439
申请日：1984-11-29
申请人： Jan H. L. van Linden , James S. Whitehead
发明人： Jan H. L. van Linden , James S. Whitehead
IPC分类号： C22B7/00 , C22B21/00 , B01D35/18
CPC分类号： C22B21/0069 , C22B7/005
摘要： A power driven press for recovering aluminum from aluminum dross is disclosed. The press has a receptacle for containing dross. The receptacle has at least one inclined sidewall and at least one passageway extending through its bottom. The passageway is sized and configured to permit the passage of free aluminum but inhibit the passage of a network of solid particles contained within the dross. Ram means for mechanically compacting the dross is also provided. The ram means applies a compressive force on the dross towards the inclined sidewall of the receptacle to force coalescence and separate a substantial portion of the free aluminum from the dross and pass it through the passageway provided in the receptacle's bottom. The ram means is provided with a ramming surface which faces the inclined sidewall surface of the receptacle. The ramming surface is inclined at an angle which is slightly less than that of the sidewall surface. As such, these surfaces cooperate during compaction to inhibit upward displacement of the dross around the ram means but enhance downward movement of the free aluminum in the dross towards and through the bottom passageway. A power source for reciprocally driving the ram into and out of the receptacle is also provided, as is means for collecting the free aluminum passing through the bottom passageway.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从铝渣中回收铝的电动压力机。压机有一个容纳浮渣的容器。容器具有至少一个倾斜侧壁和至少一个延伸穿过其底部的通道。通道的尺寸和构造允许游离铝通过，但是阻止了浮渣内含有的固体颗粒网络的通过。还提供了用于机械压实浮渣的Ram装置。压头装置对渣槽施加压缩力朝向容器的倾斜侧壁，以强制聚结并将大部分自由铝与渣滓分离并将其通过设置在容器底部的通道。压头装置设置有面向容器的倾斜侧壁表面的夯实表面。夯实表面以比侧壁表面略小的角度倾斜。因此，这些表面在压实过程中配合以阻止浮渣围绕压头装置的向上移位，但是增强浮渣中的游离铝向下并通过底部通道的向下移动。还提供了用于将冲头往复驱动进入和离开容器的动力源，以及用于收集穿过底部通道的自由铝的装置。

3. 发明授权

US4125197A Apparatus for opening refuse containers 失效
标题翻译：用于打开垃圾箱的设备
公开(公告)号：US4125197A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-14
申请号：US798710
申请日：1977-05-19
申请人： Samuel E. Harvey , James S. Whitehead , Paul L. Goranson
发明人： Samuel E. Harvey , James S. Whitehead , Paul L. Goranson
IPC分类号： B65F9/00 , B65G69/22 , B65G65/04
CPC分类号： B65G69/22 , B65F9/00
摘要： An automated refuse container discharge station is disclosed in which a refuse container is emptied such that its volume decreases as an essentially constant function of time. The unloading station includes a support assembly on which a carriage assembly is adapted for longitudinally sliding motion. The carrier assembly includes container opening apparatus at one end and container discharging apparatus at the other end. The carriage assembly also includes apparatus for unlatching a container tailgate portion and releasably securing the container to the carriage. A hydraulic cylinder advances the carriage assembly with respect to the support assembly and hydraulically damps movement of the carriage and container at the end of the advancing stroke. The carriage assembly includes an hydraulic discharge cylinder which may be intermittently advanced into the container. Part of the discharge cylinder is supported by guides carried by the carriage and aligned guides carried by the container.
摘要翻译：公开了一种自动垃圾容器排放站，其中垃圾容器被排空，使得其体积作为基本上恒定的时间功能而减小。卸载站包括支撑组件，托架组件适于在其上纵向滑动运动。托架组件包括一端的容器打开装置和另一端的容器排放装置。托架组件还包括用于解锁容器后挡板部分并将容器可释放地固定到托架上的装置。液压缸相对于支撑组件推进滑架组件，并且在推进冲程结束时液压地阻止滑架和容器的运动。托架组件包括可以间歇地推进到容器中的液压排出缸。排出气缸的一部分由托架承载的导轨和由容器承载的对准导轨支撑。

4. 发明授权

US4147264A Apparatus for latching and unlatching refuse containers 失效
标题翻译：用于锁定和解锁垃圾箱的装置
公开(公告)号：US4147264A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US798734
申请日：1977-05-19
申请人： Samuel E. Harvey , James S. Whitehead , Paul L. Goranson
发明人： Samuel E. Harvey , James S. Whitehead , Paul L. Goranson
IPC分类号： B65F9/00 , B65G69/22 , B65G65/04
CPC分类号： B65G69/22 , B65F9/00
摘要： An automated refuse container discharge station is disclosed in which a refuse container is emptied such that its volume decreases as an essentially constant function of time. The unloading station includes a support assembly on which a carriage assembly is adapted for longitudinally sliding motion. The carriage assembly includes container opening apparatus at one end and container discharging apparatus at the other end. The carriage assembly also includes apparatus for unlatching a container tailgate portion and releasably securing the container to the carriage. A hydraulic cylinder advances the carriage assembly with respect to the support assembly and hydraulically damps movement of the carriage and container at the end of the advancing stroke. The carriage assembly includes an hydraulic discharge cylinder which may be intermittently advanced into the container. Part of the discharge cylinder is supported by guides carried by the carriage and aligned guides carried by the container.
摘要翻译：公开了一种自动垃圾容器排放站，其中垃圾容器被排空，使得其体积作为基本上恒定的时间功能而减小。卸载站包括支撑组件，托架组件适于在其上纵向滑动运动。托架组件包括一端的容器打开装置和另一端的容器排放装置。托架组件还包括用于解锁容器后挡板部分并将容器可释放地固定到托架上的装置。液压缸相对于支撑组件推进滑架组件，并且在推进冲程结束时液压地阻止滑架和容器的运动。托架组件包括可以间歇地推进到容器中的液压排出缸。排出气缸的一部分由托架承载的导轨和由容器承载的对准导轨支撑。

5. 发明授权

US4173424A Automatic packing system for refuse vehicle 失效
标题翻译：垃圾车自动包装系统
公开(公告)号：US4173424A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-06
申请号：US760897
申请日：1977-01-21
申请人： James S. Whitehead , Thomas M. Lawson
发明人： James S. Whitehead , Thomas M. Lawson
IPC分类号： B65F3/20 , B65F3/28 , B65F3/14
CPC分类号： B65F3/28
摘要： This invention relates to improvements in compaction bodies of the type used for the collection of refuse, garbage, and the like, and having means therein for compacting such refuse during collection and for discharge therefrom. The invention relates specifically to automatic controls to regulate the operation of a compaction head located inside the compaction body for compacting material therein.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于收集垃圾，垃圾等的类型的压实体的改进，并且具有用于在收集和排出期间压实这种垃圾的装置。本发明具体涉及自动控制，以调节位于压实体内的压实头的操作，以压实其中的材料。

6. 发明授权

US4105129A Method for unloading refuse containers 失效
标题翻译：拒收垃圾箱的方法
公开(公告)号：US4105129A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US798508
申请日：1977-05-19
申请人： Samuel E. Harvey , James S. Whitehead , Paul L. Goranson
发明人： Samuel E. Harvey , James S. Whitehead , Paul L. Goranson
IPC分类号： B65F9/00 , B65G69/22 , B60P1/00
CPC分类号： B65G69/22 , B65F9/00
摘要： An automated refuse container discharge station is disclosed in which a refuse container is emptied such that its volume decreases as an essentially constant function of time. The unloading station includes a support assembly on which a carriage assembly is adapted for longitudinally sliding motion. The carriage assembly includes container opening apparatus at one end and container discharging apparatus at the other end. The carriage assembly also includes apparatus for unlatching a container tailgate portion and releasably securing the container to the carriage. A hydraulic cylinder advances the carriage assembly with respect to the support assembly and hydraulically damps movement of the carriage and container at the end of the advancing stroke. The carriage assembly includes an hydraulic discharge cylinder which may be intermittently advanced into the container. Part of the discharge cylinder is supported by guides carried by the carriage and aligned guides carried by the container.
摘要翻译：公开了一种自动垃圾容器排放站，其中垃圾容器被排空，使得其体积作为基本上恒定的时间功能而减小。卸载站包括支撑组件，托架组件适于在其上纵向滑动运动。托架组件包括一端的容器打开装置和另一端的容器排放装置。托架组件还包括用于解锁容器后挡板部分并将容器可释放地固定到托架上的装置。液压缸相对于支撑组件推进滑架组件，并且在推进冲程结束时液压地阻止滑架和容器的运动。托架组件包括可以间歇地推进到容器中的液压排出缸。排出气缸的一部分由托架承载的导轨和由容器承载的对准导轨支撑。

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