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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Briquette melting apparatus
    • 团块熔融装置
    • US4437650A
    • 1984-03-20
    • US470476
    • 1983-02-28
    • Jan H. L. van Linden
    • Jan H. L. van Linden
    • C22B7/00F27B3/04F27B3/18F27D3/14F27D27/00
    • F27D27/00C22B7/003F27B3/045F27B3/18F27D3/14Y02P10/212Y10S266/90Y10S266/901
    • Apparatus for melting relatively large floating units of metal scrap in a molten melting media or medium, the units having oxide films and solid, liquid and gaseous inclusions. After the units are charged into a melting medium, layers of freshly melted metal are presented to the molten media. The apparatus includes a bay for heating the molten media and means for pumping the media from the heating bay to a circular bay for receiving the large units of metal scrap. Located in the circular bay is a rotor means for moving the media therein at a velocity sufficient to sweep away the surface and insulating layers of the floating units in a rapid manner such that new metal is rapidly and continuously exposed to the melting media without the floating units being submerged in the media. A third bay is included for collecting skim material from the molten media leaving the circular bay. Inlet and outlet troughs extend tangentially to and from the circular bay for directing molten media respectively to the charging bay from the pumping means and from the charging bay to the skim collecting bay. A combustion chamber is located adjacent the charging bay for burning organic material vaporized in the charging bay.
    • 用于在熔融的熔融介质或介质中熔化相对较大的金属废料的浮动单元的装置,所述单元具有氧化物膜和固体,液体和气体夹杂物。 将单元装入熔融介质后,将新熔融的金属层提供给熔融介质。 该装置包括用于加热熔融介质的隔间和用于将介质从加热室泵送到用于接收大量金属废料的圆形间隔的装置。 位于圆形隔间中的转子装置是用于以足以以快速方式扫除浮动单元的表面和绝缘层的速度移动介质的转子装置,使得新金属快速且连续地暴露于熔化介质而不浮动 单位被淹没在媒体中。 包括第三个海湾用于收集离开圆形海湾的熔融介质中的脱脂材料。 入口和出口槽相切地延伸到圆形间隔槽,用于将熔融介质分别从泵送装置和从充电槽引导到卸料室。 燃烧室位于充电室附近,用于燃烧在充电槽中蒸发的有机材料。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Process for recovering metal from aluminum dross
    • 从铝渣中回收金属的方法
    • US4565572A
    • 1986-01-21
    • US676435
    • 1984-11-29
    • Jan H. L. van LindenJames S. Whitehead
    • Jan H. L. van LindenJames S. Whitehead
    • C22B7/00C22B21/00
    • C22B21/0069C22B7/005Y02P10/212
    • A method for the recovery of free aluminum metal from its dross is disclosed. The dross is charged into a receptacle having at least one inclined sidewall and at least one passageway extending through the receptacle's bottom. The passageway is sized and configured to permit the passage of free aluminum metal but inhibit the passage of the dross' network of solid particles. Dross having been charged into the receptacle is then mechanically compacted by applying compressive forces on the dross towards the inclined sidewall. Such compression causes the free aluminum in the dross to coalesce and pass through the passageway in the receptacle's bottom. Steps are also taken during the aforesaid charging and compaction steps to prevent or inhibit the dross from cooling. Free aluminum passing through the receptacle's bottom passageway is then collected. Compacted dross remaining in the receptacle can be subjected to conventional reprocessing techniques for recovering remaining aluminum contained therein.
    • 公开了一种从其浮渣中回收游离铝金属的方法。 将浮渣装入具有至少一个倾斜侧壁和至少一个延伸穿过容器底部的通道的容器中。 通道的尺寸和构造允许游离的铝金属通过,但是阻止浮渣网固体颗粒的通过。 然后通过在浮渣上向倾斜的侧壁施加压缩力,将已经装入容器中的浮渣机械地压实。 这种压缩导致浮渣中的游离铝聚结并穿过容器底部的通道。 在上述充填和压实步骤期间也采取步骤以防止或阻止浮渣冷却。 然后收集穿过容器底部通道的自由铝。 残留在容器中的压实浮渣可以经受用于回收其中所含的剩余铝的常规后处理技术。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Press for recovering metal from dross
    • 压力从渣滓中回收金属
    • US4540163A
    • 1985-09-10
    • US676439
    • 1984-11-29
    • Jan H. L. van LindenJames S. Whitehead
    • Jan H. L. van LindenJames S. Whitehead
    • C22B7/00C22B21/00B01D35/18
    • C22B21/0069C22B7/005
    • A power driven press for recovering aluminum from aluminum dross is disclosed. The press has a receptacle for containing dross. The receptacle has at least one inclined sidewall and at least one passageway extending through its bottom. The passageway is sized and configured to permit the passage of free aluminum but inhibit the passage of a network of solid particles contained within the dross. Ram means for mechanically compacting the dross is also provided. The ram means applies a compressive force on the dross towards the inclined sidewall of the receptacle to force coalescence and separate a substantial portion of the free aluminum from the dross and pass it through the passageway provided in the receptacle's bottom. The ram means is provided with a ramming surface which faces the inclined sidewall surface of the receptacle. The ramming surface is inclined at an angle which is slightly less than that of the sidewall surface. As such, these surfaces cooperate during compaction to inhibit upward displacement of the dross around the ram means but enhance downward movement of the free aluminum in the dross towards and through the bottom passageway. A power source for reciprocally driving the ram into and out of the receptacle is also provided, as is means for collecting the free aluminum passing through the bottom passageway.
    • 公开了一种用于从铝渣中回收铝的电动压力机。 压机有一个容纳浮渣的容器。 容器具有至少一个倾斜侧壁和至少一个延伸穿过其底部的通道。 通道的尺寸和构造允许游离铝通过,但是阻止了浮渣内含有的固体颗粒网络的通过。 还提供了用于机械压实浮渣的Ram装置。 压头装置对渣槽施加压缩力朝向容器的倾斜侧壁,以强制聚结并将大部分自由铝与渣滓分离并将其通过设置在容器底部的通道。 压头装置设置有面向容器的倾斜侧壁表面的夯实表面。 夯实表面以比侧壁表面略小的角度倾斜。 因此,这些表面在压实过程中配合以阻止浮渣围绕压头装置的向上移位,但是增强浮渣中的游离铝向下并通过底部通道的向下移动。 还提供了用于将冲头往复驱动进入和离开容器的动力源,以及用于收集穿过底部通道的自由铝的装置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Aluminum scrap reclamation
    • 铝废料回收
    • US4128415A
    • 1978-12-05
    • US859060
    • 1977-12-09
    • Jan H. L. van LindenRaymond J. ClaxtonJoseph R. HerrickRobert J. Ormesher
    • Jan H. L. van LindenRaymond J. ClaxtonJoseph R. HerrickRobert J. Ormesher
    • C22B7/00C22B9/16C22B21/00C22B21/06
    • C22B9/16C22B21/0092C22B7/003Y02P10/218Y10S266/901
    • An improved system for melting metal scrap in a molten melting media includes a housing generally cylindrical in cross section and having upper and lower portions. Metal scrap is introduced to a body of molten melting media contained in the upper portion of the housing. A supply of molten melting media is added to the upper portion of the housing through a volute located in the lower portion. The molten melting media is supplied or added by action of an impeller located in the lower portion and mounted on a drive shaft extending through the upper portion. Vanes are mounted on the drive shaft to control the flow motion of the body of molten melting media and metal scrap in the upper portion of the housing by creating a vortex in this body for purposes of mixing the melting media and metal scrap. An opening is provided in the upper portion to remove melted scrap and melting media at a rate substantially commensurate with their rate of introduction.
    • 用于在熔融熔融介质中熔化金属废料的改进的系统包括通常为圆柱形并具有上部和下部的壳体。 金属废料被引入容纳在壳体上部的熔融熔融介质体中。 通过位于下部的蜗壳将熔融的熔化介质供给到壳体的上部。 熔融熔融介质通过位于下部的叶轮的作用被供给或添加,并安装在延伸穿过上部的驱动轴上。 叶片安装在驱动轴上,以通过在本体中产生涡流来控制熔融介质和金属废料在壳体上部的流动,以便混合熔融介质和金属废料。 在上部设置开口以以与其引入速率基本相当的速率除去熔融的废料和熔化介质。