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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for encapsulating space launch payloads
    • 用于封装空间发射有效载荷的装置
    • US5546651A
    • 1996-08-20
    • US283622
    • 1994-08-01
    • James E. HollopeterTsvi H. EstlineRobert L. Barton
    • James E. HollopeterTsvi H. EstlineRobert L. Barton
    • B64G5/00B23P21/00
    • B64G5/00Y10T29/53096Y10T29/534Y10T29/53539
    • A method and apparatus for encapsulating a payload in a shroud and mounting the resulting assembly on a launch vehicle. An encapsulation cell is provided for containing a payload to be encapsulated in a shroud. That cell is maintained at a "clean room" level of cleanliness. A shroud having a cleaned and sealed interior is placed on the roof in a vertical orientation. A seal arrangement seals between the shroud near its lower end and the roof, creating an airlock. The roof panels below the shroud are opened and the payload is lifted into the shroud through the opening and secured in the shroud. The opening is then closed, the seal retracted and the assembly of payload and shroud moved to a bay where it is mated to a space launch vehicle. This cell and encapsulation system eliminates the need to clean the shroud exterior and any need for a very large clean room cell to house the payload, shroud and lifting device. Ideally, several clean rooms are provided adjacent to the cell for assembling and testing payloads, with a clean room aisle for moving payloads from the assembly rooms to the cell. Also, several launch vehicle assembly bays may be provided for mating shroud and payload assemblies on launch vehicles and performing the required tests prior to moving the complete launch vehicle to a launch pad. One encapsulation cell can service several payload assembly facilities and launch vehicle assembly facilities.
    • 一种用于将有效载荷封装在护罩中并将所得组件安装在运载火箭上的方法和装置。 提供了一个封装单元,用于容纳要封装在护罩中的有效载荷。 该电池被保持在“洁净室”的清洁水平。 具有清洁和密封的内部的护罩以垂直方向放置在屋顶上。 密封装置在其下端附近的护罩和屋顶之间密封,形成气闸。 打开护罩下面的屋顶板,有效载荷通过开口被提升到护罩中并固定在护罩中。 然后关闭开口,密封件缩回,有效载荷和护罩的组装移动到与空间运输车辆配合的隔间。 该电池和封装系统不需要清洁护罩外部,并且需要非常大的洁净室电池来容纳有效载荷,护罩和提升装置。 理想情况下,在电池附近提供几个洁净室,用于组装和测试有效载荷,以及一个洁净室通道,用于将有效载荷从装配室移动到电池。 此外,可以提供几个运载火箭组件隔间用于在运载火箭上配合护罩和有效载荷组件,并在将完整的运载火箭运动到发射台之前执行所需的测试。 一个封装单元可以为多个有效载荷装配设施提供服务并运送车辆装配设