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1. 发明授权

US06567893B1 System and method for distributed caching of objects using a publish and subscribe paradigm 有权
标题翻译：使用发布和订阅范例分布式缓存对象的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06567893B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09715526
申请日：2000-11-17
申请人： James R. H. Challenger , Paul M. Dantzig , Daniel M. Dias , Nagui Halim , Arun K. Iyengar , Richard P. King
发明人： James R. H. Challenger , Paul M. Dantzig , Daniel M. Dias , Nagui Halim , Arun K. Iyengar , Richard P. King
IPC分类号： G06F1200
CPC分类号： G06F17/30902
摘要： A system and method for caching objects using a cost-based publish and subscribe paradigm, wherein a server computing node determines whether a given cache node should receive a cache update based on, e.g., the cost of sending the update. In one aspect, a method for maintaining objects in a cache comprises the steps of issuing a subscription for an object, maintaining a metric for the object; and determining, based on the metric, whether a cache is to receive an update message associated with the object. The metric is preferably correlated with one or more factors such as an importance factor of maintaining the cached copy of the object current, the cost of the sending the update message, and/or the estimated lifetime of the object.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用基于成本的发布和订阅范例来缓存对象的系统和方法，其中服务器计算节点基于例如发送更新的成本来确定给定的高速缓存节点是否应该接收高速缓存更新。一方面，一种用于维护高速缓存中的对象的方法包括以下步骤：发出对象的订阅，维护对象的度量; 以及基于所述度量来确定高速缓存是否要接收与所述对象相关联的更新消息。该度量优选地与一个或多个因素相关联，例如维护对象当前的缓存副本的重要性因素，发送更新消息的成本和/或对象的估计寿命。

2. 发明授权

US06725265B1 Method and system for caching customized information 有权
标题翻译：用于缓存定制信息的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06725265B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US09626327
申请日：2000-07-26
申请人： James R. H. Challenger , Paul M. Dantzig , Daniel M. Dias , Arun K. Iyengar , Junehwa Song
发明人： James R. H. Challenger , Paul M. Dantzig , Daniel M. Dias , Arun K. Iyengar , Junehwa Song
IPC分类号： G06F15173
CPC分类号： G06F17/30902
摘要： A method for providing customized information in a computer processing system includes the step of defining at least one rule for one of creating and retrieving at least one customized block of data. At least one customizable template is created which includes at least one reference to the at least one rule and at least one offset that specifies at least one position at which the at least one customized block is inserted into the at least one customizable template. The at least one customized block is inserted into the at least one customizable template at the at least one position specified by the at least one offset. The customized block, the customizable template, and/or the rule may be pre-stored in a cache of the computer processing system. The customized block may also be dynamically created.
摘要翻译：用于在计算机处理系统中提供定制信息的方法包括为创建和检索至少一个定制的数据块之一定义至少一个规则的步骤。创建至少一个可定制模板，其包括至少一个对所述至少一个规则的引用和至少一个偏移，所述至少一个偏移指定至少一个所述至少一个自定义块被插入到所述至少一个可定制模板中的位置。在由至少一个偏移指定的至少一个位置处将至少一个定制块插入至少一个可定制模板中。定制块，可定制模板和/或规则可以预先存储在计算机处理系统的高速缓存中。也可以动态创建自定义块。

3. 发明授权

US08392827B2 Method for generation and assembly of web page content 有权
标题翻译：网页内容的生成和汇编方法
公开(公告)号：US08392827B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US09845708
申请日：2001-04-30
申请人： James R. H. Challenger , Paul M. Dantzig , Robert Filepp , Ronald Mraz
发明人： James R. H. Challenger , Paul M. Dantzig , Robert Filepp , Ronald Mraz
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/0021 , G06F17/30905
摘要： A method for dynamically converting electronically encoded HTML document from a text format to an image format. The method includes receiving a request for the content from a client, obtaining the content in text format, determining a content creation preference, and converting the content in text format to content in the image format according to the content creation preference. The method includes replying to the request, wherein the reply includes the content in the image format. The method applies a watermark to the content in the image format according to a watermarking preference. The method generates an image map in accordance with a mapping preference, wherein the image map relates selectable spatial display coordinates to external document identifiers.
摘要翻译：一种将电子编码的HTML文档从文本格式动态转换为图像格式的方法。该方法包括从客户端接收对内容的请求，以文本格式获取内容，确定内容创建偏好，以及根据内容创建偏好将文本格式的内容转换成图像格式的内容。该方法包括回复该请求，其中回复包括图像格式的内容。该方法根据水印偏好对图像格式的内容应用水印。该方法根据映射偏好生成图像映射，其中图像映射将可选择的空间显示坐标与外部文档标识符相关联。

4. 发明申请

US20100011123A1 Method and Apparatus for Hierarchical Selective Personalization 审中-公开
标题翻译：分层选择个性化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100011123A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：US12562649
申请日：2009-09-18
申请人： Paul M. Dantzig , Daniel M. Dias , Arun Kwangil Iyengar , Philip Shi-Lung Yu
发明人： Paul M. Dantzig , Daniel M. Dias , Arun Kwangil Iyengar , Philip Shi-Lung Yu
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F16/9535
摘要： A technique for delivering content in a client-server system based on a request received at a computing device from a client includes determining a current load on a next-level computing device of a hierarchy. When this current load is such that a response time for delivery of the request from the next-level computing device would increase above a given threshold, a client type associated with the request is checked and, when the client type indicates that the client is below a given priority level, content to be delivered to the client in response to the request is personalized at the receiving computing device. When the current load is such that the response time would not increase above a given threshold, the request is sent from the receiving computing device to the next-level computing device and the content to be delivered is personalized at the next-level computing device.
摘要翻译：基于从计算设备从客户端接收的请求在客户机 - 服务器系统中传送内容的技术包括确定层次结构的下一级计算设备上的当前负载。当此当前负载使得用于递送来自下一级计算设备的请求的响应时间将增加到高于给定阈值时，检查与请求相关联的客户端类型，并且当客户端类型指示客户端在下方时在给定的优先级中，在接收计算设备处个性化要向客户端递送响应于该请求的内容。当当前负载使得响应时间不会增加到高于给定阈值时，该请求从接收计算设备发送到下一级计算设备，并且将在下一级计算设备处将要发送的内容进行个性化。

5. 发明授权

US07631081B2 Method and apparatus for hierarchical selective personalization 有权
标题翻译：分层选择性个性化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07631081B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US10789087
申请日：2004-02-27
申请人： Paul M. Dantzig , Daniel M. Dias , Arun Kwangil Ivengar , Philip Shi-Lung Yu
发明人： Paul M. Dantzig , Daniel M. Dias , Arun Kwangil Ivengar , Philip Shi-Lung Yu
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F17/30867
摘要： Techniques are provided for improved serving of content in a distributed data network. In one aspect of the invention, a technique for delivering content in a client-server system based on a request from a client comprises the following steps/operations. The request is obtained. A performance characteristic of at least one server or at least one cache of the client-server system is determined. Then, a level of data accuracy to be delivered to the client in response to the request is determined. The data accuracy determination is based on: (i) the determined performance characteristic of the at least one server or the at least one cache; and (ii) at least one preference associated with the client. The performance characteristic may comprise a load of the at least one server or the at least one cache. The level of data accuracy may comprise a level of personalization to be delivered to the client in response to the request. The at least one preference associated with the client may comprise at least one personalization preference.
摘要翻译：提供了用于改进分布式数据网络中的内容服务的技术。在本发明的一个方面，一种基于来自客户端的请求在客户机 - 服务器系统中传送内容的技术包括以下步骤/操作。获得请求。确定至少一个服务器或客户机 - 服务器系统的至少一个缓存的性能特征。然后，确定要响应于该请求传递给客户端的数据精度级别。数据精度确定基于：（i）所确定的至少一个服务器或至少一个高速缓存的性能特征; 和（ii）与客户端相关联的至少一个偏好。性能特征可以包括至少一个服务器或至少一个高速缓存的负载。数据准确度的级别可以包括响应于该请求而被传递给客户端的个性化级别。与客户端相关联的至少一个偏好可以包括至少一个个性化偏好。

6. 发明授权

US09594793B2 Supporting linked multi-user decision making in environments with constrained shared resources 有权
标题翻译：支持具有受限共享资源的环境中的链接多用户决策
公开(公告)号：US09594793B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-14
申请号：US12888811
申请日：2010-09-23
申请人： Paul M. Dantzig , Robert O. Dryfoos , Sastry S. Duri , Mark Gambino , Arun Iyengar , Francis Parr
发明人： Paul M. Dantzig , Robert O. Dryfoos , Sastry S. Duri , Mark Gambino , Arun Iyengar , Francis Parr
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30362
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention manage multiple requests to allocate real world resources in a multi-user environment. A request for interacting with a database environment comprising records of allocations of a plurality of resources is received from a user in a plurality of users. The database environment is shared between the plurality of users. A set of action choices available for the request is provided to the user via the user interface. A set of resources required by each action choice is identified. The set of resources is associated with a decision context. The decision context exists for a period of time. The set of resources are allocated to the user for a duration of the decision context. The allocating prevents the set of resources from being allocated to other users for the duration of the decision context irrespective of a set of actions performed by the other users.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例管理在多用户环境中分配真实世界资源的多个请求。从多个用户的用户接收到包括多个资源的分配记录的数据库环境的请求。数据库环境在多个用户之间共享。可以通过用户界面向用户提供可用于请求的一组动作选择。确定每个动作选择所需的一组资源。资源集合与决策上下文相关联。决策上下文存在一段时间。该资源集合在决策上下文的持续时间内被分配给用户。所述分配在所述决定上下文的期间内防止所述资源集合被分配给其他用户，而与其他用户执行的一组动作无关。

7. 发明授权

US08301847B2 Managing concurrent accesses to a cache 有权
标题翻译：管理对缓存的并发访问
公开(公告)号：US08301847B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US13032361
申请日：2011-02-22
申请人： Paul M. Dantzig , Robert O. Dryfoos , Sastry S. Duri , Arun Iyengar
发明人： Paul M. Dantzig , Robert O. Dryfoos , Sastry S. Duri , Arun Iyengar
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/084 , G06F12/0842
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention manage concurrent accesses to a resource in a parallel computing environment. A plurality of locks is assigned to manage concurrent access to a plurality of parts of a resource. A usage of at least one of the plurality of parts of the resource is monitored. The assignment of the plurality of locks to the plurality of parts of the resource is modified based on the usage that has been monitored.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例在并行计算环境中管理对资源的并发访问。分配多个锁以管理对资源的多个部分的并发访问。监视资源的多个部分中的至少一个的使用。基于已经被监视的使用，修改多个锁到资源的多个部分的分配。

8. 发明申请

US20080317051A1 Methods and System for Highly Ordered Transaction Processing 有权
标题翻译：高度有序的交易处理方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US20080317051A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US11766932
申请日：2007-06-22
申请人： Paul M. Dantzig , Donna N. Dillenberger , Arun Kwangil Iyengar , Francis Nicholas Parr , Gong Su
发明人： Paul M. Dantzig , Donna N. Dillenberger , Arun Kwangil Iyengar , Francis Nicholas Parr , Gong Su
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 , G06F9/5038 , G06F2209/5021
摘要： Improved techniques are disclosed for processing transactions or requests in a data processing system. For example, a method for processing requests in a system including a plurality of nodes includes the following steps. At least two nodes of the plurality of nodes receive a plurality of requests. The two nodes exchange information to determine an order for processing requests. The two nodes process the requests in accordance with the order. The order may include a total order or a partial order.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在数据处理系统中处理事务或请求的改进的技术。例如，在包括多个节点的系统中处理请求的方法包括以下步骤。多个节点中的至少两个节点接收多个请求。两个节点交换信息以确定处理请求的顺序。两个节点根据顺序处理请求。订单可能包括总订单或部分订单。

9. 发明授权

US08959516B2 Methods and systems for coordinated financial transactions in distributed and parallel environments 有权
标题翻译：分布式和并行环境下协调金融交易的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08959516B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-17
申请号：US11830199
申请日：2007-07-30
申请人： Paul M. Dantzig , Arun Kwangil Iyengar , Francis Nicholas Parr , Gong Su
发明人： Paul M. Dantzig , Arun Kwangil Iyengar , Francis Nicholas Parr , Gong Su
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F15/16 , G06F9/50 , G06Q40/04
CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 , G06F9/5044 , G06Q40/04
摘要： Automated techniques are disclosed for coordinating request or transaction processing in a data processing system. For example, a technique for handling compound requests, in a system comprising multiple nodes for executing requests in which an individual request is associated with a particular node, comprises the following steps. A compound request comprising at least two individual requests associated with a same node is received. It is determined if both of the at least two individual requests are executable. The compound request is executed if it is determined that all individual requests of the compound request can execute.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在数据处理系统中协调请求或事务处理的自动化技术。例如，在包括用于执行单个请求与特定节点相关联的请求的多个节点的系统中的处理复合请求的技术包括以下步骤。接收包括与同一节点相关联的至少两个单独请求的复合请求。确定所述至少两个单独请求是否都是可执行的。如果确定复合请求的所有单独请求都可以执行，则执行复合请求。

10. 发明申请

US20090037910A1 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR COORDINATED TRANSACTIONS IN DISTRIBUTED AND PARALLEL ENVIRONMENTS 有权
标题翻译：分布式和平行环境中协调交易的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090037910A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US11830199
申请日：2007-07-30
申请人： Paul M. Dantzig , Arun Kwangil Iyengar , Francis Nicholas Parr , Gong Su
发明人： Paul M. Dantzig , Arun Kwangil Iyengar , Francis Nicholas Parr , Gong Su
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 , G06F9/5044 , G06Q40/04
摘要： Automated techniques are disclosed for coordinating request or transaction processing in a data processing system. For example, a technique for handling compound requests, in a system comprising multiple nodes for executing requests in which an individual request is associated with a particular node, comprises the following steps. A compound request comprising at least two individual requests associated with a same node is received. It is determined if both of the at least two individual requests are executable. The compound request is executed if it is determined that all individual requests of the compound request can execute.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在数据处理系统中协调请求或事务处理的自动化技术。例如，在包括用于执行单个请求与特定节点相关联的请求的多个节点的系统中的处理复合请求的技术包括以下步骤。接收包括与同一节点相关联的至少两个单独请求的复合请求。确定所述至少两个单独请求是否都是可执行的。如果确定复合请求的所有单独请求都可以执行，则执行复合请求。

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