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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Control of polymer surface molecular architecture via amphipathic endgroups
    • 通过两亲性端基控制聚合物表面分子结构
    • US07884171B2
    • 2011-02-08
    • US12638371
    • 2009-12-15
    • Robert S. WardKeith R. McCreaYuan TianJames P. Parakka
    • Robert S. WardKeith R. McCreaYuan TianJames P. Parakka
    • C08G18/00C08G77/04C08G77/22
    • C08G18/6287A61L27/18A61L29/06A61L31/06C08G18/0823C08G18/12C08G18/283C08G18/2865C08G18/289C08G18/5024C08G18/5039C08G18/6283C08G18/6795C08L75/04C08G18/3228
    • Polymers whose surfaces are modified by endgroups that include amphipathic surface-modifying moieties. An amphipathic endgroup of a polymer molecule is an endgroup that contains at least two moieties of significantly differing composition, such that the amphipathic endgroup spontaneously rearranges its positioning in a polymer body to position the moiety on the surface of the body, depending upon the composition of the medium with which the body is in contact, when that re-positioning causes a reduction in interfacial energy. An example of an amphipathic surface-modifying endgroup is one that has both a hydrophobic moiety and a hydrophilic moiety in a single endgroup. For instance, a hydrophilic poly(ethylene oxide) terminated with a hydrophilic hydroxyl group is not surface active in air when the surface-modifying endgroup is bonded to a more hydrophobic base polymer. If the hydroxyl group on the oligomeric poly(ethylene oxide) is replaced by a hydrophobic methoxy ether terminus, the poly(ethylene oxide) becomes surface active in air, and allows the poly(ethylene oxide) groups to crystallize in the air-facing surface. In this example, immersion in water destroys the crystallinity as the poly(ethylene oxide) sorbs water and the hydrophobic methoxy group retreats below the surface of the polymer. Also disclosed are methods and articles of manufacture that make use of these polymers.
    • 其表面被包括两亲表面改性部分的端基修饰的聚合物。 聚合物分子的两亲端基是含有至少两个具有显着不同组成的部分的端基,使得两亲性端基在聚合物体中自发地重排其定位,以将该部分定位在身体的表面上,这取决于 当该重新定位导致界面能量降低时,与身体接触的介质。 两亲性表面改性端基的实例是在单个端基具有疏水部分和亲水部分的实例。 例如,当表面改性端基键合到更疏水的基础聚合物上时,用亲水羟基封端的亲水性聚(环氧乙烷)在空气中不是表面活性的。 如果低聚聚(环氧乙烷)上的羟基被疏水性甲氧基醚末端所代替,则聚(环氧乙烷)在空气中变得表面活性,并允许聚(环氧乙烷)基团在面向空气的表面中结晶 。 在该实施例中,当聚(环氧乙烷)吸附水和疏水性甲氧基在聚合物表面下方退缩时,浸入水中会破坏结晶度。 还公开了利用这些聚合物的方法和制品。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • CONTROL OF POLYMER SURFACE MOLECULAR ARCHITECTURE VIA AMPHIPATHIC ENDGROUPS
    • 聚合物表面分子结构的控制通过AMPHIPATHIC ENDGROUPS
    • US20100113711A1
    • 2010-05-06
    • US12638371
    • 2009-12-15
    • Robert S. WardKeith R. McCreaYuan TianJames P. Parakka
    • Robert S. WardKeith R. McCreaYuan TianJames P. Parakka
    • C08G69/48C08G18/00C08G12/12C08G63/91C08G64/42C08G77/38
    • C08G18/6287A61L27/18A61L29/06A61L31/06C08G18/0823C08G18/12C08G18/283C08G18/2865C08G18/289C08G18/5024C08G18/5039C08G18/6283C08G18/6795C08L75/04C08G18/3228
    • Polymers whose surfaces are modified by endgroups that include amphipathic surface-modifying moieties. An amphipathic endgroup of a polymer molecule is an endgroup that contains at least two moieties of significantly differing composition, such that the amphipathic endgroup spontaneously rearranges its positioning in a polymer body to position the moiety on the surface of the body, depending upon the composition of the medium with which the body is in contact, when that re-positioning causes a reduction in interfacial energy. An example of an amphipathic surface-modifying endgroup is one that has both a hydrophobic moiety and a hydrophilic moiety in a single endgroup. For instance, a hydrophilic poly(ethylene oxide) terminated with a hydrophilic hydroxyl group is not surface active in air when the surface-modifying endgroup is bonded to a more hydrophobic base polymer. If the hydroxyl group on the oligomeric poly(ethylene oxide) is replaced by a hydrophobic methoxy ether terminus, the poly(ethylene oxide) becomes surface active in air, and allows the poly(ethylene oxide) groups to crystallize in the air-facing surface. In this example, immersion in water destroys the crystallinity as the poly(ethylene oxide) sorbs water and the hydrophobic methoxy group retreats below the surface of the polymer. Also disclosed are methods and articles of manufacture that make use of these polymers.
    • 其表面被包括两亲表面改性部分的端基修饰的聚合物。 聚合物分子的两亲端基是含有至少两个具有显着不同组成的部分的端基,使得两亲性端基在聚合物体中自发地重排其定位,以将该部分定位在身体的表面上,这取决于 当该重新定位导致界面能量降低时,与身体接触的介质。 两亲性表面改性端基的实例是在单个端基具有疏水部分和亲水部分的实例。 例如,当表面改性端基键合到更疏水的基础聚合物上时,用亲水羟基封端的亲水性聚(环氧乙烷)在空气中不是表面活性的。 如果低聚聚(环氧乙烷)上的羟基被疏水性甲氧基醚末端所代替,则聚(环氧乙烷)在空气中变得表面活性,并允许聚(环氧乙烷)基团在面向空气的表面中结晶 。 在该实施例中,当聚(环氧乙烷)吸附水和疏水性甲氧基在聚合物表面下方退缩时,浸入水中会破坏结晶度。 还公开了利用这些聚合物的方法和制品。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • HYBRID POLYURETHANE BLOCK COPOLYMERS WITH THERMOPLASTIC PROCESSABILITY AND THERMOSET PROPERTIES
    • 具有热塑性加工性和热稳定性的混合聚氨酯嵌段共聚物
    • US20110028661A1
    • 2011-02-03
    • US12809212
    • 2008-12-18
    • Robert S. WardKeith R. McCreaYuan TianJim Yang
    • Robert S. WardKeith R. McCreaYuan TianJim Yang
    • C08F283/12
    • C08G18/3228C08G18/4812C08G18/61C08G18/6611
    • Block copolymers are formulated with multifunctional chain extenders. The block copolymers include a soft segment and a hard segment made from a diisocyanate, an alkylene diamine chain extender, and a multifunctional chain extender which provides delayed crosslinking. The multifunctional chain extenders have a functionality and typically have at least one OH group. The multifunctional chain extenders may be aliphatic or aromatic triols or polyols, or may have other configurations, as described. The resulting block copolymers have improved mechanical properties such as compression set. They may be used in medical applications, or in industrial applications such as seal and gasket applications, including O-rings, window seals, and automotive gaskets. The initially-formed polyurethane resin behaves as a thermoplastic processable material, while the configured end-use product is thermoset.
    • 嵌段共聚物用多功能扩链剂配制。 嵌段共聚物包括软链段和由二异氰酸酯制成的硬链段,亚烷基二胺扩链剂和提供延迟交联的多官能扩链剂。 多功能扩链剂具有官能团并且通常具有至少一个OH基团。 多官能增链剂可以是脂族或芳族三醇或多元醇,或者可以具有如所述的其它构型。 所得的嵌段共聚物具有改进的机械性能,如压缩永久变形。 它们可用于医疗应用或工业应用中,例如密封和垫片应用,包括O型圈,窗户密封件和汽车垫圈。 初始形成的聚氨酯树脂表现为热塑性可加工材料,而配置的最终用途产品是热固性的。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SILICONE HYDROGELS FOR TISSUE ADHESIVES AND TISSUE DRESSING APPLICATIONS
    • 用于组织粘合剂和组织粘合应用的硅胶水凝胶
    • US20110086077A1
    • 2011-04-14
    • US12745509
    • 2008-11-21
    • Keith R. McCreaRobert S. WardYuan Tian
    • Keith R. McCreaRobert S. WardYuan Tian
    • A61L15/22A61K38/39A61P17/02
    • A61L15/60A61L15/225A61L15/26A61L26/0019A61L26/0076A61L26/008C08L83/04
    • A silicone hydrogel formulation may contains random and/or block copolymers or oligomers or macromers. The silicone copolymer is copolymerized or blended with other polymers or monomers or macromers to obtain final formulation. The silicone hydrogel may contain crosslinking groups to provide a complete or partially crosslinked final structure. The silicone hydrogel formulation may be pre-formed as a film or other structure, or it may be polymerized during application as in the case of an adhesive formulation. A wound dressing comprising a silicone hydrogel formed as a film, either prior to application to a wound or in situ on a wound, which film has gas permeability, moisture permeability, and high water content, wherein said silicone hydrogel is formed from a polymerizable silicone such as a difunctional polydimethylsiloxane methacrylate and crosslinking agents such as N,N-dimethyllacrylamide (DMA), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), and trimethylsiloxy silane (TRIS).
    • 硅氧烷水凝胶制剂可以含有无规和/或嵌段共聚物或低聚物或大分子单体。 硅氧烷共聚物与其它聚合物或单体或大分子单体共聚或共混以获得最终配方。 硅氧烷水凝胶可以含有交联基团以提供完全或部分交联的最终结构。 硅氧烷水凝胶制剂可以预先形成为膜或其它结构,或者可以在使用时聚合,如在粘合剂制剂的情况下。 一种伤口敷料,其包含在施加到伤口之前或原位在伤口上形成的膜的硅酮水凝胶,该膜具有透气性,透湿性和高含水量,其中所述硅氧水凝胶由可聚合硅氧烷形成 例如甲基丙烯酸二官能聚二甲基硅氧烷和N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺(DMA),甲基丙烯酸2-羟乙酯(HEMA)和三甲基甲硅烷氧基硅烷(TRIS)等交联剂。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Control of polymer surface molecular architecture via amphipathic endgroups
    • 通过两亲性端基控制聚合物表面分子结构
    • US07671162B2
    • 2010-03-02
    • US11211734
    • 2005-08-26
    • Robert S. WardKeith R. McCreaYuan TianJames P. Parakka
    • Robert S. WardKeith R. McCreaYuan TianJames P. Parakka
    • C08G18/00C08G77/04C08G77/22
    • C08G18/6287A61L27/18A61L29/06A61L31/06C08G18/0823C08G18/12C08G18/283C08G18/2865C08G18/289C08G18/5024C08G18/5039C08G18/6283C08G18/6795C08L75/04C08G18/3228
    • Polymers whose surfaces are modified by endgroups that include amphipathic surface-modifying moieties. An amphipathic endgroup of a polymer molecule is an endgroup that contains at least two moieties of significantly differing composition, such that the amphipathic endgroup spontaneously rearranges its positioning in a polymer body to position the moiety on the surface of the body, depending upon the composition of the medium with which the body is in contact, when that re-positioning causes a reduction in interfacial energy. An example of an amphipathic surface-modifying endgroup is one that has both a hydrophobic moiety and a hydrophilic moiety in a single endgroup. For instance, a hydrophilic poly(ethylene oxide) terminated with a hydrophilic hydroxyl group is not surface active in air when the surface-modifying endgroup is bonded to a more hydrophobic base polymer. If the hydroxyl group on the oligomeric poly(ethylene oxide) is replaced by a hydrophobic methoxy ether terminus, the poly(ethylene oxide) becomes surface active in air, and allows the poly(ethylene oxide) groups to crystallize in the air-facing surface. In this example, immersion in water destroys the crystallinity as the poly(ethylene oxide) sorbs water and the hydrophobic methoxy group retreats below the surface of the polymer. Also disclosed are methods and articles of manufacture that make use of these polymers.
    • 其表面被包括两亲表面改性部分的端基修饰的聚合物。 聚合物分子的两亲端基是含有至少两个具有显着不同组成的部分的端基,使得两亲性端基在聚合物体中自发地重排其定位,以将该部分定位在身体的表面上,这取决于 当该重新定位导致界面能量降低时,与身体接触的介质。 两亲性表面改性端基的实例是在单个端基具有疏水部分和亲水部分的实例。 例如,当表面改性端基键合到更疏水的基础聚合物上时,用亲水羟基封端的亲水性聚(环氧乙烷)在空气中不是表面活性的。 如果低聚聚(环氧乙烷)上的羟基被疏水性甲氧基醚末端所代替,则聚(环氧乙烷)在空气中变得表面活性,并允许聚(环氧乙烷)基团在面向空气的表面中结晶 。 在该实施例中,当聚(环氧乙烷)吸附水和疏水性甲氧基在聚合物表面下方退缩时,浸入水中会破坏结晶度。 还公开了利用这些聚合物的方法和制品。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • ANTIMICROBIAL POLYMERS AND THEIR USES
    • 抗微生物聚合物及其用途
    • US20110124772A1
    • 2011-05-26
    • US12994836
    • 2009-05-26
    • Shanger WangRobert S. WardYuan TianLi LiKeith MccreaJames ParakkaRobert L. Jones, JR.
    • Shanger WangRobert S. WardYuan TianLi LiKeith MccreaJames ParakkaRobert L. Jones, JR.
    • C09D175/04C08G71/04
    • A01N33/12A01N47/44A01N25/10A01N2300/00
    • Polymers with non-leaching antimicrobial activity and their use as surface coatings or bulk resins for medical devices. The antimicrobial polymers are prepared with antimicrobial moieties covalently bonded to a polymer chain end or to a polymer backbone at a side chain end. The antimicrobial moiety-containing endgroups include surface active (or surface assembling) moieties which promote enrichment of antimicrobial endgroups at the polymer surface and thus formation of an antimicrobially active surface. Polymers with built-in antimicrobial endgroups can be used as bulk resins, as antimicrobial additives, or as infection preventative coatings in the manufacture of medical devices (e.g., catheters, vascular access devices, peripheral lines, IV sites, drains, gastric feeding and tubes, and other implantable devices). Such materials can also be used as antimicrobial and antifouling coatings on structures in contact with microorganism in environments that require control of biofilm formation, such as marine products.
    • 具有非浸出抗菌活性的聚合物及其用作医疗器械的表面涂层或体积树脂。 抗微生物聚合物通过共价键合到聚合物链末端的抗微生物部分或在侧链末端与聚合物主链一起制备。 含抗微生物部分的端基包括表面活性(或表面组装)部分,其促进抗微生物端基在聚合物表面的富集,从而形成抗微生物活性表面。 具有内置抗微生物端基的聚合物可用作散装树脂,作为抗微生物添加剂,或作为医疗器械制造中的感染预防性涂层(例如,导管,血管通路装置,外围线,IV部位,下水道,胃饲和管 ,和其他可植入装置)。 在需要控制生物膜形成的环境中,例如海产品,这些材料也可用作与微生物接触的结构上的抗微生物和防污涂料。