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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Drive train assembly for a rotor assembly having ducted, coaxial
counter-rotating rotors
    • 用于转子组件的传动系组件,其具有导管的同轴反转转子
    • US5226350A
    • 1993-07-13
    • US903066
    • 1992-06-22
    • James P. CyconVincent F. MilleaFred W. KohlheppBruce D. Hansen
    • James P. CyconVincent F. MilleaFred W. KohlheppBruce D. Hansen
    • B64C27/14B64C27/20F02B75/02F16D3/06F16D3/18
    • B64C27/14B64C27/20F16D3/06F16D3/185F02B2075/025Y10T74/19074
    • A drive train assembly for a rotor assembly having ducted, coaxial counter-rotating rotors includes a sprag clutch, an engine coupling subassembly, a transmission coupling subassembly, and a drive shaft mechanically interconnected at the ends thereof to the engine and transmission coupling subassemblies, respectively. The drive train assembly is design optimized to maximize the functional capability of the sprag clutch, the engine coupling subassembly including an external crown spline coupling, internal spline coupling combination that is mounted in combination with the sprag clutch so that loads transmitted through the external crown spline coupling react through the center of the sprag clutch. Further, the drive train assembly is design optimized to maximize allowable axial, angular, and/or parallel misalignments between the engine and the rotor assembly as a result of the mechanical interconnection of the drive shaft to the external crown spline coupling, internal spline coupling combination of the engine coupling subassembly and to the external crown spline coupling, gear spline coupling combination of the transmission coupling subassembly. The drive shaft is configured as a torque tube having inside and outside diameters sized to provide torsionally soft drive shaft such that the drive shaft functions as a torsional spring to isolate spline coupling teeth, the sprag clutch, transmission gearing, and the rotor assembly from vibratory torque generated by the engine.
    • 用于具有管道式同轴反向旋转转子的转子组件的传动系组件包括分离离合器,发动机联接子组件,变速器联轴器组件和在其端部机械相互连接到发动机和变速器联轴器组件的驱动轴 。 传动系组件被设计优化,以最大限度地发挥起落架离合器的功能能力,发动机联轴器组件包括外部花键联轴器,内部花键联接组合,与楔形离合器组合安装,使得通过外部冠状花键传递的载荷 联轴器通过楔形离合器的中心反作用。 此外,传动系组件被设计优化以使得由于驱动轴与外冠花键联轴器,内花键联接组合的机械互连而使发动机和转子组件之间的允许的轴向,角度和/或平行的不对准最大化 的发动机联轴器组件和外部花键联轴器,齿轮花键联轴器组合的变速器联轴器组件。 驱动轴被构造为具有内径和外径的扭矩管,扭矩管的尺寸设置成提供扭转软的驱动轴,使得驱动轴用作扭转弹簧以将花键联接齿,楔形离合器,传动齿轮传动装置和转子组件从振动 发动机产生的转矩。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Coaxial transmission/center hub subassembly for a rotor assembly having
ducted, coaxial counter-rotating rotors
    • 用于转子组件的同轴传动/中心毂子组件,其具有导管的,同轴的反向转动的转子
    • US5351913A
    • 1994-10-04
    • US903065
    • 1992-06-22
    • James P. CyconFred W. KohlheppVincent F. Millea
    • James P. CyconFred W. KohlheppVincent F. Millea
    • B64C27/46B64C27/20B64C27/33B64C27/605B64C39/02F02B75/02B64D35/06
    • B64C27/33B64C27/20B64C27/605B64C39/024B64C2201/027B64C2201/044B64C2201/108B64C2201/127B64C2201/146B64C2201/162F02B2075/025
    • One embodiment of a coaxial transmission/center hub subassembly for a rotor assembly having ducted, coaxial counter-rotating rotors includes a single stage transmission, a transmission housing, and a center hub support structure that are structurally and functionally interactive. The transmission housing includes upper and lower standpipe housings secured in combination with a middle housing. The single stage transmission includes an input pinion gear rotatably mounted in combination with the middle housing, and upper and lower spiral bevel gears rotatably coupled in combination with the input pinion gear to provide counter-rotation thereof. The spiral bevel gears include integral rotor shafts, respectively, rotatably mounted in the standpipe housings. The hub support structure is configured for securement of the middle housing internally in combination therewith, with respective surfaces thereof in abutting engagement so that dynamic loads of the rotors and thermal loads are directly coupled into the hub support structure via the middle housing while bending moments of the rotors are canceled in the middle housing. The hub support structure has radially extending arms for mounting the coaxial transmission/center hub subassembly in fixed coaxial relation to an airframe structure and for coupling the dynamic and thermal loads to the airframe structure. External surfaces of the standpipe housings function as sliding surfaces for linear motion of swashplate subassemblies to minimize the separation between the rotors so that the airframe structure has a compact aerodynamic and structural envelope. The transmission housing is internally configured to provide a splash lubrication subsystem.
    • 具有导管的同轴反转转子的转子组件的同轴传动/中心毂子组件的一个实施例包括在结构和功能上相互作用的单级传动装置,变速器壳体和中心轮毂支撑结构。 变速器壳体包括与中间壳体组合固定的上下立管壳体。 单级变速器包括与中间壳体可旋转地安装的输入小齿轮,以及与输入小齿轮可旋转地联接以提供反向转动的上下螺旋锥齿轮。 螺旋锥齿轮分别包括可旋转地安装在立管壳体中的整体转子轴。 轮毂支撑结构构造成用于将中间壳体与内部固定在一起,其相应的表面相互接合,使得转子和热负载的动态载荷通过中间壳体直接联接到轮毂支撑结构中,同时弯曲力矩 转子在中间房屋被取消。 轮毂支撑结构具有径向延伸臂,用于将同轴传动/中心轮毂子组件安装成与机身结构固定的同轴关系,并将动态和热负载耦合到机体结构。 立管外壳的外表面用作滑动表面,用于旋转斜盘组件的直线运动,以最小化转子之间的间隔,使机身结构具有紧凑的空气动力学和结构范围。 变速器壳体内部配置为提供飞溅润滑子系统。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Integrated spline/cone seat subassembly for a rotor assembly having
ducted, coaxial counter-rotating rotors
    • 用于转子组件的集成花键/锥座组件,具有导管同轴的反转转子
    • US5281099A
    • 1994-01-25
    • US903064
    • 1992-06-22
    • David H. HunterTimothy A. KraussVincent F. Millea
    • David H. HunterTimothy A. KraussVincent F. Millea
    • B64C11/02B64C27/20B64C27/33B64C27/605B64C39/02F02B75/02
    • B64C39/024B64C27/20B64C27/33B64C27/605B64C2201/027B64C2201/044B64C2201/108B64C2201/127B64C2201/146B64C2201/162F02B2075/025Y10T403/7035
    • An integrated spline/cone seat subassembly for a rotor assembly that is design optimized to minimize the radial dimensions of the rotor shafts, the rotor shaft bearings, the transmission housing, and the swashplate subassemblies thereof. The integrated subassembly includes a rotor hub having a shaft aperture with a plurality of hub splines extend radially inwardly therefrom. The lower portion of each hub spline has an outwardly tapered portion that makes a predetermined angle with respect to the hub centerline. The integrated subassembly further includes a rotor shaft having a primary shaft portion of a first diameter, an end shaft portion having an intermediate second diameter less than the first diameter, and a conic transition portion that makes a predetermined angle with respect to the rotor shaft axis. The end shaft portion has a plurality of shaft splines extending radially outwardly therefrom that defines a third diameter that is equal to the first diameter. The hub and shaft splines are sized to accommodate the torque required by the rotor assembly and interleaved to provide a rotational interlock between the rotor hub and rotor shaft. The tapered portions of the hub splines abuttingly engage and are mechanically supported by the conic transition portion of the rotor shaft. The first diameter of the rotor shaft defines the radial dimensions of the rotor shafts, the rotor shaft bearings, the transmission housing, and the swashplate subassemblies of the rotor assembly.
    • 用于转子组件的集成花键/锥座组件,其设计优化以使转子轴,转子轴轴承,变速器壳体和其斜盘组件的径向尺寸最小化。 集成子组件包括具有轴孔的转子轮毂,其具有从其径向向内延伸的多个轮毂花键。 每个毂花键的下部具有相对于轮毂中心线形成预定角度的向外的锥形部分。 集成子组件还包括具有第一直径的主轴部分的转子轴,具有小于第一直径的中间第二直径的端轴部分和相对于转子轴轴线形成预定角度的圆锥过渡部分 。 端轴部分具有从其径向向外延伸的多个轴花键,其限定等于第一直径的第三直径。 轮毂和轴花键的尺寸适于容纳转子组件所需的扭矩并交错以在转子毂和转子轴之间提供旋转互锁。 轮毂花键的锥形部分邻接地接合并由转子轴的锥形过渡部分机械地支撑。 转子轴的第一直径限定了转子轴,转子轴承,变速器壳体和转子组件的斜盘组件的径向尺寸。