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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Liquid metal cathode electrochemical cell and cathode frame
    • 液体金属阴极电化学电池和阴极框架
    • US5185069A
    • 1993-02-09
    • US776016
    • 1991-10-15
    • James M. FordDavid W. CawlfieldKenneth E. Woodard, Jr.
    • James M. FordDavid W. CawlfieldKenneth E. Woodard, Jr.
    • C25B1/00C25B9/14
    • C25B1/00C25B9/142
    • A particular side frame design for use in an electrochemical cell with a catholyte flow pattern is disclosed wherein the cell can be generally horizontal or angled slightly from the horizontal and the catholyte is fed through a transition area into a gap in the catholyte compartment between the liquid metal cathode and the membrane on a first end and exits the gap on an opposing second outlet end. The side frame has opposing sides that are obliquely and downwardly angled in the corners to support the membrane in a wrinkle free manner so that the membrane is obliquely positioned between the liquid metal cathode and the anode. The membrane is above the level of the catholyte where the catholyte enters and exits the catholyte compartment, but drops to a level below the entry and exit points.
    • 公开了一种用于具有阴极电解液流动图案的电化学电池的特定侧框架设计,其中电池可以大致水平或与水平面稍微倾斜,并且阴极电解液通过过渡区域进入液体中的阴极电解液室中的间隙 金属阴极和膜在第一端上并在相对的第二出口端离开间隙。 侧框架具有在拐角处倾斜和向下成角度的相对侧面以无皱纹的方式支撑膜,使得膜片倾斜地定位在液体金属阴极和阳极之间。 膜层高于阴极电解液的水平,阴极电解液进出阴极电解液室,但降至入口点和出口点以下的水平。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Adjustable electrode
    • 可调电极
    • US4028214A
    • 1977-06-07
    • US653144
    • 1976-01-28
    • James M. FordElmer N. Macken
    • James M. FordElmer N. Macken
    • C25B11/02C25B11/10C25B9/02
    • C25B11/02
    • An adjustable electrode for use in electrolytic cells is provided. The electrode comprises two rectangular electrode surfaces positioned in parallel and having a space between them. Two electrode posts are located in this space and have resilient conductive means to attach one electrode post to one electrode surface. Contractible means are attached along two non-adjacent edges of the electrode surfaces positioned outside of the space between the electrode surfaces. Clamping means are attached to the contractible means to vary the space between the electrode surfaces.The adjustable electrode, employed for example in the electrolysis of alkali metal chlorides, has adjusting means which are readily accessible and where the inter-electrode spacing can be conveniently changed.
    • 提供了一种用于电解池的可调节电极。 电极包括两个平行定位的矩形电极表面,并且在它们之间具有空间。 两个电极柱位于该空间中并且具有弹性导电装置以将一个电极柱附接到一个电极表面。 可收缩的装置沿着位于电极表面之间的空间外部的电极表面的两个不相邻的边缘附着。 夹紧装置连接到可收缩装置以改变电极表面之间的空间。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Membrane cell jumper switch
    • 膜电池跳线开关
    • US4589966A
    • 1986-05-20
    • US783709
    • 1985-10-03
    • James M. Ford
    • James M. Ford
    • C25B9/04H01H33/00
    • C25B9/045
    • An electrolytic cell jumper switch system is disclosed which eliminates all damaging reverse currents without utilizing any additional rectifiers, power supply or auxiliary power or current sources by loading the electrical current flow through resistor modules around the cell to be disconnected, bypassing the current flow around the bus bar connection between the adjacent cells and the cell to be disconnected by closing a connecting switch and finally reopening the connecting switch to transfer the total current load in the switch back to the resistor modules.
    • 公开了一种电解槽跳线开关系统,其消除了所有有害的反向电流,而不需要利用任何额外的整流器,电源或辅助电源或电流源,通过将电流流过负载待连接的电池单元周围的电阻模块,绕过电流 通过关闭连接开关,最后重新打开连接开关,使交换机中的总电流负载返回到电阻模块,使相邻电池和电池之间的母线连接被断开。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Electrolytic cell
    • 电解池
    • US5340457A
    • 1994-08-23
    • US53743
    • 1993-04-29
    • James M. FordDavid W. Cawlfield
    • James M. FordDavid W. Cawlfield
    • C25B9/04C25B9/08C25B9/20C25B9/00
    • C25B9/08C25B9/04C25B9/20
    • An electrolytic cell construction in which the cell includes at least one anode and cathode, and a separator therebetween held under a compressive force by a frame assembly. The anodes and cathode are provided with a portion for electrical connection to an electric connector plate. The electric connector plate is positioned in contact with a respective anode and cathode. The compressive force of the frame assembly which holds the components of the cell in compression to provide a fluid tight seal simultaneously serves to apply a force between the electrical connector plates and their respective anode or cathode to hold the electrical connector plates in contact therewith. Preferably spring means are provided for biasing the electrical connector plates and the portions of the anode and cathode for connection to the plate into engagement with each other. The spring means is compressed simultaneously with the frame assembly placing the components of the cell under compression so that the spring means forces the anode and cathode electrical connection portions into contact with their respective electrical connector plate.
    • 一种电池单元结构,其中电池包括至少一个阳极和阴极,以及其间通过框架组件在压缩力下保持的隔板。 阳极和阴极设置有用于电连接到电连接器板的部分。 电连接器板与相应的阳极和阴极定位成接触。 同时,将电池组件保持在压缩状态以提供流体密封的框架组件的压缩力用于在电连接器板和它们各自的阳极或阴极之间施加力,以将电连接器板与其接触。 优选地,提供弹簧装置用于偏置电连接器板以及用于连接到板的阳极和阴极的部分彼此接合。 弹簧装置与框架组件同时压缩,将电池的部件压缩,使得弹簧装置迫使阳极和阴极电连接部分与它们各自的电连接器板接触。