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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Ultraviolet optical isolator utilizing the KDP-isomorphs
    • 紫外光隔离器利用KDP同构物
    • US5029953A
    • 1991-07-09
    • US597847
    • 1990-10-17
    • James L. DexterJohn F. Reintjes, Jr.Joseph E. LandryDavid G. Cooper
    • James L. DexterJohn F. Reintjes, Jr.Joseph E. LandryDavid G. Cooper
    • G02F1/09
    • G02F1/093Y10S372/703
    • An ultraviolet optical isolater which utilizes a KDP-isomorph crystal as optical element is disclosed. In a preferred embodiment, the ultraviolet optical isolator comprises: an input polarizer for linearly polrizing an input beam of ultraviolet light in a first plane of polarization; means for rotating the plane of polarization of the linarly polarized ultraviolet light from the input polarizer by substantially 45 degrees in a first direction; a Faraday rotator including an optical element made of a KDP-isomorph crystal in which the plane of polarization of the rotated linearly polarized ultraviolet light from the rotating means is rotated about an optical axis of the optical element, a plurality of permanent magnets sequentially coupled together with altnerating polarities for developing a magnetic field along the optical axis of the optical element in order to cause the optical element to rotate the plane of polarization of the rotated linearly polarized ultraviolet light from the rotating means by substantially another 45 degrees in the first direction to a second plane of polarization substantially orthogonal to the first plane of polarization, and means for moving the optical element so that the optical element is always enclosed by the plurality of permanent magnets; and an output polarizer for outputting the ultraviolet light in the second plane of polarization.
    • 公开了一种利用KDP同构晶体作为光学元件的紫外线光隔离器。 在优选实施例中,紫外光隔离器包括:输入偏振器,用于在第一极化平面中线性地刺激输入紫外光束; 用于使来自所述输入偏振器的所述线偏振紫外光的偏振平面在第一方向上旋转45度的装置; 包括由KDP同构晶体制成的光学元件的法拉第旋转器,其中来自旋转装置的旋转的线偏振紫外光的偏振平面围绕光学元件的光轴旋转,多个永久磁体顺序耦合在一起 具有用于沿光学元件的光轴显影磁场的等级极性,以便使光学元件将旋转的线性偏振紫外光的偏振平面从旋转装置沿第一方向旋转大约另一个45度,直到 基本上与第一偏振平面正交的第二极化平面和用于移动光学元件使得光学元件总是被多个永磁体包围的装置; 以及用于输出第二偏振平面中的紫外光的输出偏振器。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Ultraviolet Faraday rotator glass
    • 紫外法拉第旋转玻璃
    • US5364819A
    • 1994-11-15
    • US53287
    • 1993-04-28
    • James L. DexterDavid G. CooperDouglas H. BlackburnDavid C. CranmerDale A. Kauffman
    • James L. DexterDavid G. CooperDouglas H. BlackburnDavid C. CranmerDale A. Kauffman
    • C03C3/247C03C3/32C03C4/00G02F1/00
    • G02F1/0036C03C3/247C03C3/325C03C4/00Y10S501/90Y10S501/905
    • A Faraday rotator glass composition based on a fluoride glass, phosphate glass, fluorophosphate glass or a mixture thereof is doped with a lanthanide in a concentration sufficient to provide a Verdet constant above at least 2870 deg/Tesla-meter [(1 min/cm-Oe).times.(1.667.times.10.sup.4)=1 deg/Tesla-meter] and optical transmission above at least 50 percent in a 25 mm thick polished glass sample at least at one wavelength in the 200 to 400 nm wavelength region. The Faraday rotator glass also includes monovalent non-lanthanide cations such as Na, Li, K or mixtures thereof in a concentration sufficient to provide a Verdet constant above at least 2870 deg/Tesla-meter and optical transmission above at least 50 percent in a 25 mm thick polished glass sample at least at one wavelength in the 200 to 400 nm wavelength region. The Faraday rotator glass further includes a concentration of divalent or trivalent non-lanthanide cations such as Mg, Be, Ca, Al or mixtures thereof sufficient to provide surface flatness of at least 1/10 of the operating wavelength at 632.8 nm.
    • 基于氟化物玻璃,磷酸盐玻璃,氟磷酸盐玻璃或其混合物的法拉第旋转玻璃组合物掺杂有镧系元素,其浓度足以提供至少2870度/特斯拉米[(1分钟/厘米2) Oe)×(1.667×104)= 1度/特斯拉计],并且在200nm至400nm波长区域中的至少一个波长的25mm厚的抛光玻璃样品中的至少50%的光学透射率。 法拉第旋转器玻璃还包括一定浓度的单价非镧系元素阳离子,例如Na,Li,K或其混合物,其浓度足以提供高于至少2870度/特斯拉计的维尔德恒定,并且在25以上的光透射率至少为50% 至少在200至400nm波长区域中的一个波长处的mm厚的抛光玻璃样品。 法拉第旋转玻璃还包括二价或三价非镧系元素阳离子如Mg,Be,Ca,Al或其混合物的浓度,其足以提供在632.8nm处至少1/10的工作波长的表面平坦度。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Polarization-stable laser
    • 极化稳定激光
    • US5734667A
    • 1998-03-31
    • US430946
    • 1995-04-28
    • Ronald D. EsmanIrl N. Duling, IIIJames L. DexterDavid G. Cooper
    • Ronald D. EsmanIrl N. Duling, IIIJames L. DexterDavid G. Cooper
    • H01S3/067H01S3/10
    • H01S3/067
    • An optical device includes a polarization section having a port, the polarization section being for receiving light at the port and for outputting light at the port with a state of polarization orthoconjugate to the light received at the port. The polarization section includes a reflector, a bidirectional nonreciprocal rotator and a bidirectional polarizer. The bidirectional nonreciprocal rotator has first and second ends, the first end being operatively coupled to the port. The bidirectional polarizer has first and second ends, the first polarizer end being operatively coupled to the reflector and the second polarizer end being operatively coupled to the second rotator end. The optical device further includes an amplifying section having a port and a rotator-reflector, the amplifying section being for receiving light at the amplifying section port and for outputting light at the amplifying section port with a state of polarization orthoconjugate to the light received at the amplifying section port and being amplified with respect thereto. The optical device includes means for transmitting light in both directions between the polarization section port and the amplifying section port, and means responsive to light internal to the polarization section for outputting coherent light having a stable and known state of polarization.
    • 光学装置包括具有端口的偏振部分,所述偏振部分用于在端口处接收光,并且在端口处输出与在端口处接收的光正交共轭的极化状态的光。 偏振部分包括反射器,双向不可逆旋转器和双向偏振器。 双向非互易旋转器具有第一和第二端,第一端可操作地联接到端口。 双向偏振器具有第一和第二端,第一偏振器端可操作地耦合到反射器,并且第二偏振器端可操作地耦合到第二旋转器端。 光学装置还包括具有端口和旋转体 - 反射器的放大部分,放大部分用于在放大部分端口处接收光,并且在放大部分端口处以与在 放大部分端口并相对于其放大。 光学装置包括用于在偏振部分端口和放大部分端口之间沿两个方向传输光的装置,以及响应偏振部分内部的光的装置,用于输出具有稳定和已知的偏振状态的相干光的装置。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Narrow-bandwidth unstable resonator laser cavity
    • 窄带宽不稳定谐振腔激光腔
    • US5043998A
    • 1991-08-27
    • US598513
    • 1990-10-16
    • David G. CooperJohn F. ReintjesLawrence L. TankersleyJames L. Dexter
    • David G. CooperJohn F. ReintjesLawrence L. TankersleyJames L. Dexter
    • H01S3/081
    • H01S3/0818
    • An unstable resonator laser cavity providing high power radiation with diaction-limited divergence and narrow-bandwidth comprises a gain medium for generating and amplifying laser radiation optically coupled to a reflector via a frequency narrowing element for providing feedback and bandwidth-narrowing of the laser radiation travelling between the gain medium and the reflector. A telescopic ring is optically coupled to the gain medium opposing the reflector. The telescopic ring comprises a polarized beam splitter, which transmits a first polarization polarized laser radiation into the telescopic ring travelling in a first direction and reflects a second polarization polarized laser radiation into the telescopic ring travelling in a second direction; first and second rotators for rotating the first polarization polarized laser radiation to provide second polarization polarized laser radiation travelling in the first direction; and lenses for magnifying the second polarization polarized laser radiation travelling in the first direction onto the polarized beam splitter, which reflects the second polarization polarized laser radiation produced by the first and second rotators back into the gain medium. A scraper mirror, located between the gain medium and the reflector, provides the output beam.
    • 提供具有衍射限制发散和窄带宽的高功率辐射的不稳定谐振腔激光器腔包括用于通过频率变窄元件光学耦合到反射器的激光辐射产生和放大的增益介质,用于提供激光辐射行进的反馈和带宽变窄 在增益介质和反射器之间。 伸缩环光学耦合到与反射器相对的增益介质。 伸缩环包括偏振分束器,其将第一偏振极化激光辐射透射到沿第一方向行进的伸缩环中,并将第二偏振偏振激光辐射反射到沿第二方向行进的伸缩环中; 第一和第二旋转器,用于旋转第一偏振偏振激光辐射,以提供在第一方向上行进的第二偏振偏振激光辐射; 以及用于将在第一方向上行进的第二偏振偏振激光辐射放大到偏振分束器上的透镜,其将由第一和第二旋转器产生的第二偏振极化激光辐射反射回增益介质。 位于增益介质和反射器之间的刮刀镜提供输出光束。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Narrow-bandwidth diffraction-limited coupled stable-unstable resonator
laser cavity
    • 窄带宽衍射限制耦合稳定不稳定谐振腔激光腔
    • US5012483A
    • 1991-04-30
    • US589142
    • 1990-09-27
    • John F. ReintjesLawrence L. TankersleyDavid G. CooperJames L. Dexter
    • John F. ReintjesLawrence L. TankersleyDavid G. CooperJames L. Dexter
    • H01S3/081
    • H01S3/0818
    • A laser cavity providing high power laser radiation with diffraction-limi divergence and narrow-bandwidth comprises: a stable laser cavity including a gain medium, which generates and amplifies laser radiation, optically coupled to first and second reflectors and an optical coupler; and an unstable laser cavity including the gain medium, the first reflector, the optical coupler and a scraper mirror. The scraper mirror is located between the gain medium and the optical coupler for producing an output beam. The stable laser cavity is restricted to operate on a low order TEM mode by an aperture located between the optical coupler and the second reflector. A frequency narrowing element located between the optical coupler and the second reflector narrows the bandwidth of the laser radiation in the stable laser cavity. The optical coupler couples the narrow bandwidth laser radiation from the stable laser cavity to the unstable laser cavity, thereby producing narrow bandwidth laser radiation in the output beam.
    • 提供具有衍射限制发散和窄带宽的高功率激光辐射的激光腔包括:包括增益介质的稳定激光腔,其产生和放大激光辐射,光学耦合到第一和第二反射器以及光耦合器; 以及包括增益介质,第一反射器,光耦合器和刮刀镜的不稳定激光腔。 刮刀镜位于增益介质和光耦合器之间,用于产生输出光束。 通过位于光耦合器和第二反射器之间的孔,稳定的激光腔被限制在低阶TEM模式下操作。 位于光耦合器和第二反射器之间的频率变窄元件使稳定的激光腔中的激光辐射的带宽变窄。 光耦合器将窄带宽的激光辐射从稳定的激光腔耦合到不稳定的激光腔,从而在输出光束中产生窄带宽的激光辐射。