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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fluid transfer system
    • 流体传输系统
    • US06663353B2
    • 2003-12-16
    • US10214158
    • 2002-08-08
    • James H. LipscombLarry JurikBernard KatzMichael J. KeatingStone KlenglerJohn J. KotlarikMieczyslaw Wroblewski
    • James H. LipscombLarry JurikBernard KatzMichael J. KeatingStone KlenglerJohn J. KotlarikMieczyslaw Wroblewski
    • G01F2202
    • G01N35/1009G01N35/1016G01N2035/1025Y10T137/8326
    • A sensor for detecting contact of a fluid delivery probe with a fluid surface and for detecting fluid flow through the probe includes a first electrode disposed along a fluid flow path of the probe upstream from a distal tip of the probe and a second electrode longitudinally spaced and electrically isolated from the first electrode and disposed at the distal tip of the probe. An oscillating signal is transmitted through the first electrode, and at least a portion of the signal is received through the second electrode. Through changes in the received signal due to the distal tip of the probe coming into contact with a fluid surface or due to fluid flow through the conduit between the first and second electrodes, fluid surface contact and fluid flow can be detected. A pressure sensor can be employed to monitor internal fluid pressure within the fluid conduit of the fluid delivery probe as a secondary, redundant mechanism for detecting fluid flow through the conduit.
    • 用于检测流体传送探针与流体表面的接触并用于检测通过探针的流体流动的传感器包括沿着探针的远侧末端上游的探针的流体流动路径设置的第一电极和纵向间隔开的第二电极, 与第一电极电隔离并设置在探针的远端。 振荡信号通过第一电极传输,信号的至少一部分通过第二电极被接收。 通过由于探针的远端与流体表面接触或由于流体流过第一和第二电极之间的导管而导致的接收信号的变化,可以检测流体表面接触和流体流动。 可以使用压力传感器来监测流体输送探针的流体导管内的内部流体压力,作为用于检测通过导管的流体流动的次要冗余机构。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Capacitive moisture sensor
    • 电容式湿度传感器
    • US20050156608A1
    • 2005-07-21
    • US10761841
    • 2004-01-21
    • Bernard Katz
    • Bernard Katz
    • G01N27/22G01R27/26
    • G01N27/223G01N27/226
    • A moisture sensing apparatus includes an oscillator for supplying an AC signal to a driven ring of a sensor having a pad inside the ring, and a ground plate around the ring. An amplifier forms part of a temperature-compensated, precision rectifier, and is connected to the pad. A first diode connected to the output of the amplifier in a feedback loop of the amplifier, where the amplifier nullifies temperature variation effects upon the diode, and supplies a rectified signal which is a function of moisture content of material in contact with the sensor. A second diodes is connected between the amplifier output and other input of the amplifier. The sensor has a rounded configuration to avoid electrostatic field fringing effects, and a passive impedance with both resistive and capacitive members is connected in parallel with the sensor to provide a functional baseline for the rectified signal.
    • 一种水分感测装置包括:振荡器,用于向具有在环内的垫的传感器的从动环提供AC信号,以及围绕环的接地板。 放大器构成温度补偿精密整流器的一部分,并连接到焊盘。 在放大器的反馈回路中连接到放大器的输出的第一二极管,其中放大器使对二极管的温度变化影响无效,并且提供与传感器接触的材料的水分含量的函数的整流信号。 第二个二极管连接在放大器输出和放大器的其他输入端之间。 传感器具有圆形配置以避免静电场边缘效应,并且具有电阻和电容部件的被动阻抗与传感器并联连接,为整流信号提供功能基准。