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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fiber reinforced porous sheets
    • 纤维增强多孔板
    • US5134016A
    • 1992-07-28
    • US606651
    • 1990-10-31
    • James E. Geary, Jr.Gregory P. Weeks
    • James E. Geary, Jr.Gregory P. Weeks
    • D04H1/42B27J5/00C08J5/04D04H1/54
    • D04H1/54C08J5/048D04H1/42Y10S428/902Y10T428/24826Y10T428/2905Y10T428/30Y10T442/637
    • A method of preparing porous fiber reinforced polymer composite sheets has been developed to allow a more efficient preheating of the sheet prior to molding and includes the steps of blending reinforcing fibers with resin matrix forming fibers to form a web. This web is then heated to a temperature wherein the resin matrix forming fibers melt and envelope the reinforcing fibers, taking them together at crossover points. The resultant web can then be directly heated very efficiently for molding. This web is highly porous allowing rapid heating at moderate pressure differentials during subsequent preheat steps. The microstructure created when the resin matrix forming fibers are initially melted further enhances heating capability because the structure retains porosity during the subsequent heating step required for molding. Because the resin matrix forming fibers initially were uniformly blended, a highly uniform distribution of polymeric material within the reinforcing fiber matrix yields molded parts with very uniform properties.
    • 已经开发了制备多孔纤维增强聚合物复合片材的方法,以允许在模制之前更有效地预热片材,并且包括将增强纤维与树脂基质形成纤维混合以形成网的步骤。 然后将该网加热至其中形成树脂基质的纤维熔化并包裹增强纤维的温度,将它们交叉在一起。 然后可以非常有效地直接加热所得的纤维网以进行模塑。 该网是高度多孔的,允许在随后的预热步骤中以适当的压力差快速加热。 当树脂基质形成纤维最初熔化时,产生的微观结构进一步增强了加热能力,因为该结构在随后的成型所需的加热步骤期间保持孔隙率。 由于初始形成树脂基质的纤维被均匀地混合,所以在增强纤维基体内聚合物材料的高度均匀分布产生具有非常均匀性质的成型部件。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for in-situ treatment of a medium
    • 用于原位处理培养基的装置和方法
    • US5275513A
    • 1994-01-04
    • US901651
    • 1992-06-22
    • James E. Geary, Jr.Keith S. Haight, Jr.Thomas F. Mistretta, Jr.Daniel G. Tynan
    • James E. Geary, Jr.Keith S. Haight, Jr.Thomas F. Mistretta, Jr.Daniel G. Tynan
    • E02D3/12
    • E02D3/126
    • An apparatus for treating a medium in situ includes counter-rotating shafts and intermeshed blades arranged on the shafts in a helical array to define mixing zones along the length of the shafts. Reagent supply conduits are disposed in a housing surrounding the upper ends of the shafts for introducing reagents into the mixing zones. The housing is attached to a mobile excavator which moves the shafts horizontally and vertically. The shafts are lowered into the medium by the excavator and are counter-rotated to cause the blades to pump the medium and the reagents along the shafts. Once at the desired operating depth, the shafts are moved below the surface of the medium in the horizontal direction generally perpendicular to the plane of the axes of the shafts to define a volume in the medium. The medium and the reagent are mixed vertically and laterally in the mixing zones and are further mixed horizontally as the mixing zones traverse the medium in the horizontal direction, thereby mixing the reagent and the medium in the volume in both the vertical and the horizontal direction to stabilize and homogenize the medium. The shafts are then withdrawn from the medium and the process is repeated for a second volume disposed adjacent the first volume. The apparatus and the method associated with operating the apparatus result in very uniform stabilization and homogenization of a medium at a rapid rate and a low cost.
    • 用于原位处理介质的设备包括以螺旋形阵列布置在轴上的反向旋转轴和相互啮合的叶片,以限定沿轴的长度的混合区域。 试剂供应管道设置在围绕轴的上端的壳体中,用于将试剂引入混合区域。 外壳连接在移动式挖掘机上,水平和垂直移动挖掘机。 轴通过挖掘机下降到介质中并反向旋转以使叶片沿着轴泵送介质和试剂。 一旦处于所需的操作深度,轴在大致垂直于轴的平面的水平方向上移动到介质的表面下方以限定介质中的体积。 介质和试剂在混合区域中垂直和横向地混合,并且随着混合区域在水平方向上穿过介质而进一步水平混合,从而将试剂和介质在体积上在垂直和水平方向上混合到 稳定和匀浆培养基。 然后将轴从介质中取出,并且重复该过程用于邻近第一体积设置的第二体积。 与操作该装置相关的装置和方法导致介质以快速和低成本的非常均匀的稳定和均质化。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of making fiber reinforced porous sheets
    • 制造纤维增强多孔片的方法
    • US5194106A
    • 1993-03-16
    • US833040
    • 1992-02-10
    • James E. Geary, Jr.Gregory P. Weeks
    • James E. Geary, Jr.Gregory P. Weeks
    • C08J5/04D04H1/42D04H1/54
    • C08J5/04D04H1/42D04H1/4218D04H1/4382D04H1/54D04H1/732Y10T428/24826
    • A method of preparing porous fiber reinforced polymer composite sheets has been developed to allow a more efficient preheating of the sheel prior to molding and includes the steps of blending reinforcing fibers with resin matrix forming fibers to form a web. This web is then heated to a temperature wherein the resin matrix forming fibers melt and envelope the reinforcing fibers, tacking them together at crossover points. The resultant web can then be directly heated very efficiently for molding. This web is highly porous allowing rapid heating at moderate pressure differentials during subsequent preheat steps. The microstructure created when the resin matrix forming fibers are initially melted further enhances heating capability because the structure retains porosity during the subsequent heating step required for molding. Because the resin matrix forming fibers initially were uniformly blended, a highly uniform distribution of polymeric material within the reinforcing fiber matrix yields molded parts with very uniform properties.
    • 已经开发了制备多孔纤维增强聚合物复合片材的方法,以允许在模制之前更有效地预热剪切,并且包括将增强纤维与树脂基质形成纤维混合以形成网的步骤。 然后将该网加热至其中形成树脂基质的纤维熔化并包裹增强纤维的温度,并在交叉点将它们粘合在一起。 然后可以非常有效地直接加热所得的纤维网以进行模塑。 该网是高度多孔的,允许在随后的预热步骤中以适当的压力差快速加热。 当树脂基质形成纤维最初熔化时,产生的微观结构进一步增强了加热能力,因为该结构在随后的成型所需的加热步骤期间保持孔隙率。 由于初始形成树脂基质的纤维被均匀地混合,所以在增强纤维基体内聚合物材料的高度均匀分布产生具有非常均匀性质的成型部件。