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1. 发明授权

US06429640B1 GMR high current, wide dynamic range sensor 失效
标题翻译： GMR高电流，宽动态范围传感器
公开(公告)号：US06429640B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09643902
申请日：2000-08-21
申请人： James Daughton , John Stokes
发明人： James Daughton , John Stokes
IPC分类号： G01R3300
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , G01R15/205 , G01R33/093
摘要： A configuration where a wide range of current can be sensed accurately in spite of using a magnetic material with non-linearities and limited hysteresis. This configuration includes: a strip line current carrier, an IC chip containing a GMR sensor element, an integrated drive coil, like an isoloop. Field produced by current in the strip line is detected by the sensor. Feedback field is produced by current in an on-chip coil to counteract spurious fields from the strip line.
摘要翻译：尽管使用具有非线性和有限滞后的磁性材料，但可以精确地感测宽范围的电流的配置。该配置包括：带状线电流载体，包含GMR传感器元件的集成电路芯片，集成驱动线圈，如同步电路。由传感器检测由带状线中的电流产生的场。反馈场由片上线圈中的电流产生，以抵消来自带状线的杂散场。

2. 发明申请

US20050002267A1 Thermally operated switch control memory cell 有权
标题翻译：热操作开关控制存储单元
公开(公告)号：US20050002267A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10875082
申请日：2004-06-23
申请人： James Daughton , Arthur Pohm
发明人： James Daughton , Arthur Pohm
IPC分类号： G01R20060101 , G11C11/00 , G11C11/16 , H01L31/119
CPC分类号： H01L27/228 , G11C11/16 , H01L43/10
摘要： A ferromagnetic thin-film based digital memory having a substrate supporting bit structures that are electrically interconnected with information storage and retrieval circuitry and having magnetic material films in which a characteristic magnetic property is substantially maintained below an associated critical temperature above which such magnetic property is not maintained separated by at least one layer of a nonmagnetic material with each bit structure having an interconnection structure providing electrical contact thereto at a contact surface thereof substantially parallel to the intermediate layer positioned between the first contact surface and the substrate. A plurality of word line structures located across from a corresponding one of the bit structures on an opposite side of the intermediate layer of a corresponding one of said bit structures from its interconnection structure provides electrical contact thereto. Sufficient electrical current selectively drawn through each of these bit structures and its interconnection structure can cause substantial heating of that bit structure to raise temperatures thereof to have at least one of the magnetic material films therein at least approach its corresponding associated critical temperature while being substantially above temperatures of at least an adjacent said bit structure because of sufficient thermal isolation.
摘要翻译：一种基于铁磁性薄膜的数字存储器，其具有支撑位结构的衬底，其与信息存储和检索电路电互连并且具有磁性材料膜，其中特性磁性能基本上保持在相关临界温度以下，高于该磁性性质不是保持由至少一层非磁性材料隔开，每个位结构具有互连结构，在其基本上平行于位于第一接触表面和衬底之间的中间层的接触表面处提供电接触。位于相对应的所述位结构的中间层的相对侧上的相应一个位结构的多个字线结构与其互连结构提供电接触。通过这些位结构及其互连结构中的每一个选择性地拉出的足够的电流可以引起该位结构的显着加热以升高其温度，使其中的至少一个磁性材料膜至少接近其对应的相关临界温度，同时基本上高于至少相邻的位结构的温度由于足够的热隔离。

3. 发明申请

US20070109842A1 Magnetic memory layers thermal pulse transitions 有权
公开(公告)号：US20070109842A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US11651729
申请日：2007-01-10
申请人： James Daughton , Arthur Pohm
发明人： James Daughton , Arthur Pohm
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/16 , G11C11/15 , G11C11/1675 , H01L27/222 , H01L27/226 , H01L43/08
摘要： A ferromagnetic thin-film based digital memory having a bit structures therein a magnetic material film in which a magnetic property thereof is maintained below a critical temperature above which such magnetic property is not maintained, and may also have a plurality of word line structures each with heating sections located across from the magnetic material film in a corresponding one of the bit structures. These bit structures are sufficiently thermally isolated to allow selected currents in the adjacent word lines or in the bit structure, or both, to selectively heat the bit structure to approach the critical temperature. Such bit structures may have three magnetic material layers each with its own critical temperature for maintaining versus not maintaining a magnetic property thereof.

4. 发明申请

US20080042834A1 Enclosure tamper detection and protection 有权
标题翻译：外壳防拆检测和保护
公开(公告)号：US20080042834A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11788616
申请日：2007-04-20
申请人： James Daughton , James Deak
发明人： James Daughton , James Deak
IPC分类号： G08B13/24
CPC分类号： G01R33/093 , B82Y25/00 , G11C11/1695
摘要： A tamper detecting enclosure arrangement for enclosures containing an interior space in which a protected item is positioned having a magnetoresistive sensing memory storage cell positioned in or near the protected item in the enclosure having a two state offset magnetoresistance versus externally applied magnetic field. A magnet is positioned at a selected separation distance from the magnetoresistive sensing memory storage cell to thereby provide a magnetic field about the magnetoresistive sensing memory storage cell if said enclosure has not been opened in such a manner as to result in substantially increasing said separation distance.
摘要翻译：一种用于包含内部空间的篡改检测外壳装置，其中被保护物品被定位在其中，其具有位于所述外壳中的受保护物品内或附近的磁阻感测存储器单元，其具有与外部施加的磁场相对的两个状态偏移磁阻。磁体位于与磁阻感测存储单元相隔一定距离的距离处，从而如果所述外壳未被打开，从而提供磁阻感测存储单元周围的磁场，导致大大增加所述间隔距离。

5. 发明申请

US20070268743A1 Magnetic memory layers thermal pulse transitions 有权
公开(公告)号：US20070268743A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US11881097
申请日：2007-07-25
申请人： James Daughton , Arthur Pohm
发明人： James Daughton , Arthur Pohm
IPC分类号： G11C11/15
CPC分类号： G11C11/16 , G11C11/15 , G11C11/1675 , H01L27/222 , H01L27/226 , H01L43/08
摘要： A ferromagnetic thin-film based digital memory having a bit structures therein a magnetic material film in which a magnetic property thereof is maintained below a critical temperature above which such magnetic property is not maintained, and may also have a plurality of word line structures each with heating sections located across from the magnetic material film in a corresponding one of the bit structures. These bit structures are sufficiently thermally isolated to allow selected currents in the adjacent word lines or in the bit structure, or both, to selectively heat the bit structure to approach the critical temperature. Such bit structures may have three magnetic material layers each with its own critical temperature for maintaining versus not maintaining a magnetic property thereof.

6. 发明申请

US20060083056A1 Magnetic memory layers thermal pulse transitions 有权
标题翻译：磁存储层热脉冲过渡
公开(公告)号：US20060083056A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US11292635
申请日：2005-12-02
申请人： James Daughton , Arthur Pohm
发明人： James Daughton , Arthur Pohm
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/16 , G11C11/15 , G11C11/1675 , H01L27/222 , H01L27/226 , H01L43/08
摘要： A ferromagnetic thin-film based digital memory having a bit structures therein a magnetic material film in which a magnetic property thereof is maintained below a critical temperature above which such magnetic property is not maintained, and may also have a plurality of word line structures each with heating sections located across from the magnetic material film in a corresponding one of the bit structures. These bit structures are sufficiently thermally isolated to allow selected currents in the adjacent word lines or in the bit structure, or both, to selectively heat the bit structure to approach the critical temperature. Such bit structures may have three magnetic material layers each with its own critical temperature for maintaining versus not maintaining a magnetic property thereof.
摘要翻译：一种基于铁磁性薄膜的数字存储器，其中具有磁性材料膜的位结构，其中磁性材料膜的磁性能保持在低于不能保持这种磁性的临界温度以下，并且还可以具有多个字线结构，每个具有在相应的一个位结构中位于磁性材料膜两侧的加热部分。这些位结构被充分热隔离，以允许相邻字线或位结构中的选定电流或两者都选择性地加热位结构以接近临界温度。这种钻头结构可以具有三个磁性材料层，每个磁性材料层具有其自身的临界温度以维持而不保持其磁性。

7. 发明申请

US20050242382A1 Magnetoresistive memory SOI cell 有权
标题翻译：磁电阻存储器SOI单元
公开(公告)号：US20050242382A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US11116874
申请日：2005-04-28
申请人： James Daughton , James Deak , Arthur Pohm
发明人： James Daughton , James Deak , Arthur Pohm
IPC分类号： H01L21/8246 , H01L27/22 , H01L29/94
CPC分类号： H01L27/228 , B82Y10/00 , G11C11/16 , H01L27/224 , H01L43/10
摘要： A ferromagnetic thin-film based digital memory having a substrate formed of a base supporting an electrically insulating material primary substrate layer in turn supporting a plurality of current control devices each having an interconnection arrangement with each of said plurality of current control devices being separated from one another by spacer material therebetween and being electrically interconnected with information storage and retrieval circuitry. A plurality of bit structures are each supported on and electrically connected to a said interconnection arrangement of a corresponding one of said plurality of current control devices and have magnetic material films in which a characteristic magnetic property is substantially maintained below an associated critical temperature above which such magnetic property is not maintained of which two are separated by at least one intermediate layer of a nonmagnetic material having two major surfaces on opposite sides thereof. A plurality of word line structures located across from a corresponding one of the bit structures on an opposite side of the intermediate layer of a corresponding one of said bit structures from its interconnection arrangement supporting that bit structure. Sufficient electrical current selectively drawn through each of these bit structures as interconnected can cause substantial heating of that bit structure to raise temperatures thereof to have at least one of the magnetic material films therein at least approach its corresponding associated critical temperature while being substantially above temperatures of at least an adjacent said bit structure because of sufficient thermal isolation.
摘要翻译：一种基于铁磁薄膜的数字存储器，其具有由支撑电绝缘材料主基底层的基底形成的基底，其又支撑多个电流控制装置，每个电流控制装置具有与所述多个电流控制装置中的每一个的互连装置，另一个通过其间的间隔物材料并且与信息存储和检索电路电互连。多个位结构分别被支撑在所述多个电流控制装置中的对应的一个电流控制装置的所述互连装置上并与其电连接，并且具有磁性材料膜，其中特性磁性能基本上保持在相关的临界温度以下，磁性不保持，其中两个被至少一个在其相对侧上具有两个主表面的非磁性材料的中间层隔开。多个字线结构，位于相对应的所述位结构的中间层的相对侧上的对应的一个位线结构，以及支撑该位结构的互连布置。通过互连的这些位结构中的每一个选择性地抽出足够的电流可引起该位结构的实质加热以升高其温度，使其中的至少一个磁性材料膜至少接近其对应的相关临界温度，同时基本上高于至少相邻的所述位结构由于足够的热隔离。

8. 发明授权

US07437309B2 Talent management system and methods for reviewing and qualifying a workforce utilizing categorized and free-form text data 失效
标题翻译：人员管理系统和方法，使用分类和自由形式的文本数据来检查和限定员工队伍
公开(公告)号：US07437309B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US10079024
申请日：2002-02-20
申请人： Susan A. Magrino , Edward J. Huser , Priscilla Joyce , Lori Lee Levers , James Daughton , Stella G. Lewis , Jan Lowe , Natasha Rabey , Angela Savella , Patricia Swatzell
发明人： Susan A. Magrino , Edward J. Huser , Priscilla Joyce , Lori Lee Levers , James Daughton , Stella G. Lewis , Jan Lowe , Natasha Rabey , Angela Savella , Patricia Swatzell
IPC分类号： G06F11/34
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/063112 , G06Q10/10
摘要： A computer based human capital management system provides for collecting information from any combination of position applicants, employees, and reserve pool talent reflective of the position skills, performance, and requirements thereof. The quality of the collected information can be normalized by supervisory review. The collected information is searchable by skill, performance, and other requirements with the search results being scored and ranked. The collected information may also be evaluated against a position specification establishing a weighting profile reflective of a position skills, performance, and requirements set presumed appropriate for a defined position. The position evaluation returns a scored and ranked list of candidates for the defined position, which can then be subjected to managerial review. Additional information can be requested as part of the managerial review, leading to a potential revision in the scored and ranked list of candidates.
摘要翻译：基于计算机的人力资本管理系统提供从位置申请人，员工和储备池人员的任何组合收集信息，反映职位技能，绩效和要求。收集到的信息的质量可以通过监督审查进行归一化。收集的信息可以通过技能，性能和其他要求进行搜索，搜索结果得分和排名。所收集的信息还可以针对建立反映针对定义的位置推定的位置技能，性能和要求设置的加权轮廓的位置规范进行评估。职位评估返回了定义职位的得分和排名候选人名单，然后进行管理评审。作为管理评审的一部分，可以要求提供其他信息，从而对候选人的排名和排名名单进行潜在的修订。

9. 发明申请

US20060139028A1 Superparamagnetic field sensing devices 有权
标题翻译：超顺磁场检测装置
公开(公告)号：US20060139028A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11359743
申请日：2006-02-22
申请人： James Daughton , Dexin Wang
发明人： James Daughton , Dexin Wang
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01R33/093 , A45B25/12 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y25/00 , G11B5/332 , G11B5/39 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/3909 , G11B5/398 , G11B2005/0002 , G11B2005/3996 , G11C11/16 , H01F10/3254 , Y10T428/1114 , Y10T428/1121 , Y10T428/1143
摘要： A ferromagnetic thin-film based magnetic field sensor having an electrically insulative intermediate layer with two major surfaces on opposite sides thereof with an initial film of an anisotropic ferromagnetic material on one of those intermediate layer major surfaces and a superparamagnetic thin-film on the remaining one of said intermediate layer major surfaces.
摘要翻译：一种铁磁性薄膜基磁场传感器，其具有在其相对侧上具有两个主表面的电绝缘中间层，其中在其中一个中间层主表面上的各向异性铁磁材料的初始膜和剩余的一个超顺磁薄膜的所述中间层主表面。

10. 发明申请

US20060061350A1 Inverted magnetic isolator 有权
标题翻译：倒置磁隔离器
公开(公告)号：US20060061350A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：US11229282
申请日：2005-09-16
申请人： John Myers , James Daughton
发明人： John Myers , James Daughton
IPC分类号： G01R15/18
CPC分类号： G01R15/205 , G01R15/202 , G01R15/207 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A current determiner comprising a first input conductor and a first current sensor, formed of a plurality of magnetoresistive, anisotropic, ferromagnetic thin-film layers at least two of which are separated from one another by a nonmagnetic layer positioned therebetween, and both supported on a substrate adjacent to and spaced apart from one another so they are electrically isolated with the first current sensor positioned in those magnetic fields arising from any input currents. A first shield/concentrator of a material exhibiting a substantial magnetic permeability is positioned between the substrate and the first input conductor. The substrate can include a monolithic integrated circuit structure containing electronic circuit components of which at least one is electrically connected to the first input conductor. A similar second current sensor can be individually formed, but can also be in the current determiner structure that is supported on the substrate along with a second input conductor supported on the substrate suited for conducting input currents therethrough. This second input conductor is positioned at that side of the second current sensor opposite to that side thereof facing the substrate so as to be adjacent to, yet spaced apart from, the second current sensor to thereby be electrically isolated from any direct circuit interconnection therewith on the substrate but to have the second current sensor positioned in those magnetic fields arising from the input currents in the second input conductor. In addition, a second shield/concentrator layer of material exhibiting a substantial magnetic permeability to serve as a magnetic field concentrator is positioned at that side of the second input conductor opposite to that side thereof facing the substrate. In the first instance, the second shield/concentrator layer is electrically connected to the second input conductor, and can be so connected in the second instance.
摘要翻译：一种电流确定器，包括由多个磁阻各向异性铁磁薄膜层形成的第一输入导体和第一电流传感器，其中至少两个通过位于它们之间的非磁性层彼此分离，并且两者均支撑在基板相邻并彼此间隔开，使得它们与位于由任何输入电流产生的那些磁场中的第一电流传感器电隔离。表现出实质磁导率的材料的第一屏蔽/集中器位于基板和第一输入导体之间。基板可以包括单片集成电路结构，其包含至少一个电连接到第一输入导体的电子电路部件。类似的第二电流传感器可以单独地形成，但是也可以是电流确定器结构，其被支撑在衬底上，以及支撑在衬底上的第二输入导体，其适于传导通过其中的输入电流。该第二输入导体位于第二电流传感器的与面向基板的那侧相反的一侧，以便与第二电流传感器相邻但间隔开，从而与其间的任何直接电路互连电隔离，而是将第二电流传感器定位在由第二输入导体中的输入电流产生的那些磁场中。此外，表现出实质磁导率用作磁场聚光器的材料的第二屏蔽/集中器层位于与面向基板的该侧相对的第二输入导体的那一侧。在第一种情况下，第二屏蔽/集中器层电连接到第二输入导体，并且可以在第二种情况下被连接。

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