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1. 发明授权

US07718963B2 Passive solid state ionizing radiation sensor 有权
标题翻译：被动固态电离辐射传感器
公开(公告)号：US07718963B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US11841432
申请日：2007-08-20
申请人： James D. Seefeldt , Jeffrey J. Kriz
发明人： James D. Seefeldt , Jeffrey J. Kriz
IPC分类号： G01T1/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/026 , H01L31/117
摘要： A radiation sensor and a method for making the radiation sensor are described. An ionizing radiation sensitive area is formed in a radiation insensitive or hardened die. When the sensitive area is impacted by ionizing radiation, properties of the sensitive area change. For example, the changed property may be charge density, threshold voltage, leakage current, and/or resistance. Circuitry for measuring these property changes is located in a radiation hardened area of the die. As a result, a radiation sensor may be fabricated on a single die.
摘要翻译：描述辐射传感器和制造辐射传感器的方法。在辐射不敏感或硬化的模具中形成电离辐射敏感区域。当敏感区域受到电离辐射的影响时，敏感区域的性质发生变化。例如，改变的特性可以是电荷密度，阈值电压，漏电流和/或电阻。用于测量这些性能变化的电路位于模具的辐射硬化区域中。结果，可以在单个管芯上制造辐射传感器。

2. 发明申请

US20090050814A1 Passive Solid State Ionizing Radiation Sensor 有权
标题翻译：被动固态电离辐射传感器
公开(公告)号：US20090050814A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US11841432
申请日：2007-08-20
申请人： James D. Seefeldt , Jeffrey J. Kriz
发明人： James D. Seefeldt , Jeffrey J. Kriz
IPC分类号： G01T1/02 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： G01T1/026 , H01L31/117
摘要： A radiation sensor and a method for making the radiation sensor are described. An ionizing radiation sensitive area is formed in a radiation insensitive or hardened die. When the sensitive area is impacted by ionizing radiation, properties of the sensitive area change. For example, the changed property may be charge density, threshold voltage, leakage current, and/or resistance. Circuitry for measuring these property changes is located in a radiation hardened area of the die. As a result, a radiation sensor may be fabricated on a single die.
摘要翻译：描述辐射传感器和制造辐射传感器的方法。在辐射不敏感或硬化的模具中形成电离辐射敏感区域。当敏感区域受到电离辐射的影响时，敏感区域的性质发生变化。例如，改变的特性可以是电荷密度，阈值电压，漏电流和/或电阻。用于测量这些性能变化的电路位于模具的辐射硬化区域中。结果，可以在单个管芯上制造辐射传感器。

3. 发明授权

US07277033B1 System and method for subtracting dither reference during analog-to-digital conversion 失效
标题翻译：用于在模数转换期间减去抖动参考的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07277033B1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US11352636
申请日：2006-02-13
申请人： Jeffrey J. Kriz
发明人： Jeffrey J. Kriz
IPC分类号： H03M1/20
CPC分类号： H03M1/06 , H03M1/0641 , H03M1/1038 , H03M1/365
摘要： A system and method directed to using a dither signal during conversion of an analog input signal to a digital output signal without summing the dither signal to the analog input signal. Such conversion may include generating a digital dither signal with a pseudo-random noise generator and converting the digital dither signal to an analog dither signal. The analog dither signal is provided to an impedance network that responsively produces a set of reference dither signals proportional to the analog dither signal. A plurality of comparators compares the proportional dither signals to the analog input signal so as to generate a first output code. A dither signal reference code that indicates the effects of passing the dither signal through the analog-to-digital converter is subtracted from the first output code so as to produce a second output code that is a digital representation of the analog input signal.
摘要翻译：一种系统和方法，其特征在于，在将模拟输入信号转换成数字输出信号而将抖动信号与模拟输入信号相加时，使用抖动信号。这种转换可以包括用伪随机噪声发生器产生数字抖动信号，并将数字抖动信号转换为模拟抖动信号。模拟抖动信号被提供给阻抗网络，其响应地产生与模拟抖动信号成比例的一组参考抖动信号。多个比较器将比例抖动信号与模拟输入信号进行比较，以产生第一输出码。从第一输出代码中减去指示通过模数转换器传送抖动信号的影响的抖动信号参考码，以产生作为模拟输入信号的数字表示的第二输出代码。

4. 发明授权

US07027416B1 Multi tier wireless communication system 失效
标题翻译：多层无线通信系统
公开(公告)号：US07027416B1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US08941963
申请日：1997-10-01
申请人： Jeffrey J. Kriz
发明人： Jeffrey J. Kriz
IPC分类号： H04Q7/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/2834 , G01D21/00 , G08B3/1083 , G08B25/009 , G08B25/10 , H04L12/2803 , H04L12/2827 , H04L29/06 , H04L67/12 , H04L69/329 , H04L2012/2841 , H04L2012/2845 , H04M11/04 , H04W24/00 , H04W40/22 , H04W48/08 , H04W48/16 , H04W84/18
摘要： A monitoring system is provided with a two tier communication network. Multiple first tier nodes comprising wireless or RF sensors are each equipped with transceivers operating at a first, low power level. Multiple second tier nodes are spaced to communicate with selected sensors at the lower bandwidth level, and also communicate with each other at a higher power level and higher bandwidth, to route sensor communications to a central controller. The sensors comprise standard home and small business sensors such as motion detectors, glass breakage, pressure, temperature, humidity and carbon monoxide sensors to name a few, each equipped with a transceiver. The sensors are placed throughout a structure to be protected or monitored. Since such structures can be quite large, several second tier routers are provided such that at least one is within range of each sensor to receive its low power signals. A routing table is dynamically generated to direct communications between routers and the controller
摘要翻译：监控系统设有两层通信网络。包括无线或RF传感器的多个第一层节点都配备有以第一低功率水平操作的收发器。多个第二层节点被间隔开以在较低带宽水平下与选定的传感器通信，并且还以更高的功率水平和更高的带宽彼此通信，以将传感器通信路由到中央控制器。这些传感器包括标准的家用和小型商业传感器，例如运动检测器，玻璃破碎，压力，温度，湿度和一氧化碳传感器，其中仅举几例，每个都配备有收发器。传感器放置在要保护或监控的结构中。由于这种结构可能相当大，所以提供了几个第二层路由器，使得至少一个在每个传感器的范围内以接收其低功率信号。动态生成路由表以指导路由器与控制器之间的通信

5. 发明授权

US06300904B1 Narrowband based navigation scheme 失效
标题翻译：基于窄带的导航方案
公开(公告)号：US06300904B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09328472
申请日：1999-06-09
申请人： Mark D. Dvorak , Jeffrey J. Kriz , Brian W. Schipper
发明人： Mark D. Dvorak , Jeffrey J. Kriz , Brian W. Schipper
IPC分类号： G01S302
CPC分类号： G01S5/12 , G01S13/878
摘要： Multiple pulses of narrow band signals of varying frequency are detected by multiple spaced apart receivers such that average time difference of arrivals of the signals from an item to be located are determined. The average time differences are used to calculate a position of the item to be located with a desired accuracy, such as within one meter in one embodiment. One of multiple receivers or rangers initiates a location process by transmitting a sync pulse. The sync pulse is received by a scout and other rangers. The scout is a small robot which acts as a transponder, sending out its own narrow band return pulse in response to the sync pulse. Each ranger then determines a difference in time between the sync pulse it receives and the return pulse generated by the scout. The location process is then repeated again at different selected narrow band frequencies, and an average of the difference in time at each ranger is determined. Each ranger is networked together via a standard wireless network, and also obtains position information via standard GPS methods. An iterative calculation of the location of the scout is used to improve an estimated position solution. Time difference of arrival between two rangers is expressed as an equation with three unknown variables, x, y and z, which define a position of the scout in three dimensional space. The locus of a point that satisfies this equation is hyperbolic. The iterative calculation uses a least squares approach to improve the estimated position to within a required tolerance.
摘要翻译：通过多个间隔开的接收器检测变化频率的窄带信号的多个脉冲，从而确定来自待定位物品的信号到达的平均时间差。在一个实施例中，使用平均时间差来计算要以所需精度定位的物品的位置，例如在一米内。多个接收器或巡航者之一通过发送同步脉冲来发起位置处理。同步脉冲由侦察兵和其他护林员接收。侦察兵是作为应答器的小型机器人，响应于同步脉冲发出自己的窄带返回脉冲。然后，每个游侠确定其接收的同步脉冲与由侦察器产生的返回脉冲之间的时间差。然后在不同的选择的窄带频率处再次重复定位处理，并且确定每个游侠的时间差的平均值。每个游侠通过标准无线网络联网在一起，并通过标准的GPS方式获取位置信息。使用侦察器的位置的迭代计算来改善估计的位置解。两个护林员之间的到达时差表示为具有三个未知变量x，y和z的方程，其定义了三维空间中侦察兵的位置。满足该方程的点的轨迹是双曲线的。迭代计算使用最小二乘法将估计位置提高到所需的公差范围内。

6. 发明申请

US20090058538A1 Radiation Hard Oscillator and Differential Circuit Design 失效
标题翻译：辐射硬振荡器和差分电路设计
公开(公告)号：US20090058538A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US11847517
申请日：2007-08-30
申请人： Bradley A. Kantor , Jeffrey J. Kriz
发明人： Bradley A. Kantor , Jeffrey J. Kriz
IPC分类号： H03B27/00
CPC分类号： H03B27/00 , H03H7/21 , H03H2007/0192
摘要： A radiation hard design for oscillator circuits and circuits having differential outputs is described. The design includes connecting or otherwise coupling outputs of these circuits to a passive polyphase filter. The passive polyphase filter provides four quadrature outputs that are free of glitches that may have occurred at the filter input.
摘要翻译：描述了具有差分输出的振荡器电路和电路的辐射硬设计。该设计包括将这些电路的输出连接或以其他方式耦合到被动多相滤波器。被动多相滤波器提供四个正交输出，这些输出没有可能在滤波器输入端发生的毛刺。

7. 发明授权

US07420365B2 Single chip MR sensor integrated with an RF transceiver 失效
标题翻译：与RF收发器集成的单芯片MR传感器
公开(公告)号：US07420365B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US11376509
申请日：2006-03-15
申请人： William F. Witcraft , Jeffrey J. Kriz
发明人： William F. Witcraft , Jeffrey J. Kriz
IPC分类号： G01R33/02
CPC分类号： G01R33/09 , G01R33/096
摘要： At least one magnetic field sensing device and an RF transceiver are integrated in a discrete, single-chip package. Rather than requiring at least two separate chips to wirelessly transmit the device output, an integrated, single chip solution can be used. The single chip integration of the at least one magnetic field sensing device and the RF transceiver can reduce the physical space required and, therefore, allow such devices to be smaller, lighter, and possibly more portable.
摘要翻译：至少一个磁场感测装置和RF收发器集成在离散的单芯片封装中。不需要至少两个单独的芯片来无线地传输设备输出，可以使用集成的单芯片解决方案。至少一个磁场感测装置和RF收发器的单芯片集成可以减少所需的物理空间，因此允许这样的装置更小，更轻，并且可能更便携。

8. 发明授权

US5818880A MMIC telemetry transmitter 失效
标题翻译： MMIC遥测发射机
公开(公告)号：US5818880A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US502480
申请日：1990-03-30
申请人： Jeffrey J. Kriz , Dennis D. Ferguson
发明人： Jeffrey J. Kriz , Dennis D. Ferguson
IPC分类号： H04B1/04 , H04L27/12 , H04L27/20 , H03F3/217
CPC分类号： H04L27/12
摘要： A telemetry transmitter having a dielectric resonator for frequency stabilization, a frequency or phase shift keying modulator and a high efficiency power amplifier. The transmitter can be implemented on gallium arsenide or other kinds of substrates The transmitter is of monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) technology. The transmitter may obtain its power from a power supply of a local or an associated system, thus not needing an integral power supply of its own.
摘要翻译：一种具有用于频率稳定的介质谐振器，频率或相移键控调制器和高效率功率放大器的遥测发射器。发射机可以在砷化镓或其他类型的基板上实现。发射机是单片微波集成电路（MMIC）技术。发射机可以从本地或相关系统的电源获得其功率，因此不需要其自身的整体电源。

9. 发明授权

US07646254B2 Radiation hard oscillator and differential circuit design 失效
标题翻译：辐射硬振荡器和差分电路设计
公开(公告)号：US07646254B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US11847517
申请日：2007-08-30
申请人： Bradley A. Kantor , Jeffrey J. Kriz
发明人： Bradley A. Kantor , Jeffrey J. Kriz
IPC分类号： H03L7/00
CPC分类号： H03B27/00 , H03H7/21 , H03H2007/0192
摘要： A radiation hard design for oscillator circuits and circuits having differential outputs is described. The design includes connecting or otherwise coupling outputs of these circuits to a passive polyphase filter. The passive polyphase filter provides four quadrature outputs that are free of glitches that may have occurred at the filter input.
摘要翻译：描述了具有差分输出的振荡器电路和电路的辐射硬设计。该设计包括将这些电路的输出连接或以其他方式耦合到被动多相滤波器。被动多相滤波器提供四个正交输出，这些输出没有可能在滤波器输入端发生的毛刺。

10. 发明授权

US07327197B2 Radiation hardened phase locked loop 有权
标题翻译：辐射硬化锁相环
公开(公告)号：US07327197B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-05
申请号：US11254281
申请日：2005-10-20
申请人： Jeffrey J. Kriz
发明人： Jeffrey J. Kriz
IPC分类号： H03L7/00 , H03L7/095 , H03L7/14
CPC分类号： H03L7/093
摘要： A method and apparatus for providing a radiation hardened Phase Locked Loop (PLL) are presented. The radiation hardened PLL includes an adjustable bandwidth loop filter. The adjustable filter modifies an unfiltered voltage control signal and provides a stable voltage control signal to a Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) during detected radiation induced transient events. The adjustable filter filters out radiation effects by decreasing its bandwidth when a radiation event is detected.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于提供辐射硬化锁相环（PLL）的方法和装置。辐射硬化PLL包括可调节带宽环路滤波器。可调滤波器修改未滤波的电压控制信号，并在检测到的辐射诱发瞬态事件期间向压控振荡器（VCO）提供稳定的电压控制信号。可调滤波器通过在检测到辐射事件时减小其带宽来滤除辐射效应。

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