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1. 发明授权

US08209695B1 Reserving resources in a resource-on-demand system for user desktop utility demand 有权
标题翻译：在用户桌面公用事业需求的资源点播系统中预留资源
公开(公告)号：US08209695B1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US11495357
申请日：2006-07-28
申请人： James C. Pruyne , Akhil Sahai , Kumar Goswami
发明人： James C. Pruyne , Akhil Sahai , Kumar Goswami
IPC分类号： G06F9/50
CPC分类号： G06F9/5077 , G06F2209/5014
摘要： Resources in a resource-on-demand system are reserved to support user desktop utility demand. A demand calendar specifies capacities of resources in the resource-on-demand system reserved to support user desktop utility demand for future time periods. A requested capacity is compared to capacities from the demand calendar for a requested future period of time to determine whether resources for the requested capacity are to be reserved.
摘要翻译：保留资源点播系统中的资源，以支持用户桌面实用程序需求。需求日历指定保留的资源点播系统中的资源的能力，以支持未来时间段的用户桌面公用事业需求。将请求的容量与所请求的未来时间段的需求日历的容量进行比较，以确定是否保留所请求容量的资源。

2. 发明授权

US08141090B1 Automated model-based provisioning of resources 有权
标题翻译：基于模型的自动化资源配置
公开(公告)号：US08141090B1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US11789411
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Sven Graupner , Akhil Sahai , Vijay Machiraju , James C. Pruyne , Keith Farkas , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Brian J. Watson
发明人： Sven Graupner , Akhil Sahai , Vijay Machiraju , James C. Pruyne , Keith Farkas , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Brian J. Watson
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F9/455 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F9/5077 , G06F2009/45575 , G06F2209/5011
摘要： Resources are provisioned in an automated manner for shared services in a resource-on-demand system. A model representing an observed state of resources in the resource-on-demand system allocated to the shared services and a model representing a desired state of the shared services are stored. At least one policy applicable to provisioning the resources for the shared services is determined. The policy and information from the models are applied to automatically provision the resources for satisfying the desired state of the shared services.
摘要翻译：在资源点播系统中，以自动方式为共享服务提供资源。存储表示分配给共享服务的资源点播系统中的观察状态的模型和表示共享服务的期望状态的模型。确定适用于为共享服务提供资源的至少一个策略。来自模型的策略和信息被应用于自动提供资源以满足共享服务的期望状态。

3. 发明授权

US08065676B1 Automated provisioning of virtual machines for a virtual machine buffer pool and production pool 有权
标题翻译：为虚拟机缓冲池和生产池自动配置虚拟机
公开(公告)号：US08065676B1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US11789412
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Akhil Sahai , James C. Pruyne , Vijay Machiraju , Keith Farkas , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Sven Graupner
发明人： Akhil Sahai , James C. Pruyne , Vijay Machiraju , Keith Farkas , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Sven Graupner
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F9/46 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F8/60 , G06F9/45558 , G06F9/5077 , G06F2009/4557 , G06F2209/5011 , H04L67/025
摘要： An automated provisioning system provisions computing resources for shared services in a resource-on-demand system. A number of virtual machines needed for a virtual machine production pool for a period of time to satisfy the computing demand for the shared services is determined from a policy. Also, a number of unassigned virtual machines needed for a virtual machine buffer pool is determined from the policy. Servers and virtual machines are automatically provisioned for the virtual machine production pool and the virtual machine buffer pool based on the determined number of virtual machines needed for the virtual machine production pool, the determined number of unassigned virtual machines needed for the virtual machine buffer pool, and a changing computing demand of the shared services during the period of time.
摘要翻译：自动配置系统为资源点播系统中的共享服务提供计算资源。根据策略确定虚拟机生产池所需的一段虚拟机一段时间以满足共享服务的计算需求。此外，从策略确定虚拟机缓冲池所需的一些未分配的虚拟机。基于虚拟机生产池所需的虚拟机的确定数量，虚拟机缓冲池所需的未分配虚拟机的确定数量，为虚拟机生产池和虚拟机缓冲池自动配置服务器和虚拟机，以及在一段时间内共享服务的不断变化的计算需求。

4. 发明授权

US08825610B1 System management based on goals relevant to a current state of a managed system 有权
标题翻译：基于与受管系统的当前状态相关的目标的系统管理
公开(公告)号：US08825610B1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US11829792
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： James C. Pruyne , Akhil Sahai , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Keith Farkas , Sven Graupner , Vijay Machiraju
发明人： James C. Pruyne , Akhil Sahai , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Keith Farkas , Sven Graupner , Vijay Machiraju
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30289 , G06Q10/0631
摘要： A system includes a goal state repository, a goal state repository instance and management tools. The goal state repository stores goals for a managed system. The goal state repository instance stores a subset of the goals applicable to a current state of the managed system. The goal state repository instance is created by comparing the current state of the managed system to the goals stored in the goal state repository. The management tools modify the managed system to be in compliance with the subset of goals stored in the goal state repository instance.
摘要翻译：系统包括目标状态存储库，目标状态存储库实例和管理工具。目标状态存储库存储受管系统的目标。目标状态存储库实例存储适用于受管系统当前状态的目标子集。通过将受管系统的当前状态与存储在目标状态存储库中的目标进行比较来创建目标状态存储库实例。管理工具将受管系统修改为符合存储在目标状态存储库实例中的目标子集。

5. 发明授权

US07912955B1 Model-based provisioning of resources 有权
标题翻译：基于模型的资源配置
公开(公告)号：US07912955B1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US11789409
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Vijay Machiraju , James C. Pruyne , Akhil Sahai , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Keith Farkas , Sven Graupner
发明人： Vijay Machiraju , James C. Pruyne , Akhil Sahai , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Keith Farkas , Sven Graupner
IPC分类号： G06F15/177 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/5077
摘要： Resources are provisioned for shared services in a resource-on-demand system. A model representing an observed state of resources in the resource-on-demand system allocated to the shared services and a model representing a desired state of the shared services are stored. At least one policy applicable to provisioning the resources for the shared services is determined. The policy and information from the models are applied to automatically provision the resources for satisfying the desired state of the shared services.
摘要翻译：在资源需求系统中为共享服务提供资源。存储表示分配给共享服务的资源点播系统中的观察状态的模型和表示共享服务的期望状态的模型。确定适用于为共享服务提供资源的至少一个策略。来自模型的策略和信息被应用于自动提供资源以满足共享服务的期望状态。

6. 发明授权

US08095959B2 Method and system for integrating policies across systems 有权
标题翻译：跨系统整合政策的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08095959B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US10855579
申请日：2004-05-27
申请人： Harumi Kuno , Akhil Sahai , Yu Deng
发明人： Harumi Kuno , Akhil Sahai , Yu Deng
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： G06F21/604
摘要： The disclosed embodiments relate to a system and method of applying policies. The method may include identifying a first entity and a first relationship, the first relationship defining an attribute related to the first entity. Additionally, the method may include identifying a policy associated with the first entity and the first relationship and applying semantics to determine a degree of relatedness between the first entity and a second entity. Further, the method may include applying the policy to a second relationship that defines an attribute related to the second entity if the degree of relatedness between the entity and the second entity is within a range of values.
摘要翻译：所公开的实施例涉及应用策略的系统和方法。该方法可以包括识别第一实体和第一关系，第一关系定义与第一实体有关的属性。另外，该方法可以包括识别与第一实体相关联的策略和第一关系，并且应用语义来确定第一实体和第二实体之间的相关性程度。此外，如果实体和第二实体之间的相关程度在值的范围内，则该方法可以包括将策略应用于定义与第二实体相关的属性的第二关系。

7. 发明授权

US07272626B2 E-service management through distributed correlation 有权
标题翻译：电子服务管理通过分布式相关
公开(公告)号：US07272626B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-18
申请号：US09885658
申请日：2001-06-19
申请人： Akhil Sahai , Jinsong Ouyang , Vijay Machiraju
发明人： Akhil Sahai , Jinsong Ouyang , Vijay Machiraju
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , H04L29/06 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/30 , H04L69/22 , H04L69/329
摘要： The management of end-to-end cooperation among multiple e-service providers is enabled in a distributed correlation manner by locally appending a tag to each outgoing document, with each tag uniquely identifying the transaction to which it is related and identifying management information. The tags are management information structures that are updated at each participating e-service provider. Consequently, in a succession of e-service providers, the parent e-service is furnished with management information for each of the participating e-services and is able to discern the contributions of each such e-service. The different providers maintain separate management information libraries which are used in registration and correlation processes.
摘要翻译：通过在每个输出文档上本地附加标签，分发相关方式实现多个电子服务提供商之间的端到端合作管理，每个标签唯一地标识与之相关的交易，并识别管理信息。标签是在每个参与的电子服务提供商处更新的管理信息结构。因此，在一系列电子服务提供商中，父电子服务为每个参与的电子服务提供管理信息，并且能够辨别每个这样的电子服务的贡献。不同的提供商维护在注册和关联过程中使用的单独的管理信息库。

8. 发明授权

US08756307B1 Translating service level objectives to system metrics 有权
标题翻译：将服务级目标翻译成系统指标
公开(公告)号：US08756307B1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US11830586
申请日：2007-07-30
申请人： Yuan Chen , Dejan S. Milojicic , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Akhil Sahai , Xue Liu
发明人： Yuan Chen , Dejan S. Milojicic , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Akhil Sahai , Xue Liu
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F11/34
CPC分类号： G06F11/3414 , G06F11/3442 , G06F11/3447
摘要： Service level objectives for a multi-tier system are translated to low-level system metrics by determining component profiles. The component profiles include performance parameters calculated as a function of applied resources for each of a plurality of components of the multi-tier system. Performance models including service level parameters are also determined. The performance models are determined as a function of the performance parameters and workload characteristics. The service level objectives are translated to the low-level system metrics using the performance models.
摘要翻译：通过确定组件配置文件，将多层系统的服务级目标转换为低级系统度量。组件简档包括作为多层系统的多个组件中的每个组件的应用资源的函数计算的性能参数。还确定包括服务级别参数的性能模型。性能模型根据性能参数和工作负载特性确定。使用性能模型将服务级别目标转换为低级系统度量。

9. 发明申请

US20050268325A1 Method and system for integrating policies across systems 有权
标题翻译：跨系统整合政策的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050268325A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US10855579
申请日：2004-05-27
申请人： Harumi Kuno , Akhil Sahai , Yu Deng
发明人： Harumi Kuno , Akhil Sahai , Yu Deng
IPC分类号： G06F21/00 , H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G06F21/604
摘要： The disclosed embodiments relate to a system and method of applying policies. The method may include identifying a first entity and a first relationship, the first relationship defining an attribute related to the first entity. Additionally, the method may include identifying a policy associated with the first entity and the first relationship and applying semantics to determine a degree of relatedness between the first entity and a second entity. Further, the method may include applying the policy to a second relationship that defines an attribute related to the second entity if the degree of relatedness between the entity and the second entity is within a range of values.
摘要翻译：所公开的实施例涉及应用策略的系统和方法。该方法可以包括识别第一实体和第一关系，第一关系定义与第一实体有关的属性。另外，该方法可以包括识别与第一实体相关联的策略和第一关系，并且应用语义来确定第一实体和第二实体之间的相关性程度。此外，如果实体和第二实体之间的相关程度在值的范围内，则该方法可以包括将策略应用于定义与第二实体相关的属性的第二关系。

10. 发明授权

US07349340B2 System and method of monitoring e-service Quality of Service at a transaction level 有权
标题翻译：在交易层面监控电子服务质量服务质量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07349340B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-25
申请号：US10464593
申请日：2003-06-18
申请人： Akhil Sahai , Vijay Machiraju , Jinsong Ouyang
发明人： Akhil Sahai , Vijay Machiraju , Jinsong Ouyang
IPC分类号： H04L12/22
CPC分类号： H04L47/29 , H04L41/142 , H04L41/5025 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/125
摘要： Quality of Service (QoS) management in a service-based system may be provided by adaptively adjusting system operational parameters in response to real time relationships between QoS specifications and measurements. A QoS manager may include a measurement engine configured to acquire real time data that is specific to transaction instances of various transaction types. The manager also may include a controller for comparing transaction data from the measurement engine to the guaranteed QoS standards. Depending upon the results of the comparison, the controller may invoke control actions.
摘要翻译：可以通过根据QoS规范和测量之间的实时关系自适应地调整系统操作参数来提供基于服务的系统中的服务质量（QoS）管理。 QoS管理器可以包括被配置为获取特定于各种事务类型的事务实例的实时数据的测量引擎。管理者还可以包括用于将来自测量引擎的事务数据与保证的QoS标准进行比较的控制器。根据比较结果，控制器可以调用控制动作。

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