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1. 发明授权

US08825610B1 System management based on goals relevant to a current state of a managed system 有权
标题翻译：基于与受管系统的当前状态相关的目标的系统管理
公开(公告)号：US08825610B1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US11829792
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： James C. Pruyne , Akhil Sahai , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Keith Farkas , Sven Graupner , Vijay Machiraju
发明人： James C. Pruyne , Akhil Sahai , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Keith Farkas , Sven Graupner , Vijay Machiraju
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30289 , G06Q10/0631
摘要： A system includes a goal state repository, a goal state repository instance and management tools. The goal state repository stores goals for a managed system. The goal state repository instance stores a subset of the goals applicable to a current state of the managed system. The goal state repository instance is created by comparing the current state of the managed system to the goals stored in the goal state repository. The management tools modify the managed system to be in compliance with the subset of goals stored in the goal state repository instance.
摘要翻译：系统包括目标状态存储库，目标状态存储库实例和管理工具。目标状态存储库存储受管系统的目标。目标状态存储库实例存储适用于受管系统当前状态的目标子集。通过将受管系统的当前状态与存储在目标状态存储库中的目标进行比较来创建目标状态存储库实例。管理工具将受管系统修改为符合存储在目标状态存储库实例中的目标子集。

2. 发明授权

US08141090B1 Automated model-based provisioning of resources 有权
标题翻译：基于模型的自动化资源配置
公开(公告)号：US08141090B1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US11789411
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Sven Graupner , Akhil Sahai , Vijay Machiraju , James C. Pruyne , Keith Farkas , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Brian J. Watson
发明人： Sven Graupner , Akhil Sahai , Vijay Machiraju , James C. Pruyne , Keith Farkas , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Brian J. Watson
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F9/455 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F9/5077 , G06F2009/45575 , G06F2209/5011
摘要： Resources are provisioned in an automated manner for shared services in a resource-on-demand system. A model representing an observed state of resources in the resource-on-demand system allocated to the shared services and a model representing a desired state of the shared services are stored. At least one policy applicable to provisioning the resources for the shared services is determined. The policy and information from the models are applied to automatically provision the resources for satisfying the desired state of the shared services.
摘要翻译：在资源点播系统中，以自动方式为共享服务提供资源。存储表示分配给共享服务的资源点播系统中的观察状态的模型和表示共享服务的期望状态的模型。确定适用于为共享服务提供资源的至少一个策略。来自模型的策略和信息被应用于自动提供资源以满足共享服务的期望状态。

3. 发明授权

US08065676B1 Automated provisioning of virtual machines for a virtual machine buffer pool and production pool 有权
标题翻译：为虚拟机缓冲池和生产池自动配置虚拟机
公开(公告)号：US08065676B1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US11789412
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Akhil Sahai , James C. Pruyne , Vijay Machiraju , Keith Farkas , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Sven Graupner
发明人： Akhil Sahai , James C. Pruyne , Vijay Machiraju , Keith Farkas , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Sven Graupner
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F9/46 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F8/60 , G06F9/45558 , G06F9/5077 , G06F2009/4557 , G06F2209/5011 , H04L67/025
摘要： An automated provisioning system provisions computing resources for shared services in a resource-on-demand system. A number of virtual machines needed for a virtual machine production pool for a period of time to satisfy the computing demand for the shared services is determined from a policy. Also, a number of unassigned virtual machines needed for a virtual machine buffer pool is determined from the policy. Servers and virtual machines are automatically provisioned for the virtual machine production pool and the virtual machine buffer pool based on the determined number of virtual machines needed for the virtual machine production pool, the determined number of unassigned virtual machines needed for the virtual machine buffer pool, and a changing computing demand of the shared services during the period of time.
摘要翻译：自动配置系统为资源点播系统中的共享服务提供计算资源。根据策略确定虚拟机生产池所需的一段虚拟机一段时间以满足共享服务的计算需求。此外，从策略确定虚拟机缓冲池所需的一些未分配的虚拟机。基于虚拟机生产池所需的虚拟机的确定数量，虚拟机缓冲池所需的未分配虚拟机的确定数量，为虚拟机生产池和虚拟机缓冲池自动配置服务器和虚拟机，以及在一段时间内共享服务的不断变化的计算需求。

4. 发明授权

US07912955B1 Model-based provisioning of resources 有权
标题翻译：基于模型的资源配置
公开(公告)号：US07912955B1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US11789409
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Vijay Machiraju , James C. Pruyne , Akhil Sahai , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Keith Farkas , Sven Graupner
发明人： Vijay Machiraju , James C. Pruyne , Akhil Sahai , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Keith Farkas , Sven Graupner
IPC分类号： G06F15/177 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/5077
摘要： Resources are provisioned for shared services in a resource-on-demand system. A model representing an observed state of resources in the resource-on-demand system allocated to the shared services and a model representing a desired state of the shared services are stored. At least one policy applicable to provisioning the resources for the shared services is determined. The policy and information from the models are applied to automatically provision the resources for satisfying the desired state of the shared services.
摘要翻译：在资源需求系统中为共享服务提供资源。存储表示分配给共享服务的资源点播系统中的观察状态的模型和表示共享服务的期望状态的模型。确定适用于为共享服务提供资源的至少一个策略。来自模型的策略和信息被应用于自动提供资源以满足共享服务的期望状态。

5. 发明授权

US08756307B1 Translating service level objectives to system metrics 有权
标题翻译：将服务级目标翻译成系统指标
公开(公告)号：US08756307B1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US11830586
申请日：2007-07-30
申请人： Yuan Chen , Dejan S. Milojicic , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Akhil Sahai , Xue Liu
发明人： Yuan Chen , Dejan S. Milojicic , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Akhil Sahai , Xue Liu
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F11/34
CPC分类号： G06F11/3414 , G06F11/3442 , G06F11/3447
摘要： Service level objectives for a multi-tier system are translated to low-level system metrics by determining component profiles. The component profiles include performance parameters calculated as a function of applied resources for each of a plurality of components of the multi-tier system. Performance models including service level parameters are also determined. The performance models are determined as a function of the performance parameters and workload characteristics. The service level objectives are translated to the low-level system metrics using the performance models.
摘要翻译：通过确定组件配置文件，将多层系统的服务级目标转换为低级系统度量。组件简档包括作为多层系统的多个组件中的每个组件的应用资源的函数计算的性能参数。还确定包括服务级别参数的性能模型。性能模型根据性能参数和工作负载特性确定。使用性能模型将服务级别目标转换为低级系统度量。

6. 发明授权

US08627213B1 Chat room system to provide binaural sound at a user location 有权
标题翻译：聊天室系统在用户位置提供双耳声音
公开(公告)号：US08627213B1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US10915939
申请日：2004-08-10
申请人： Norman Paul Jouppi , Subramoniam N. Iyer
发明人： Norman Paul Jouppi , Subramoniam N. Iyer
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F3/048 , G06F15/16 , G06T15/00 , G06T17/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/012 , G06F3/011 , G10L19/00 , H04M3/568 , H04R5/04 , H04S1/002 , H04S7/30 , H04S2420/01
摘要： A chat room system is provided that includes sending a signal representative of a sound at a first user location to a second user location and establishing, in a chat room, a virtual first user location and a virtual second user location. It further includes establishing the orientation of a listening system at the second user location and processing the signal, using the orientation of the listening system, at a plurality of levels of realism to provide a binaural sound at the second user location having an analogous spatial relationship between the second user location and the first user location as the virtual spatial relationship between the virtual second user location and the virtual first user location.
摘要翻译：提供聊天室系统，其包括将代表第一用户位置的声音的信号发送到第二用户位置，并且在聊天室中建立虚拟第一用户位置和虚拟第二用户位置。其进一步包括在第二用户位置建立聆听系统的方向，并且以多个实际级别来使用聆听系统的方向处理信号，以在具有类似空间关系的第二用户位置处提供双耳声音在第二用户位置和第一用户位置之间作为虚拟第二用户位置和虚拟第一用户位置之间的虚拟空间关系。

7. 发明授权

US08103480B2 Evaluating service level agreement violations 有权
标题翻译：评估服务级别协议违规
公开(公告)号：US08103480B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12262632
申请日：2008-10-31
申请人： Amitay Korn , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Lars Rossen , Dennis Clemmer
发明人： Amitay Korn , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Lars Rossen , Dennis Clemmer
IPC分类号： G06F1/03 , G06F1/14 , G06F1/02 , G06F3/03
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06
摘要： A technique for evaluating service level agreement (SLA) violations occurring in a computing system with agreed-upon model for exemptions is provided. The technique includes storing in a memory a model of the SLA and identifying occurrence of an SLA violation in a computing system that is providing services under the SLA. Based on the stored model, the technique further determines if the SLA violation is exempted from a penalty.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于评估在计算系统中发生的具有商定的豁免模型的服务级别协议（SLA）违规的技术。该技术包括在存储器中存储SLA的模型并且在提供SLA下的服务的计算系统中识别SLA违规的发生。基于存储的模型，该技术进一步确定SLA违规是否被免除罚款。

8. 发明授权

US07912804B1 Change management in a distributed system based on triggered policy rules 失效
标题翻译：基于触发的策略规则对分布式系统进行变更管理
公开(公告)号：US07912804B1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US11789176
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Vanish Talwar , Chetan Shankar , Dejan Milojicic , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Yuan Chen
发明人： Vanish Talwar , Chetan Shankar , Dejan Milojicic , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Yuan Chen
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06N5/02
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06
摘要： A method for providing change management in a distributed system is provided. The method includes compiling a policy for change management in the distributed system, the policy includes at least one policy rule based on an event-condition-action (ECA) framework with a pre-condition and a post-condition to an action in the policy rule, wherein the pre-condition is separate from a condition of the policy rule and indicates a prior condition in the distributed system that enables the action, and the post-condition indicates a subsequent condition in the distributed system that results from the action; receiving at least one event indicating a change in the distributed system; determining that the at least one received event triggers the at least one policy rule; generating a workflow to manage the change in the distributed system based on the at least one triggered policy rule; and initiating one or more actuators in the distributed system to dynamically configure or deploy components in the distributed system to execute the workflow.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在分布式系统中提供变更管理的方法。该方法包括编制分布式系统中的变更管理策略，该策略包括至少一个基于事件条件动作（ECA）框架的策略规则，该策略规则具有策略中的动作的前提条件和后置条件规则，其中所述前提条件与所述策略规则的条件分离并且指示所述分布式系统中的启用所述动作的先前条件，并且所述后置条件指示由所述动作导致的所述分布式系统中的后续条件; 接收指示分布式系统的变化的至少一个事件; 确定所述至少一个接收的事件触发所述至少一个策略规则; 生成工作流以基于所述至少一个触发的策略规则来管理所述分布式系统的变化; 以及启动所述分布式系统中的一个或多个致动器以动态地配置或部署所述分布式系统中的组件以执行所述工作流。

9. 发明授权

US08718301B1 Telescopic spatial radio system 有权
标题翻译：伸缩空间无线电系统
公开(公告)号：US08718301B1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US10973794
申请日：2004-10-25
申请人： Norman Paul Jouppi , Subramoniam N. Iyer
发明人： Norman Paul Jouppi , Subramoniam N. Iyer
IPC分类号： H04R5/033 , H04S7/00
CPC分类号： H04S7/303 , H04M3/568 , H04R27/00 , H04R2420/07 , H04R2460/07 , H04S2400/11 , H04S2420/01
摘要： A telescopic spatial radio system is provided for sending a signal representative of a sound at a speaker location to a listener location, the signal providing positioning information of the speaker location relative to the listener location and processing the signal using the positioning information to provide a telescopic zoomable binaural sound at the listener location having a simulated spatial relationship based on the position information of the speaker location relative to the listener location.
摘要翻译：提供伸缩空间无线电系统，用于将表示扬声器位置处的声音的信号发送到收听者位置，所述信号相对于收听者位置提供说话者位置的定位信息，并使用定位信息处理信号以提供伸缩基于相对于收听者位置的说话者位置的位置信息，在收听者位置处的可变焦双耳声音具有模拟的空间关系。

10. 发明申请

US20100114531A1 Evaluating Service Level Agreement Violations 有权
标题翻译：评估服务级别协议违规
公开(公告)号：US20100114531A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12262632
申请日：2008-10-31
申请人： Amitay Korn , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Lars Rossen , Dennis Clemmer
发明人： Amitay Korn , Subramoniam N. Iyer , Lars Rossen , Dennis Clemmer
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06
摘要： A technique for evaluating service level agreement (SLA) violations occurring in a computing system with agreed-upon model for exemptions is provided. The technique includes storing in a memory a model of the SLA and identifying occurrence of an SLA violation in a computing system that is providing services under the SLA. Based on the stored model, the technique further determines if the SLA violation is exempted from a penalty.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于评估在计算系统中发生的具有商定的豁免模型的服务级别协议（SLA）违规的技术。该技术包括在存储器中存储SLA的模型并且在提供SLA下的服务的计算系统中识别SLA违规的发生。基于存储的模型，该技术进一步确定SLA违规是否被免除罚款。

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